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Cosmology and HI Intensity Mapping
Cosmology and HI Intensity Mapping
Cosmology and HI Intensity Mapping

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152840
ISBN  
9798384426059
DDC  
523
저자명  
Podczerwinski, John.
서명/저자  
Cosmology and HI Intensity Mapping
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
230 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Timbie, Peter.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This thesis is focused on HI intensity mapping, a proposed method for making three dimensional surveys of the universe. I begin by reviewing basic cosmological theory and common observational techniques such as galaxy surveys and observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). I then provide motivation for the use of HI intensity mapping along with a description of how such measurements are performed. I describe my research work, which was focused on developing instrumentation and analysis techniques for HI intensity mapping in the post reionization era of the universe (\uD835\uDC67 6). A key goal of such observations is to monitor the baryon acoustic oscillations over a wide range of redshifts, providing information about the evolution of dark energy. My work focused mainly on the design of an ultra-wideband antenna and the development of foreground cleaning techniques. For the antenna project, I created an ultra-wideband design that was optimized with intensity mapping systematic effects in mind. This involved the use of a Vivaldi feed with optimized profile and a deep dish with and an elliptical collar. I also investigated the use of absorbing materials on the feed antenna, which helped mitigate systematic effects but resulted in significantly lower sensitivity. The final antenna design achieved satisfactory levels of spectral smoothness, impedance matching and sensitivity to the 21 cm hydrogen line. In simulations, I found that my design efforts helped reduce coupling between neighboring antenna elements, though not to the level desired. For the foreground cleaning projects, I investigated the use of Karhunen-Loeve transforms in both map-space and visibility space. My project was the first to incorporate a KL transform in map space. This work, however, did not seem to provide a substantial improvement over other available methods. I then conclude by discussing ideas on the future of HI intensity mapping.
일반주제명  
Astrophysics
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Astronomy
일반주제명  
Theoretical physics
키워드  
HI intensity mapping
키워드  
Cosmic microwave background
키워드  
Galaxy surveys
키워드  
Spectral smoothness
키워드  
Ultra-wideband
기타저자  
The University of Wisconsin - Madison Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■020    ▼a9798384426059
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31562476
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a523
■1001  ▼aPodczerwinski,  John.
■24510▼aCosmology  and  HI  Intensity  Mapping
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a230  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Timbie,  Peter.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  thesis  is  focused  on  HI  intensity  mapping,  a  proposed  method  for  making  three  dimensional  surveys  of  the  universe.  I  begin  by  reviewing  basic  cosmological  theory  and  common  observational  techniques  such  as  galaxy  surveys  and  observations  of  the  cosmic  microwave  background  (CMB).  I  then  provide  motivation  for  the  use  of  HI  intensity  mapping  along  with  a  description  of  how  such  measurements  are  performed.  I  describe  my  research  work,  which  was  focused  on  developing  instrumentation  and  analysis  techniques  for  HI  intensity  mapping  in  the  post  reionization  era  of  the  universe  (\uD835\uDC67    6).  A  key  goal  of  such  observations  is  to  monitor  the  baryon  acoustic  oscillations  over  a  wide  range  of  redshifts,  providing  information  about  the  evolution  of  dark  energy.  My  work  focused  mainly  on  the  design  of  an  ultra-wideband  antenna  and  the  development  of  foreground  cleaning  techniques.  For  the  antenna  project,  I  created  an  ultra-wideband  design  that  was  optimized  with  intensity  mapping  systematic  effects  in  mind.  This  involved  the  use  of  a  Vivaldi  feed  with  optimized  profile  and  a  deep  dish  with  and  an  elliptical  collar.  I  also  investigated  the  use  of  absorbing  materials  on  the  feed  antenna,  which  helped  mitigate  systematic  effects  but  resulted  in  significantly  lower  sensitivity.  The  final  antenna  design  achieved  satisfactory  levels  of  spectral  smoothness,  impedance  matching  and  sensitivity  to  the  21  cm  hydrogen  line.  In  simulations,  I  found  that  my  design  efforts  helped  reduce  coupling  between  neighboring  antenna  elements,  though  not  to  the  level  desired.  For  the  foreground  cleaning  projects,  I  investigated  the  use  of  Karhunen-Loeve  transforms  in  both  map-space  and  visibility  space.  My  project  was  the  first  to  incorporate  a  KL  transform  in  map  space.  This  work,  however,  did  not  seem  to  provide  a  substantial  improvement  over  other  available  methods.  I  then  conclude  by  discussing  ideas  on  the  future  of  HI  intensity  mapping.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0262.
■650  4▼aAstrophysics
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aAstronomy
■650  4▼aTheoretical  physics
■653    ▼aHI  intensity  mapping
■653    ▼aCosmic  microwave  background
■653    ▼aGalaxy  surveys
■653    ▼aSpectral  smoothness
■653    ▼aUltra-wideband
■690    ▼a0596
■690    ▼a0606
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0753
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0262
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164177▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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