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The Relationship Between Flexoelectricity and Triboelectricity
The Relationship Between Flexoelectricity and Triboelectricity
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211152834
- ISBN
- 9798346856740
- DDC
- 530
- 저자명
- Olson, Karl P.
- 서명/저자
- The Relationship Between Flexoelectricity and Triboelectricity
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Northwestern University, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 127 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-06, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Marks, Laurence D.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Northwestern University, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Triboelectricity, the charge transfer that occurs when materials contact or rub, has been studied for centuries. Despite this, the fundamental physics of this charge transfer remain a mystery when at least one of the materials is non-metallic. Flexoelectricity, the coupling of strain gradients with electrical polarization present in all non-metals, was recently proposed as a major driving force behind triboelectricity when combined with the contact of asperities, or the small protrusions at the surface of nominally flat surfaces that truly contact the opposite surface. This dissertation introduces a model of triboelectricity based on flexoelectricity and other well-established physics and validates the model through a combination of experiments directly part of this work and analysis using a wide range of previously published triboelectric experiments.A triboelectric contact model involving a Pt0.8Ir0.2 sphere contacting a Nb-doped SrTiO3 half-space uses Hertzian contact mechanics to determine the stress in the SrTiO3. The resulting strain and strain gradient produce electromechanical changes in the half-space, including a flexoelectric polarization and a potential specific to the relevant electronic band due to the deformation potential and the shift in the mean inner potential with strain. Additionally, the purely electronic effect of depletion region formation at the Schottky contact formed between the two materials is included. These electromechanical effects are calculated numerically and validated by atomic force microscope experiments.Experimental validation is achieved by contacting Nb-doped SrTiO3 samples with a Pt0.8Ir0.2 probe at various forces. This forms a Schottky diode, and at each force, the current is measured as a function of the bias voltage across the probe and sample. From this data, the Schottky barrier height and other parameters are calculated for thermionic emission and thermally assisted tunneling. Because of the electromechanical response of the SrTiO3, the parameters are dependent on the contact force. Across the range of forces, the experimental values of the barrier height and current are compared to those calculated from the theoretical model are shown to have excellent agreement.With a sound model of electromechanical effects in triboelectric contacts, the focus is turned to determining the charge transfer. Bound charges are shown to result from the flexoelectric polarization, and these, along with the space charge of the depletion region, must be compensated by free charges. These free charges are the triboelectric charges transferred during contact. Cases that depend on specific material system parameters, such as the barrier height, surface and bulk conductivities, and amount of electronic trap states at the surface, determine which of the compensating charges are involved in charge transfer. Again, this model is implemented numerically and predictions of charge transfer are possible for given material systems.The theory and computational model are also extended to include contacts with non-spherical shapes that encompass bounding cases of real asperity shapes. The scaling of charge transfer with the contact force and asperity size is shown to strongly depend on the geometry of the asperity. Also considered is sliding triboelectricity, which involves tangential forces that break the symmetry of the contact and lead to a constant tribocurrent during sliding.Finally, the charge transfer theory, including the asperity shape and sliding extensions, is analyzed in the context of numerous published triboelectric experiments. The model is shown to explain qualitative trends in these results, such as increased charging with larger contact forces or increased tribocurrent with faster sliding speeds. It also quantitatively predicts the triboelectric charging for particle impacts and surfaces with artificially-shaped asperities, as well as tribocurrents when atomic force microscope probes slide against surfaces.
- 일반주제명
- Condensed matter physics
- 일반주제명
- Nanoscience
- 일반주제명
- Materials science
- 키워드
- Asperity
- 키워드
- Bound charge
- 키워드
- Electromechanics
- 키워드
- Flexoelectricity
- 키워드
- Triboelectricity
- 기타저자
- Northwestern University Materials Science and Engineering
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-06B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520250211152834
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798346856740
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31560999
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a530
■1001 ▼aOlson, Karl P.▼0(orcid)0000-0001-5339-1883
■24510▼aThe Relationship Between Flexoelectricity and Triboelectricity
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bNorthwestern University▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a127 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-06, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Marks, Laurence D.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Northwestern University, 2024.
■520 ▼aTriboelectricity, the charge transfer that occurs when materials contact or rub, has been studied for centuries. Despite this, the fundamental physics of this charge transfer remain a mystery when at least one of the materials is non-metallic. Flexoelectricity, the coupling of strain gradients with electrical polarization present in all non-metals, was recently proposed as a major driving force behind triboelectricity when combined with the contact of asperities, or the small protrusions at the surface of nominally flat surfaces that truly contact the opposite surface. This dissertation introduces a model of triboelectricity based on flexoelectricity and other well-established physics and validates the model through a combination of experiments directly part of this work and analysis using a wide range of previously published triboelectric experiments.A triboelectric contact model involving a Pt0.8Ir0.2 sphere contacting a Nb-doped SrTiO3 half-space uses Hertzian contact mechanics to determine the stress in the SrTiO3. The resulting strain and strain gradient produce electromechanical changes in the half-space, including a flexoelectric polarization and a potential specific to the relevant electronic band due to the deformation potential and the shift in the mean inner potential with strain. Additionally, the purely electronic effect of depletion region formation at the Schottky contact formed between the two materials is included. These electromechanical effects are calculated numerically and validated by atomic force microscope experiments.Experimental validation is achieved by contacting Nb-doped SrTiO3 samples with a Pt0.8Ir0.2 probe at various forces. This forms a Schottky diode, and at each force, the current is measured as a function of the bias voltage across the probe and sample. From this data, the Schottky barrier height and other parameters are calculated for thermionic emission and thermally assisted tunneling. Because of the electromechanical response of the SrTiO3, the parameters are dependent on the contact force. Across the range of forces, the experimental values of the barrier height and current are compared to those calculated from the theoretical model are shown to have excellent agreement.With a sound model of electromechanical effects in triboelectric contacts, the focus is turned to determining the charge transfer. Bound charges are shown to result from the flexoelectric polarization, and these, along with the space charge of the depletion region, must be compensated by free charges. These free charges are the triboelectric charges transferred during contact. Cases that depend on specific material system parameters, such as the barrier height, surface and bulk conductivities, and amount of electronic trap states at the surface, determine which of the compensating charges are involved in charge transfer. Again, this model is implemented numerically and predictions of charge transfer are possible for given material systems.The theory and computational model are also extended to include contacts with non-spherical shapes that encompass bounding cases of real asperity shapes. The scaling of charge transfer with the contact force and asperity size is shown to strongly depend on the geometry of the asperity. Also considered is sliding triboelectricity, which involves tangential forces that break the symmetry of the contact and lead to a constant tribocurrent during sliding.Finally, the charge transfer theory, including the asperity shape and sliding extensions, is analyzed in the context of numerous published triboelectric experiments. The model is shown to explain qualitative trends in these results, such as increased charging with larger contact forces or increased tribocurrent with faster sliding speeds. It also quantitatively predicts the triboelectric charging for particle impacts and surfaces with artificially-shaped asperities, as well as tribocurrents when atomic force microscope probes slide against surfaces.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0163.
■650 4▼aCondensed matter physics
■650 4▼aNanoscience
■650 4▼aMaterials science
■653 ▼aAsperity
■653 ▼aAtomic force microscopy
■653 ▼aBound charge
■653 ▼aElectromechanics
■653 ▼aFlexoelectricity
■653 ▼aTriboelectricity
■690 ▼a0794
■690 ▼a0611
■690 ▼a0565
■71020▼aNorthwestern University▼bMaterials Science and Engineering.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-06B.
■790 ▼a0163
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164117▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


