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Cognitive Consequences of Physical Assembly
Cognitive Consequences of Physical Assembly
Cognitive Consequences of Physical Assembly

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151331
ISBN  
9798383188606
DDC  
153
저자명  
McCarthy, William P.
서명/저자  
Cognitive Consequences of Physical Assembly
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, San Diego, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
134 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-01, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Fan, Judith E.;Kirsh, David J.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The modern world is densely populated by physical structures that were designed and made by people, from transient arrangements like stacks of books and sandwiches, to enduring constructions like bridges and skyscrapers. Physical assembly- the construction of a new object from existing parts- accounts for some of the most complex acts of human cognition. What are the core cognitive processes that underlie this ability? The study of physical assembly presents unique opportunities and challenges because it relies on interactions between multiple cognitive processes, including perception, working memory, planning, and action selection. This dissertation introduces new experimental methods to investigate these processes, by characterizing the impact of physical assembly experience on our ability to build. Moreover, it explores far-reaching consequences of assembly experience on cognition, including the ability to remember objects, as well as the language we use to communicate about them. Over three chapters, I investigate three consequences of assembly experience. In Chapter 1, I investigate how practice assembling objects changes the procedures we use to construct them, finding that people learn to build more quickly and accurately, and use increasingly consistent procedures to do so. In Chapter 2, I explore how assembling objects impacts our memory of those objects, finding that how well we remember an object depends crucially on the way we encode it during assembly. In Chapter 3, I go beyond the consequences of assembly for individuals to ask how shared assembly experience impacts how collaborators communicate about objects, and find that people coordinate on linguistic conventions for referring to increasingly abstract procedures over time. These results comprise a set of ways that people- individually and collectively- leverage prior assembly experience to improve their ability to build, elucidating one of the most pervasive and complex human behaviors. By clarifying the impact of a creative, generative behavior on our representations of the things we make, these findings have implications for understanding how we relate to the world of constructed objects we inhabit, and the development of technologies that help people create more effectively.
일반주제명  
Cognitive psychology
일반주제명  
Neurosciences
일반주제명  
Psychology
키워드  
Abstraction
키워드  
Computational modeling
키워드  
Memory
키워드  
Physical reasoning
키워드  
Visual
기타저자  
University of California, San Diego Cognitive Science
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-01B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aMcCarthy,  William  P.
■24510▼aCognitive  Consequences  of  Physical  Assembly
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  San  Diego▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a134  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-01,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Fan,  Judith  E.;Kirsh,  David  J.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  San  Diego,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  modern  world  is  densely  populated  by  physical  structures  that  were  designed  and  made  by  people,  from  transient  arrangements  like  stacks  of  books  and  sandwiches,  to  enduring  constructions  like  bridges  and  skyscrapers.  Physical  assembly-  the  construction  of  a  new  object  from  existing  parts-  accounts  for  some  of  the  most  complex  acts  of  human  cognition.  What  are  the  core  cognitive  processes  that  underlie  this  ability?  The  study  of  physical  assembly  presents  unique  opportunities  and  challenges  because  it  relies  on  interactions  between  multiple  cognitive  processes,  including  perception,  working  memory,  planning,  and  action  selection.  This  dissertation  introduces  new  experimental  methods  to  investigate  these  processes,  by  characterizing  the  impact  of  physical  assembly  experience  on  our  ability  to  build.  Moreover,  it  explores  far-reaching  consequences  of  assembly  experience  on  cognition,  including  the  ability  to  remember  objects,  as  well  as  the  language  we  use  to  communicate  about  them.  Over  three  chapters,  I  investigate  three  consequences  of  assembly  experience.  In  Chapter  1,  I  investigate  how  practice  assembling  objects  changes  the  procedures  we  use  to  construct  them,  finding  that  people  learn  to  build  more  quickly  and  accurately,  and  use  increasingly  consistent  procedures  to  do  so.  In  Chapter  2,  I  explore  how  assembling  objects  impacts  our  memory  of  those  objects,  finding  that  how  well  we  remember  an  object  depends  crucially  on  the  way  we  encode  it  during  assembly.  In  Chapter  3,  I  go  beyond  the  consequences  of  assembly  for  individuals  to  ask  how  shared  assembly  experience  impacts  how  collaborators  communicate  about  objects,  and  find  that  people  coordinate  on  linguistic  conventions  for  referring  to  increasingly  abstract  procedures  over  time.  These  results  comprise  a  set  of  ways  that  people-  individually  and  collectively-  leverage  prior  assembly  experience  to  improve  their  ability  to  build,  elucidating  one  of  the  most  pervasive  and  complex  human  behaviors.  By  clarifying  the  impact  of  a  creative,  generative  behavior  on  our  representations  of  the  things  we  make,  these  findings  have  implications  for  understanding  how  we  relate  to  the  world  of  constructed  objects  we  inhabit,  and  the  development  of  technologies  that  help  people  create  more  effectively.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0033.
■650  4▼aCognitive  psychology
■650  4▼aNeurosciences
■650  4▼aPsychology
■653    ▼aAbstraction
■653    ▼aComputational  modeling
■653    ▼aMemory
■653    ▼aPhysical  reasoning
■653    ▼aVisual
■690    ▼a0633
■690    ▼a0621
■690    ▼a0317
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  San  Diego▼bCognitive  Science.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-01B.
■790    ▼a0033
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161260▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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