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Using Network Models to Relate Local Interactions With Global Topology: Applications to Protein Interactions and Emergent Multi-Body Structures
Using Network Models to Relate Local Interactions With Global Topology: Applications to Pr...
Using Network Models to Relate Local Interactions With Global Topology: Applications to Protein Interactions and Emergent Multi-Body Structures

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151940
ISBN  
9798383596913
DDC  
540
저자명  
Diessner, Elizabeth M.
서명/저자  
Using Network Models to Relate Local Interactions With Global Topology: Applications to Protein Interactions and Emergent Multi-Body Structures
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Irvine, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
145 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Butts, Carter T.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Irvine, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Local interactions within and between proteins (or interacting objects in general) inherently determine the resulting global structure, whether that be a monomeric protein structure, a dimer or multimer, or a larger aggregate consisting of tens to thousands of proteins. For proteins, structure is canonically partitioned into four levels: primary, which describes the sequence of residues that make up the protein; secondary, the α-helices and β-sheets that result from hydrogen-bonding interactions between residues; tertiary, which describes (somewhat arbitrarily defined) domains of clustered secondary structures that are typically held together with salt-bridges; and finally, quaternary structures composed of multiple proteins interacting via hydrogen-bonding or other polar interactions. Variants are proteins with point mutations, or mutations occurring to a small number (typically one) of the amino acids in the primary structure. Point mutations can alter the higher-order structure and dynamics of the protein, and thus how it responds to its environment, making it susceptible to evolutionary forces that dampen or put emphasis on a given variant. Such changes in structure and dynamics can range from subtle deformations to changes in the way the protein folds, inhibiting function. Mutations that are favored by evolution provide information about how the protein's relationship with its environment affects its function and applies pressure to the adaptative evolution of the protein. The effects of mutations on protein structure, function, and interactions are explored in chapters two and three of this text. To contrast, the fourth chapter takes a generalized approach by delving into the range of emergent multi-body structures that can arise from slight changes in environmental or structural parameters while remaining agnostic to any specific features of a single protein sequence.
일반주제명  
Chemistry
일반주제명  
Computational chemistry
일반주제명  
Biophysics
일반주제명  
Biochemistry
키워드  
Protein structure
키워드  
Hydrogen-bonding
키워드  
Molecular dynamics
키워드  
Molecular modeling
키워드  
Multi-body structures
키워드  
Network Hamiltonian Models
기타저자  
University of California, Irvine Chemistry
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31302095
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a540
■1001  ▼aDiessner,  Elizabeth  M.
■24510▼aUsing  Network  Models  to  Relate  Local  Interactions  With  Global  Topology:  Applications  to  Protein  Interactions  and  Emergent  Multi-Body  Structures
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Irvine▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a145  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Butts,  Carter  T.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Irvine,  2024.
■520    ▼aLocal  interactions  within  and  between  proteins  (or  interacting  objects  in  general)  inherently  determine  the  resulting  global  structure,  whether  that  be  a  monomeric  protein  structure,  a  dimer  or  multimer,  or  a  larger  aggregate  consisting  of  tens  to  thousands  of  proteins.  For  proteins,  structure  is  canonically  partitioned  into  four  levels:  primary,  which  describes  the  sequence  of  residues  that  make  up  the  protein;  secondary,  the  α-helices  and  β-sheets  that  result  from  hydrogen-bonding  interactions  between  residues;  tertiary,  which  describes  (somewhat  arbitrarily  defined)  domains  of  clustered  secondary  structures  that  are  typically  held  together  with  salt-bridges;  and  finally,  quaternary  structures  composed  of  multiple  proteins  interacting  via  hydrogen-bonding  or  other  polar  interactions.  Variants  are  proteins  with  point  mutations,  or  mutations  occurring  to  a  small  number  (typically  one)  of  the  amino  acids  in  the  primary  structure.  Point  mutations  can  alter  the  higher-order  structure  and  dynamics  of  the  protein,  and  thus  how  it  responds  to  its  environment,  making  it  susceptible  to  evolutionary  forces  that  dampen  or  put  emphasis  on  a  given  variant.  Such  changes  in  structure  and  dynamics  can  range  from  subtle  deformations  to  changes  in  the  way  the  protein  folds,  inhibiting  function.  Mutations  that  are  favored  by  evolution  provide  information  about  how  the  protein's  relationship  with  its  environment  affects  its  function  and  applies  pressure  to  the  adaptative  evolution  of  the  protein.  The  effects  of  mutations  on  protein  structure,  function,  and  interactions  are  explored  in  chapters  two  and  three  of  this  text.  To  contrast,  the  fourth  chapter  takes  a  generalized  approach  by  delving  into  the  range  of  emergent  multi-body  structures  that  can  arise  from  slight  changes  in  environmental  or  structural  parameters  while  remaining  agnostic  to  any  specific  features  of  a  single  protein  sequence.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0030.
■650  4▼aChemistry
■650  4▼aComputational  chemistry
■650  4▼aBiophysics
■650  4▼aBiochemistry
■653    ▼aProtein  structure
■653    ▼aHydrogen-bonding
■653    ▼aMolecular  dynamics
■653    ▼aMolecular  modeling
■653    ▼aMulti-body  structures
■653    ▼aNetwork  Hamiltonian  Models
■690    ▼a0485
■690    ▼a0219
■690    ▼a0786
■690    ▼a0487
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Irvine▼bChemistry.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-02B.
■790    ▼a0030
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162163▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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