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The Development of a Measurement and Structural Model of Gender Affirmative School Climate- [electronic resource]
The Development of a Measurement and Structural Model of Gender Affirmative School Climate...
The Development of a Measurement and Structural Model of Gender Affirmative School Climate- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101642
ISBN  
9798380114141
DDC  
136
저자명  
Scrofani, Stephan.
서명/저자  
The Development of a Measurement and Structural Model of Gender Affirmative School Climate - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : Arizona State University., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(267 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Martin, Carol Lynn;DeLay, Dawn.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Arizona State University, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약The theoretical basis of the proposed study is drawn from an ecological-transactional (Lynch & Cicchetti, 1998) systems approach to development, which focuses on contexts, and correspondingly, overlays the gender affirmative model's (GAM) transactional model of support (Keomeier & Ehrensaft, 2018) to reveal protection in the school ecology. Combining these two approaches provides unique insights into protective factors in the school ecology, distinct from developmental systems approaches driven by the minority stress model (Meyer, 2003), which are designed to highlight the multidimensional quality of risk (Eisenberg et al., 2019).The dissertation had two central aims: 1) to report on the development of the Gender Affirmative School Climate (GASC) scale, a self-report survey designed to capture high school climate specific to the domain of gender, and 2) to explore how gender affirmative school climate (GASC) relates to student self-esteem and school belongingness. Unique from risk factors approaches the central aims sought out to identify protective factors within a developmental system ecology of the high school context. In two pilot studies (N=12; N=758; trans = 413, non-trans = 344) and primary study (N=813; trans = 482, non-trans = 328) results for scale development provide evidence to validate assumptions that the proposed (GASC) construct captures what was intended, that is, school climate specific to the domain of gender. However, measurement invariance procedure showed that not all items operated equivalently across trans and non-trans groups, and confirmed that the proposed scale meets criteria for "weak measurement invariance".High school students that reported more positive school climate reported lower self-esteem scores. Only one protective moderator was consistent with hypotheses: More feelings of similarity to peer group gender (boys) emerged as a protective factor for transgender identified high schoolers attenuating the negative relationship between perceptions of school climate and self-esteem. Latent measurement models for each gender group demonstrated that the school belongingness construct is highly related to the proposed (GASC) construct. This demonstrated domain overlap with "feelings of school belongingness" signals that the proposed scale showed good convergent validity. The results provide insight about ways high schools can be pro-active to promote a healthier school climate for transgender students.
일반주제명  
Developmental psychology.
일반주제명  
Educational tests & measurements.
일반주제명  
LGBTQ studies.
키워드  
Developmental systems
키워드  
Ecological-transactional model
키워드  
Gender affirmative model
키워드  
High school
키워드  
School climate
키워드  
Transgender
기타저자  
Arizona State University Family and Human Development
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-02B.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30632734
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a136
■1001  ▼aScrofani,  Stephan.
■24510▼aThe  Development  of  a  Measurement  and  Structural  Model  of  Gender  Affirmative  School  Climate▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bArizona  State  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(267  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Martin,  Carol  Lynn;DeLay,  Dawn.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Arizona  State  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aThe  theoretical  basis  of  the  proposed  study  is  drawn  from  an  ecological-transactional  (Lynch  &  Cicchetti,  1998)  systems  approach  to  development,  which  focuses  on  contexts,  and  correspondingly,  overlays  the  gender  affirmative  model's  (GAM)  transactional  model  of  support  (Keomeier  &  Ehrensaft,  2018)  to  reveal  protection  in  the  school  ecology.  Combining  these  two  approaches  provides  unique  insights  into  protective  factors  in  the  school  ecology,  distinct  from  developmental  systems  approaches  driven  by  the  minority  stress  model  (Meyer,  2003),  which  are  designed  to  highlight  the  multidimensional  quality  of  risk  (Eisenberg  et  al.,  2019).The  dissertation  had  two  central  aims:  1)  to  report  on  the  development  of  the  Gender  Affirmative  School  Climate  (GASC)  scale,  a  self-report  survey  designed  to  capture  high  school  climate  specific  to  the  domain  of  gender,  and  2)  to  explore  how  gender  affirmative  school  climate  (GASC)  relates  to  student  self-esteem  and  school  belongingness.  Unique  from  risk  factors  approaches  the  central  aims  sought  out  to  identify  protective  factors  within  a  developmental  system  ecology  of  the  high  school  context. In  two  pilot  studies  (N=12;  N=758;  trans  =  413,  non-trans  =  344)  and  primary  study  (N=813;  trans  =  482,  non-trans  =  328)  results  for  scale  development  provide  evidence  to  validate  assumptions  that  the  proposed  (GASC)  construct  captures  what  was  intended,  that  is,  school  climate  specific  to  the  domain  of  gender.  However,  measurement  invariance  procedure  showed  that  not  all  items  operated  equivalently  across  trans  and  non-trans  groups,  and  confirmed  that  the  proposed  scale  meets  criteria  for  "weak  measurement  invariance".High  school  students  that  reported  more  positive  school  climate  reported  lower  self-esteem  scores.  Only  one  protective  moderator  was  consistent  with  hypotheses:  More  feelings  of  similarity  to  peer  group  gender  (boys)  emerged  as  a  protective  factor  for  transgender  identified  high  schoolers  attenuating  the  negative  relationship  between  perceptions  of  school  climate  and  self-esteem.  Latent  measurement  models  for  each  gender  group  demonstrated  that  the  school  belongingness  construct  is  highly  related  to  the  proposed  (GASC)  construct.  This  demonstrated  domain  overlap  with  "feelings  of  school  belongingness"  signals  that  the  proposed  scale  showed  good  convergent  validity.  The  results  provide  insight  about  ways  high  schools  can  be  pro-active  to  promote  a  healthier  school  climate  for  transgender  students.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0010.
■650  4▼aDevelopmental  psychology.
■650  4▼aEducational  tests  &  measurements.
■650  4▼aLGBTQ  studies.
■653    ▼aDevelopmental  systems
■653    ▼aEcological-transactional  model
■653    ▼aGender  affirmative  model
■653    ▼aHigh  school
■653    ▼aSchool  climate
■653    ▼aTransgender
■690    ▼a0620
■690    ▼a0288
■690    ▼a0492
■71020▼aArizona  State  University▼bFamily  and  Human  Development.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-02B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0010
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16934681▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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