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Gender, Traditional Governance, and Political Participation in Pakistan
Gender, Traditional Governance, and Political Participation in Pakistan
Gender, Traditional Governance, and Political Participation in Pakistan

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152744
ISBN  
9798342112963
DDC  
305.8
저자명  
Thompson, Sarah Faith.
서명/저자  
Gender, Traditional Governance, and Political Participation in Pakistan
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
151 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Magaloni-Kerpel, Beatriz.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Why do women systematically participate in state-based politics at lower rates than men do? And, when state and nonstate institutions coexist, under what conditions do individuals support or undermine their legitimacy?This dissertation builds evidence on two groups often marginalized by state politics - women and those living under traditional governance. I focus on these questions within the fifth most populous country in the world, Pakistan. Chapter 1 begins by noting that Pakistan has one of the widest gender gaps in political participation and agency. Qualitative interviews with women in the megacities of Lahore and Karachi suggest that the role of (im)mobility - including women's reliance on male family members and street security concerns that disproportionately lead to women curtailing trips outside of the home - has been overlooked in existing explanations for this gap. The chapter then uses a survey experiment and national voting data, set within a reform that segregated some voters by gender, to suggest that election-day mobility constraints help explain this gender gap in turnout. Chapter 2 also assesses unintended consequences of reforms, turning to the recent merger of the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and of traditional dispute resolution councils to formal state courts. I theorize that groups facing status loss in state courts may entrench traditional institutions, and provide descriptive evidence on the role of gender in determining engagement with traditional and state politics. In Chapter 3, I use an experiment to assess how state-building efforts like improving performance and appealing to minoritized groups impact the decision to comply. My results show evidence of a backlash effect, where upsetting existing power dynamics eclipses the overall benefits brought by a new formal institution.Together, the three chapters provide new insights on the political behavior of women and those under traditional governance, showing that institutional interventions to reach groups with weak ties to the state can backfire due to long-standing inequalities.
일반주제명  
Segregation
일반주제명  
Political behavior
일반주제명  
Domestic violence
일반주제명  
Political activism
일반주제명  
Decision making
일반주제명  
Gender
일반주제명  
Families & family life
일반주제명  
Design
일반주제명  
Equality
일반주제명  
Social exclusion
일반주제명  
State courts
일반주제명  
Women
일반주제명  
Reforms
일반주제명  
Voters
일반주제명  
Households
일반주제명  
Legal aid
일반주제명  
Voter behavior
일반주제명  
Behavioral psychology
일반주제명  
Criminology
일반주제명  
Individual & family studies
일반주제명  
Political science
일반주제명  
Social psychology
일반주제명  
Social structure
일반주제명  
Sociology
일반주제명  
South Asian studies
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aThompson,  Sarah  Faith.
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■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a151  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Magaloni-Kerpel,  Beatriz.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aWhy  do  women  systematically  participate  in  state-based  politics  at  lower  rates  than  men  do?  And,  when  state  and  nonstate  institutions  coexist,  under  what  conditions  do  individuals  support  or  undermine  their  legitimacy?This  dissertation  builds  evidence  on  two  groups  often  marginalized  by  state  politics  -  women  and  those  living  under  traditional  governance.  I  focus  on  these  questions  within  the  fifth  most  populous  country  in  the  world,  Pakistan.  Chapter  1  begins  by  noting  that  Pakistan  has  one  of  the  widest  gender  gaps  in  political  participation  and  agency.  Qualitative  interviews  with  women  in  the  megacities  of  Lahore  and  Karachi  suggest  that  the  role  of  (im)mobility  -  including  women's  reliance  on  male  family  members  and  street  security  concerns  that  disproportionately  lead  to  women  curtailing  trips  outside  of  the  home  -  has  been  overlooked  in  existing  explanations  for  this  gap.  The  chapter  then  uses  a  survey  experiment  and  national  voting  data,  set  within  a  reform  that  segregated  some  voters  by  gender,  to  suggest  that  election-day  mobility  constraints  help  explain  this  gender  gap  in  turnout.  Chapter  2  also  assesses  unintended  consequences  of  reforms,  turning  to  the  recent  merger  of  the  former  Federally  Administered  Tribal  Areas  into  Khyber  Pakhtunkhwa,  and  of  traditional  dispute  resolution  councils  to  formal  state  courts.  I  theorize  that  groups  facing  status  loss  in  state  courts  may  entrench  traditional  institutions,  and  provide  descriptive  evidence  on  the  role  of  gender  in  determining  engagement  with  traditional  and  state  politics.  In  Chapter  3,  I  use  an  experiment  to  assess  how  state-building  efforts  like  improving  performance  and  appealing  to  minoritized  groups  impact  the  decision  to  comply.  My  results  show  evidence  of  a  backlash  effect,  where  upsetting  existing  power  dynamics  eclipses  the  overall  benefits  brought  by  a  new  formal  institution.Together,  the  three  chapters  provide  new  insights  on  the  political  behavior  of  women  and  those  under  traditional  governance,  showing  that  institutional  interventions  to  reach  groups  with  weak  ties  to  the  state  can  backfire  due  to  long-standing  inequalities.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aSegregation
■650  4▼aPolitical  behavior
■650  4▼aDomestic  violence
■650  4▼aPolitical  activism
■650  4▼aDecision  making
■650  4▼aGender
■650  4▼aFamilies  &  family  life
■650  4▼aDesign
■650  4▼aEquality
■650  4▼aSocial  exclusion
■650  4▼aState  courts
■650  4▼aWomen
■650  4▼aReforms
■650  4▼aVoters
■650  4▼aHouseholds
■650  4▼aLegal  aid
■650  4▼aVoter  behavior
■650  4▼aBehavioral  psychology
■650  4▼aCriminology
■650  4▼aIndividual  &  family  studies
■650  4▼aPolitical  science
■650  4▼aSocial  psychology
■650  4▼aSocial  structure
■650  4▼aSociology
■650  4▼aSouth  Asian  studies
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■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-04B.
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■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163712▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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