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Lacquer Nation: An Eco Art History of Modern Joboji Lacquer
Lacquer Nation: An Eco Art History of Modern Joboji Lacquer
Lacquer Nation: An Eco Art History of Modern Joboji Lacquer

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152725
ISBN  
9798384455493
DDC  
709
저자명  
Thielen, Joel Mathias.
서명/저자  
Lacquer Nation: An Eco Art History of Modern Joboji Lacquer
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Berkeley, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
200 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Levine, Gregory.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation employs a landscape-focused approach to examine practical craft objects, fine art, and architecture coated with Joboji lacquer that date from the late nineteenth century to the early 2000s. I address lacquered objects made from "Joboji lacquer" tree sap tapped from East Asian lacquer tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum) forests in a remote, mountainous area of northern Japan that I refer to as the "Joboji lacquer landscape," centered in the town of Joboji. I examine the dynamic expansions and contractions of Joboji lacquer as it is planted, harvested, purified, and rematerialized as craft objects and architectural complexes that serve as visual and material indicators of the modern Japanese nation-state. This landscape approach discloses site-specific responses to a shifting world of craft production; it reveals an ongoing struggle for survival-social, cultural, and biomaterial-of lacquer craft and the specific forest, community, and artisanal practices of Joboji. This struggle arose in the face of industrial modernity and its challenge to the value of the "handmade" and "traditional" crafts, mass-production of plastic wares that lowered demand for lacquerware, and the nation-state's campaign to establish a national art canon and history, as well as a national aesthetics.I show how Meiji period (1868-1912) Joboji lacquer artisans conjoined the techniques and designs of Joboji lacquer with a nationalized lacquer tradition known as maki-e ("sprinkled picture") in response to the technique's promulgation by the Artists for the Imperial Household System, the Tokyo School of the Arts, and International Expositions in the 1880s and 1890s. In the 1930s and 1940s, Joboji lacquerware appears in magazines, periodicals, and exhibitions formulated by advocates of the Folk Crafts Movement (Mingei Undo), demonstrating how the aesthetic qualities of Joboji lacquer-simple designs, practicality, and the lively technique of urushi-e ("lacquer pictures")-embodied the mingei theorist and collector Yanagi Muneyoshi's (1889-1961) ideals of the "People's Art." In the postwar period, artists such as Koseki Rokuhei (1918-2011) utilized Joboji lacquer to execute the traditional maki-e lacquer technique, creating abstract sculptural forms that reveal the possibilities of lacquer material as a medium capable of abstract visual expression in the realm of contemporary "craft art" (kogei bijutsu). Finally, the use of Joboji lacquer in the restoration of the exterior of the Yomeimon ("Gate of Illuminating Sun") at the Nikko Toshogu shrine-temple complex-designated as a National Treasure and UNESCO World Heritage Site-points to the growing sense of national pride associated with the tapping of "authentic" Japanese lacquer, and demonstrates how the efforts lacquer sap collectors are now oriented toward national and global cultural heritage preservation and restoration.
일반주제명  
Art history
일반주제명  
Asian studies
일반주제명  
Environmental studies
일반주제명  
Landscape architecture
일반주제명  
Fine arts
키워드  
Arts
키워드  
Crafts
키워드  
Japan
키워드  
Joboji lacquer
키워드  
Landscape
기타저자  
University of California, Berkeley History of Art
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
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■1001  ▼aThielen,  Joel  Mathias.
■24510▼aLacquer  Nation:  An  Eco  Art  History  of  Modern  Joboji  Lacquer
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a200  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Levine,  Gregory.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Berkeley,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  employs  a  landscape-focused  approach  to  examine  practical  craft  objects,  fine  art,  and  architecture  coated  with  Joboji  lacquer  that  date  from  the  late  nineteenth  century  to  the  early  2000s.  I  address  lacquered  objects  made  from  "Joboji  lacquer"  tree  sap  tapped  from  East  Asian  lacquer  tree  (Toxicodendron  vernicifluum)  forests  in  a  remote,  mountainous  area  of  northern  Japan  that  I  refer  to  as  the  "Joboji  lacquer  landscape,"  centered  in  the  town  of  Joboji.  I  examine  the  dynamic  expansions  and  contractions  of  Joboji  lacquer  as  it  is  planted,  harvested,  purified,  and  rematerialized  as  craft  objects  and  architectural  complexes  that  serve  as  visual  and  material  indicators  of  the  modern  Japanese  nation-state.  This  landscape  approach  discloses  site-specific  responses  to  a  shifting  world  of  craft  production;  it  reveals  an  ongoing  struggle  for  survival-social,  cultural,  and  biomaterial-of  lacquer  craft  and  the  specific  forest,  community,  and  artisanal  practices  of  Joboji.  This  struggle  arose  in  the  face  of  industrial  modernity  and  its  challenge  to  the  value  of  the  "handmade"  and  "traditional"  crafts,  mass-production  of  plastic  wares  that  lowered  demand  for  lacquerware,  and  the  nation-state's  campaign  to  establish  a  national  art  canon  and  history,  as  well  as  a  national  aesthetics.I  show  how  Meiji  period  (1868-1912)  Joboji  lacquer  artisans  conjoined  the  techniques  and  designs  of  Joboji  lacquer  with  a  nationalized  lacquer  tradition  known  as  maki-e  ("sprinkled  picture")  in  response  to  the  technique's  promulgation  by  the  Artists  for  the  Imperial  Household  System,  the  Tokyo  School  of  the  Arts,  and  International  Expositions  in  the  1880s  and  1890s.  In  the  1930s  and  1940s,  Joboji  lacquerware  appears  in  magazines,  periodicals,  and  exhibitions  formulated  by  advocates  of  the  Folk  Crafts  Movement  (Mingei  Undo),  demonstrating  how  the  aesthetic  qualities  of  Joboji  lacquer-simple  designs,  practicality,  and  the  lively  technique  of  urushi-e  ("lacquer  pictures")-embodied  the  mingei  theorist  and  collector  Yanagi  Muneyoshi's  (1889-1961)  ideals  of  the  "People's  Art."  In  the  postwar  period,  artists  such  as  Koseki  Rokuhei  (1918-2011)  utilized  Joboji  lacquer  to  execute  the  traditional  maki-e  lacquer  technique,  creating  abstract  sculptural  forms  that  reveal  the  possibilities  of  lacquer  material  as  a  medium  capable  of  abstract  visual  expression  in  the  realm  of  contemporary  "craft  art"  (kogei  bijutsu).  Finally,  the  use  of  Joboji  lacquer  in  the  restoration  of  the  exterior  of  the  Yomeimon  ("Gate  of  Illuminating  Sun")  at  the  Nikko  Toshogu  shrine-temple  complex-designated  as  a  National  Treasure  and  UNESCO  World  Heritage  Site-points  to  the  growing  sense  of  national  pride  associated  with  the  tapping  of  "authentic"  Japanese  lacquer,  and  demonstrates  how  the  efforts  lacquer  sap  collectors  are  now  oriented  toward  national  and  global  cultural  heritage  preservation  and  restoration.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0028.
■650  4▼aArt  history
■650  4▼aAsian  studies
■650  4▼aEnvironmental  studies
■650  4▼aLandscape  architecture
■650  4▼aFine  arts
■653    ▼aArts
■653    ▼aCrafts
■653    ▼aJapan
■653    ▼aJoboji  lacquer
■653    ▼aLandscape
■690    ▼a0377
■690    ▼a0342
■690    ▼a0477
■690    ▼a0390
■690    ▼a0357
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼bHistory  of  Art.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0028
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163569▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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