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Novel Regulation and Functions of AMPK in Developing and Adult Neurons
Novel Regulation and Functions of AMPK in Developing and Adult Neurons
Novel Regulation and Functions of AMPK in Developing and Adult Neurons

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151056
ISBN  
9798382346526
DDC  
616
저자명  
Hamilton, Stevie.
서명/저자  
Novel Regulation and Functions of AMPK in Developing and Adult Neurons
발행사항  
[Sl] : Columbia University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
371 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Polleux, Franck.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a master metabolic regulator and energy sensor that has been extensively studied in the context of cancer and metabolic disorders. However, its role in neuronal function and morphology remains largely unexplored. This dissertation aims to bridge this gap by investigating the roles of AMPK in maintaining axon homeostasis and regulating mitochondrial morphology in neurons. By identifying novel regulators of AMPK across different cellular compartments, this thesis sheds light on the multifaceted functions of AMPK in shaping neuronal and mitochondrial architecture. The dissertation is organized into five chapters. Chapter 1 provides a brief background on AMPK, its activation mechanisms, and the downstream pathways it regulates. Chapter 2 introduces with-no-lysine kinase (WNK), a novel axon morphogenic kinase with dual roles in terminal axon branch development and maintenance in mature axons. Chapter 3 investigates the role of AMPK in mediating the loss-of-WNK axonal phenotypes, revealing a critical link between AMPK and axonal integrity. Chapter 4 shifts focus to the mitochondrial, characterizing mitochondrial fission regulator 1-like (MTFR1L) as a novel AMPK-activated protein that regulates mitochondrial morphology. Finally, Chapter 5 explores the role of AMPK in mediating activity-dependent mitochondrial morphology in hippocampal CA1 neurons, highlighting the dynamic interplay between neuronal activity and mitochondrial dynamics. Collectively, these findings provide novel insights into the multifaceted roles of AMPK in neuronal development, degeneration, and organelle regulation, underscoring the importance of this master kinase in maintaining neuronal health and homeostasis.
일반주제명  
Neurosciences
일반주제명  
Medicine
일반주제명  
Molecular biology
일반주제명  
Biochemistry
키워드  
Energy sensor
키워드  
Axon degeneration
키워드  
Axon development
키워드  
Mitochondrial morphology
키워드  
Wallerian degeneration
기타저자  
Columbia University Neurobiology and Behavior
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31142264
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
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■1001  ▼aHamilton,  Stevie.
■24510▼aNovel  Regulation  and  Functions  of  AMPK  in  Developing  and  Adult  Neurons
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bColumbia  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a371  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Polleux,  Franck.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Columbia  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  AMP-activated  protein  kinase  (AMPK)  is  a  master  metabolic  regulator  and  energy  sensor  that  has  been  extensively  studied  in  the  context  of  cancer  and  metabolic  disorders.  However,  its  role  in  neuronal  function  and  morphology  remains  largely  unexplored.  This  dissertation  aims  to  bridge  this  gap  by  investigating  the  roles  of  AMPK  in  maintaining  axon  homeostasis  and  regulating  mitochondrial  morphology  in  neurons.  By  identifying  novel  regulators  of  AMPK  across  different  cellular  compartments,  this  thesis  sheds  light  on  the  multifaceted  functions  of  AMPK  in  shaping  neuronal  and  mitochondrial  architecture. The  dissertation  is  organized  into  five  chapters.  Chapter  1  provides  a  brief  background  on  AMPK,  its  activation  mechanisms,  and  the  downstream  pathways  it  regulates.  Chapter  2  introduces  with-no-lysine  kinase  (WNK),  a  novel  axon  morphogenic  kinase  with  dual  roles  in  terminal  axon  branch  development  and  maintenance  in  mature  axons.  Chapter  3  investigates  the  role  of  AMPK  in  mediating  the  loss-of-WNK  axonal  phenotypes,  revealing  a  critical  link  between  AMPK  and  axonal  integrity.  Chapter  4  shifts  focus  to  the  mitochondrial,  characterizing  mitochondrial  fission  regulator  1-like  (MTFR1L)  as  a  novel  AMPK-activated  protein  that  regulates  mitochondrial  morphology.  Finally,  Chapter  5  explores  the  role  of  AMPK  in  mediating  activity-dependent  mitochondrial  morphology  in  hippocampal  CA1  neurons,  highlighting  the  dynamic  interplay  between  neuronal  activity  and  mitochondrial  dynamics.  Collectively,  these  findings  provide  novel  insights  into  the  multifaceted  roles  of  AMPK  in  neuronal  development,  degeneration,  and  organelle  regulation,  underscoring  the  importance  of  this  master  kinase  in  maintaining  neuronal  health  and  homeostasis.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0054.
■650  4▼aNeurosciences
■650  4▼aMedicine
■650  4▼aMolecular  biology
■650  4▼aBiochemistry
■653    ▼aEnergy  sensor
■653    ▼aAxon  degeneration
■653    ▼aAxon  development
■653    ▼aMitochondrial  morphology
■653    ▼aWallerian  degeneration
■690    ▼a0317
■690    ▼a0487
■690    ▼a0564
■690    ▼a0307
■71020▼aColumbia  University▼bNeurobiology  and  Behavior.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-11B.
■790    ▼a0054
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160656▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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