서브메뉴
검색
Cosmology and HI Intensity Mapping
Cosmology and HI Intensity Mapping
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211152840
- ISBN
- 9798384426059
- DDC
- 523
- 서명/저자
- Cosmology and HI Intensity Mapping
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 230 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Timbie, Peter.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약This thesis is focused on HI intensity mapping, a proposed method for making three dimensional surveys of the universe. I begin by reviewing basic cosmological theory and common observational techniques such as galaxy surveys and observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). I then provide motivation for the use of HI intensity mapping along with a description of how such measurements are performed. I describe my research work, which was focused on developing instrumentation and analysis techniques for HI intensity mapping in the post reionization era of the universe (\uD835\uDC67 6). A key goal of such observations is to monitor the baryon acoustic oscillations over a wide range of redshifts, providing information about the evolution of dark energy. My work focused mainly on the design of an ultra-wideband antenna and the development of foreground cleaning techniques. For the antenna project, I created an ultra-wideband design that was optimized with intensity mapping systematic effects in mind. This involved the use of a Vivaldi feed with optimized profile and a deep dish with and an elliptical collar. I also investigated the use of absorbing materials on the feed antenna, which helped mitigate systematic effects but resulted in significantly lower sensitivity. The final antenna design achieved satisfactory levels of spectral smoothness, impedance matching and sensitivity to the 21 cm hydrogen line. In simulations, I found that my design efforts helped reduce coupling between neighboring antenna elements, though not to the level desired. For the foreground cleaning projects, I investigated the use of Karhunen-Loeve transforms in both map-space and visibility space. My project was the first to incorporate a KL transform in map space. This work, however, did not seem to provide a substantial improvement over other available methods. I then conclude by discussing ideas on the future of HI intensity mapping.
- 일반주제명
- Astrophysics
- 일반주제명
- Physics
- 일반주제명
- Astronomy
- 일반주제명
- Theoretical physics
- 키워드
- Galaxy surveys
- 키워드
- Ultra-wideband
- 기타저자
- The University of Wisconsin - Madison Physics
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
008250123s2024 us c eng d■001000017164177
■00520250211152840
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798384426059
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31562476
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a523
■1001 ▼aPodczerwinski, John.
■24510▼aCosmology and HI Intensity Mapping
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bThe University of Wisconsin - Madison▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a230 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Timbie, Peter.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024.
■520 ▼aThis thesis is focused on HI intensity mapping, a proposed method for making three dimensional surveys of the universe. I begin by reviewing basic cosmological theory and common observational techniques such as galaxy surveys and observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). I then provide motivation for the use of HI intensity mapping along with a description of how such measurements are performed. I describe my research work, which was focused on developing instrumentation and analysis techniques for HI intensity mapping in the post reionization era of the universe (\uD835\uDC67 6). A key goal of such observations is to monitor the baryon acoustic oscillations over a wide range of redshifts, providing information about the evolution of dark energy. My work focused mainly on the design of an ultra-wideband antenna and the development of foreground cleaning techniques. For the antenna project, I created an ultra-wideband design that was optimized with intensity mapping systematic effects in mind. This involved the use of a Vivaldi feed with optimized profile and a deep dish with and an elliptical collar. I also investigated the use of absorbing materials on the feed antenna, which helped mitigate systematic effects but resulted in significantly lower sensitivity. The final antenna design achieved satisfactory levels of spectral smoothness, impedance matching and sensitivity to the 21 cm hydrogen line. In simulations, I found that my design efforts helped reduce coupling between neighboring antenna elements, though not to the level desired. For the foreground cleaning projects, I investigated the use of Karhunen-Loeve transforms in both map-space and visibility space. My project was the first to incorporate a KL transform in map space. This work, however, did not seem to provide a substantial improvement over other available methods. I then conclude by discussing ideas on the future of HI intensity mapping.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0262.
■650 4▼aAstrophysics
■650 4▼aPhysics
■650 4▼aAstronomy
■650 4▼aTheoretical physics
■653 ▼aHI intensity mapping
■653 ▼aCosmic microwave background
■653 ▼aGalaxy surveys
■653 ▼aSpectral smoothness
■653 ▼aUltra-wideband
■690 ▼a0596
■690 ▼a0606
■690 ▼a0605
■690 ▼a0753
■71020▼aThe University of Wisconsin - Madison▼bPhysics.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-03B.
■790 ▼a0262
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164177▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


