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The Multidirectional Effect of Input Factors on Trilingual Processing: The Role of Length of Residence
The Multidirectional Effect of Input Factors on Trilingual Processing: The Role of Length ...
The Multidirectional Effect of Input Factors on Trilingual Processing: The Role of Length of Residence

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152011
ISBN  
9798382838120
DDC  
401
저자명  
Bae, Hyun.
서명/저자  
The Multidirectional Effect of Input Factors on Trilingual Processing: The Role of Length of Residence
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
180 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Cho, Jacee.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약There has been increasing L3 research on L3 transfer selectivity, especially concerning which factor triggers crosslinguistic influence during L3 acquisition. According to Slabakova's (2016) Scalpel Model, every linguistic property has distinct and unique input factors regarding L3 acquisition such as high/low frequency or positive/negative input. Prior research on L3 has considerably enhanced the understanding of the impact of cognitive and psychological factors, such as the order of language acquisition, typological similarities between L1 and L3 or L2 and L3, and the structural characteristics of the features involved in L3 acquisition. Nevertheless, only a few studies focused on the significance of input on L3 acquisition. In this regard, this dissertation explores whether input, particularly the length of residence, influences parsing preference of ambiguous relative clauses (RCs) (e.g., I met the king of the servant who rules the kingdom) in L3 acquisition. Rather than investigating the unidirectional crosslinguistic influence as in L1 or/and L2 to L3, this dissertation investigates multidirectional crosslinguistic influences, specifically targeting the interaction between non-native languages, L2 to L3 and L3 to L2. This is because earlier L3 studies have predominantly addressed one-way transfer selectivity, creating a gap in the domain of multidirectional aspects of crosslinguistic influence in L3 acquisition. Accordingly, this dissertation examines the impact of residence in a country where a non-native language, either L2 or L3, is spoken, by using both offline timed comprehension and online self-paced reading tasks.The data gathered from the offline timed comprehension tasks carried out by L1- Mandarin speakers who have learned both English and Korean as L2 or L3 with varying length of Korean residence, mainly quantified by the number of years, indicates that Korean residence significantly influences their non-native (L2 or L3) English and Korean resolution of ambiguous RCs. However, results from online self-paced reading tasks did not reveal a significant impact from Korean residence. Thus, the overall results emphasize the substantial role of living in a country where a non-native language is spoken, particularly in offline parsing scenarios, while its impact on online parsing appears limited. It was also revealed that controlling and measuring language input in a L3 context demands more refined and specific methods compared to a L2 context. Overall, this dissertation presents a compelling case for emphasizing the role of input in L3 acquisition, aligning with the Scalpel Model.
일반주제명  
Linguistics
일반주제명  
Language
일반주제명  
Experimental psychology
일반주제명  
Cognitive psychology
키워드  
L3 acquisition
키워드  
Crosslinguistic influence
키워드  
Parsing preference
키워드  
Self-paced reading
키워드  
Ambiguous relative clause
기타저자  
The University of Wisconsin - Madison English
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aBae,  Hyun.
■24510▼aThe  Multidirectional  Effect  of  Input  Factors  on  Trilingual  Processing:  The  Role  of  Length  of  Residence
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a180  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Cho,  Jacee.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison,  2024.
■520    ▼aThere  has  been  increasing  L3  research  on  L3  transfer  selectivity,  especially  concerning  which  factor  triggers  crosslinguistic  influence  during  L3  acquisition.  According  to  Slabakova's  (2016)  Scalpel  Model,  every  linguistic  property  has  distinct  and  unique  input  factors  regarding  L3  acquisition  such  as  high/low  frequency  or  positive/negative  input.  Prior  research  on  L3  has  considerably  enhanced  the  understanding  of  the  impact  of  cognitive  and  psychological  factors,  such  as  the  order  of  language  acquisition,  typological  similarities  between  L1  and  L3  or  L2  and  L3,  and  the  structural  characteristics  of  the  features  involved  in  L3  acquisition.  Nevertheless,  only  a  few  studies  focused  on  the  significance  of  input  on  L3  acquisition.  In  this  regard,  this  dissertation  explores  whether  input,  particularly  the  length  of  residence,  influences  parsing  preference  of  ambiguous  relative  clauses  (RCs)  (e.g.,  I  met  the  king  of  the  servant  who  rules  the  kingdom)  in  L3  acquisition.  Rather  than  investigating  the  unidirectional  crosslinguistic  influence  as  in  L1  or/and  L2  to  L3,  this  dissertation  investigates  multidirectional  crosslinguistic  influences,  specifically  targeting  the  interaction  between  non-native  languages,  L2  to  L3  and  L3  to  L2.  This  is  because  earlier  L3  studies  have  predominantly  addressed  one-way  transfer  selectivity,  creating  a  gap  in  the  domain  of  multidirectional  aspects  of  crosslinguistic  influence  in  L3  acquisition.  Accordingly,  this  dissertation  examines  the  impact  of  residence  in  a  country  where  a  non-native  language,  either  L2  or  L3,  is  spoken,  by  using  both  offline  timed  comprehension  and  online  self-paced  reading  tasks.The  data  gathered  from  the  offline  timed  comprehension  tasks  carried  out  by  L1-  Mandarin  speakers  who  have  learned  both  English  and  Korean  as  L2  or  L3  with  varying  length  of  Korean  residence,  mainly  quantified  by  the  number  of  years,  indicates  that  Korean  residence  significantly  influences  their  non-native  (L2  or  L3)  English  and  Korean  resolution  of  ambiguous  RCs.  However,  results  from  online  self-paced  reading  tasks  did  not  reveal  a  significant  impact  from  Korean  residence.  Thus,  the  overall  results  emphasize  the  substantial  role  of  living  in  a  country  where  a  non-native  language  is  spoken,  particularly  in  offline  parsing  scenarios,  while  its  impact  on  online  parsing  appears  limited.  It  was  also  revealed  that  controlling  and  measuring  language  input  in  a  L3  context  demands  more  refined  and  specific  methods  compared  to  a  L2  context.  Overall,  this  dissertation  presents  a  compelling  case  for  emphasizing  the  role  of  input  in  L3  acquisition,  aligning  with  the  Scalpel  Model.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0262.
■650  4▼aLinguistics
■650  4▼aLanguage
■650  4▼aExperimental  psychology
■650  4▼aCognitive  psychology
■653    ▼aL3  acquisition
■653    ▼aCrosslinguistic  influence
■653    ▼aParsing  preference
■653    ▼aSelf-paced  reading
■653    ▼aAmbiguous  relative  clause
■690    ▼a0290
■690    ▼a0679
■690    ▼a0633
■690    ▼a0623
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼bEnglish.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0262
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162427▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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