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The Impact of Framing on Drug Policy Opinions: An Online Experiment Investigating Support for Drug Decriminalization
The Impact of Framing on Drug Policy Opinions: An Online Experiment Investigating Support ...
The Impact of Framing on Drug Policy Opinions: An Online Experiment Investigating Support for Drug Decriminalization

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211153114
ISBN  
9798384462163
DDC  
301
저자명  
Orsini, Maria M.
서명/저자  
The Impact of Framing on Drug Policy Opinions: An Online Experiment Investigating Support for Drug Decriminalization
발행사항  
[Sl] : The Ohio State University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
187 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Vuolo, Mike.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Framing research shows that the way issues are presented can shape people's reactions and opinions. Anti-drug sentiment is deeply woven into the American cultural fabric such that negative framing may easily evoke previously internalized attitudes and discourses. However, it is unclear whether these attitudes could be influenced with an alternative framing of drug issues. This study examines whether framing of drug policy liberalization influences drug policy opinions, specifically whether people would support a decriminalization ballot initiative when presented with positive framing. I conducted an online vignette experiment (N=1,917) through Prolific to measure factors that influence support for drug decriminalization. Audiences were split into 9 groups (8 treatment groups and a control group). The control group was asked only about their support for decriminalization, while the treatment groups first watched a video where an actor playing a scientist detailed why all drugs should be decriminalized. Videos differed in terms of the scientist's race and his assertion that he personally uses drugs. Four of the treatment groups were then shown negative counter-framing in the form of disparaging social media comments after watching the video and before ranking their support for decriminalization.Results showed that treatment groups only receiving the scientific and positive video primer had significantly higher odds of supporting decriminalization than the control group. However, when shown negative counter-framing, participants had significantly lower odds of supporting decriminalization. Further examination of the intersection between respondent characteristics and framing also revealed some differentiation in effects based on demographics and personal experience such as age, political orientation, and drug use. Qualitative analysis of respondent comments also showed that after viewing positive framing, respondents tended to discuss more favorable aspects and potential benefits of drug decriminalization, such as safer use and lower crime. Conversely, among people viewing negative social media comments, discussions more often centered around fear and concerns about dangerousness of drugs. Respondents who gave positive comments often echoed aspects of the framing provided by the scientist, while those with negative themes contained many sentiments that were similar to those provided in the social media counter-framing. Thus, the vignette experiment shows that both positive framing and negative counter-framing are influential for drug-related discourses and opinions about policy change. The results demonstrate that factual information from reputable sources can sway public opinion toward more humane drug policy, but that social contexts and online environments where negative comments and misinformation are rampant could derail such efforts.
일반주제명  
Sociology
일반주제명  
Mass communications
일반주제명  
Public policy
일반주제명  
Public health
일반주제명  
Web studies
일반주제명  
Political science
키워드  
Framing
키워드  
Drug policy
키워드  
Public opinion
키워드  
Social media
키워드  
Decriminalization
기타저자  
The Ohio State University Sociology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■0820  ▼a301
■1001  ▼aOrsini,  Maria  M.
■24510▼aThe  Impact  of  Framing  on  Drug  Policy  Opinions:  An  Online  Experiment  Investigating  Support  for  Drug  Decriminalization
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  Ohio  State  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a187  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Vuolo,  Mike.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  Ohio  State  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aFraming  research  shows  that  the  way  issues  are  presented  can  shape  people's  reactions  and  opinions.  Anti-drug  sentiment  is  deeply  woven  into  the  American  cultural  fabric  such  that  negative  framing  may  easily  evoke  previously  internalized  attitudes  and  discourses.  However,  it  is  unclear  whether  these  attitudes  could  be  influenced  with  an  alternative  framing  of  drug  issues.  This  study  examines  whether  framing  of  drug  policy  liberalization  influences  drug  policy  opinions,  specifically  whether  people  would  support  a  decriminalization  ballot  initiative  when  presented  with  positive  framing.  I  conducted  an  online  vignette  experiment  (N=1,917)  through  Prolific  to  measure  factors  that  influence  support  for  drug  decriminalization.  Audiences  were  split  into  9  groups  (8  treatment  groups  and  a  control  group).  The  control  group  was  asked  only  about  their  support  for  decriminalization,  while  the  treatment  groups  first  watched  a  video  where  an  actor  playing  a  scientist  detailed  why  all  drugs  should  be  decriminalized.  Videos  differed  in  terms  of  the  scientist's  race  and  his  assertion  that  he  personally  uses  drugs.  Four  of  the  treatment  groups  were  then  shown  negative  counter-framing  in  the  form  of  disparaging  social  media  comments  after  watching  the  video  and  before  ranking  their  support  for  decriminalization.Results  showed  that  treatment  groups  only  receiving  the  scientific  and  positive  video  primer  had  significantly  higher  odds  of  supporting  decriminalization  than  the  control  group.  However,  when  shown  negative  counter-framing,  participants  had  significantly  lower  odds  of  supporting  decriminalization.  Further  examination  of  the  intersection  between  respondent  characteristics  and  framing  also  revealed  some  differentiation  in  effects  based  on  demographics  and  personal  experience  such  as  age,  political  orientation,  and  drug  use.  Qualitative  analysis  of  respondent  comments  also  showed  that  after  viewing  positive  framing,  respondents  tended  to  discuss  more  favorable  aspects  and  potential  benefits  of  drug  decriminalization,  such  as  safer  use  and  lower  crime.  Conversely,  among  people  viewing  negative  social  media  comments,  discussions  more  often  centered  around  fear  and  concerns  about  dangerousness  of  drugs.  Respondents  who  gave  positive  comments  often  echoed  aspects  of  the  framing  provided  by  the  scientist,  while  those  with  negative  themes  contained  many  sentiments  that  were  similar  to  those  provided  in  the  social  media  counter-framing.  Thus,  the  vignette  experiment  shows  that  both  positive  framing  and  negative  counter-framing  are  influential  for  drug-related  discourses  and  opinions  about  policy  change.  The  results  demonstrate  that  factual  information  from  reputable  sources  can  sway  public  opinion  toward  more  humane  drug  policy,  but  that  social  contexts  and  online  environments  where  negative  comments  and  misinformation  are  rampant  could  derail  such  efforts.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0168.
■650  4▼aSociology
■650  4▼aMass  communications
■650  4▼aPublic  policy
■650  4▼aPublic  health
■650  4▼aWeb  studies
■650  4▼aPolitical  science
■653    ▼aFraming
■653    ▼aDrug  policy
■653    ▼aPublic  opinion
■653    ▼aSocial  media
■653    ▼aDecriminalization
■690    ▼a0626
■690    ▼a0630
■690    ▼a0646
■690    ▼a0615
■690    ▼a0573
■71020▼aThe  Ohio  State  University▼bSociology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-04B.
■790    ▼a0168
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17165018▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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