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Who Is Watching? The Consequences of Foreign Criticism- [electronic resource]
Who Is Watching? The Consequences of Foreign Criticism - [electronic resource]
Who Is Watching? The Consequences of Foreign Criticism- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문파일 국외
최종처리일시  
20240214101644
ISBN  
9798380092159
DDC  
320
저자명  
Bassan-Nygate, Lotem.
서명/저자  
Who Is Watching? The Consequences of Foreign Criticism - [electronic resource]
발행사항  
[S.l.]: : The University of Wisconsin - Madison., 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,, 2023
형태사항  
1 online resource(251 p.)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-02, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Renshon, Jonathan.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2023.
사용제한주기  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
초록/해제  
요약What are the consequences of foreign criticism? I challenge the conventional understanding of the "effectiveness" of naming and shaming, which has traditionally been limited to examining the reactions of states targeted by foreign criticism. Instead, I develop a multi-audience theory of shaming which suggests that foreign criticism is a deliberate strategy in which political actors simultaneously communicate messages to the shamed society ("targets"), their constituents back home ("shamers"), and the international community at large ("third-party observers"). My theory posits that by publicly criticizing transgressive governments, state actors can improve their image domestically and internationally despite potential backlash in the target state, but that by reinforcing their moral image they, ironically, increase their public's tolerance for certain domestic abuses. My theory thus sheds light on the puzzling prevalence of shaming as a political strategy even when it evokes a counterproductive `backlash' effect in the shamed country, providing insights into its motives, and intended and unintended consequences.To examine the range of consequences associated with shaming, I investigate the impact of shaming on public opinion in three audiences: targets, shamers, and third-party observers, relying on an unusual combination of large-scale survey experiments fielded in multiple countries and large-n observational analysis. In particular, I conducted experimental surveys in seven democracies with over 29,000 respondents, combining insights from case-specific survey experiments with a meta-analysis in which the experimental design is held constant across multiple countries. Taking seriously concerns of generalizability, effects that I identify through survey experiments are then corroborated with cross-national observational analyses of global trends of government shaming in the UN Universal Periodic Review (UPR) combined with data collected by the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) and the World Values Survey (WVS). Overall, I show that while shaming can incite a counterproductive backlash effect, it allows shamers to signal their dedication to international norms at home and abroad. Paradoxically, this moral signaling can increase tolerance for certain domestic abuses, which has implications not only for scholars of international relations but also for policymakers who rely on shaming as a prevalent diplomatic tool.
일반주제명  
Political science.
키워드  
Domestic politics
키워드  
Experiments
키워드  
Naming and shaming
키워드  
Public opinion
기타저자  
The University of Wisconsin - Madison Political Science
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-02A.
기본자료저록  
Dissertation Abstract International
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
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■1001  ▼aBassan-Nygate,  Lotem.
■24510▼aWho  Is  Watching?  The  Consequences  of  Foreign  Criticism▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]:▼bThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor  :▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses,  ▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(251  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-02,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Renshon,  Jonathan.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aWhat  are  the  consequences  of  foreign  criticism?  I  challenge  the  conventional  understanding  of  the  "effectiveness"  of  naming  and  shaming,  which  has  traditionally  been  limited  to  examining  the  reactions  of  states  targeted  by  foreign  criticism.  Instead,  I  develop  a  multi-audience  theory  of  shaming  which  suggests  that  foreign  criticism  is  a  deliberate  strategy  in  which  political  actors  simultaneously  communicate  messages  to  the  shamed  society  ("targets"),  their  constituents  back  home  ("shamers"),  and  the  international  community  at  large  ("third-party  observers").  My  theory  posits  that  by  publicly  criticizing  transgressive  governments,  state  actors  can  improve  their  image  domestically  and  internationally  despite  potential  backlash  in  the  target  state,  but  that  by  reinforcing  their  moral  image  they,  ironically,  increase  their  public's  tolerance  for  certain  domestic  abuses.  My  theory  thus  sheds  light  on  the  puzzling  prevalence  of  shaming  as  a  political  strategy  even  when  it  evokes  a  counterproductive  `backlash'  effect  in  the  shamed  country,  providing  insights  into  its  motives,  and  intended  and  unintended  consequences.To  examine  the  range  of  consequences  associated  with  shaming,  I  investigate  the  impact  of  shaming  on  public  opinion  in  three  audiences:  targets,  shamers,  and  third-party  observers,  relying  on  an  unusual  combination  of  large-scale  survey  experiments  fielded  in  multiple  countries  and  large-n  observational  analysis.  In  particular,  I  conducted  experimental  surveys  in  seven  democracies  with  over  29,000  respondents,  combining  insights  from  case-specific  survey  experiments  with  a  meta-analysis  in  which  the  experimental  design  is  held  constant  across  multiple  countries.  Taking  seriously  concerns  of  generalizability,  effects  that  I  identify  through  survey  experiments  are  then  corroborated  with  cross-national  observational  analyses  of  global  trends  of  government  shaming  in  the  UN  Universal  Periodic  Review  (UPR)  combined  with  data  collected  by  the  Comparative  Study  of  Electoral  Systems  (CSES)  and  the  World  Values  Survey  (WVS).  Overall,  I  show  that  while  shaming  can  incite  a  counterproductive  backlash  effect,  it  allows  shamers  to  signal  their  dedication  to  international  norms  at  home  and  abroad.  Paradoxically,  this  moral  signaling  can  increase  tolerance  for  certain  domestic  abuses,  which  has  implications  not  only  for  scholars  of  international  relations  but  also  for  policymakers  who  rely  on  shaming  as  a  prevalent  diplomatic  tool.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0262.
■650  4▼aPolitical  science.
■653    ▼aDomestic  politics
■653    ▼aExperiments
■653    ▼aNaming  and  shaming
■653    ▼aPublic  opinion
■690    ▼a0601
■690    ▼a0615
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼bPolitical  Science.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-02A.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0262
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16934699▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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