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Learning Low-Dimensional Latent Representations of Demonstrated Trajectories for Robots
Learning Low-Dimensional Latent Representations of Demonstrated Trajectories for Robots
Learning Low-Dimensional Latent Representations of Demonstrated Trajectories for Robots

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152023
ISBN  
9798384049487
DDC  
629.8
저자명  
Rhodes, Travers.
서명/저자  
Learning Low-Dimensional Latent Representations of Demonstrated Trajectories for Robots
발행사항  
[Sl] : Cornell University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
155 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Lee, Daniel.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cornell University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약For robots to perform intricate manipulation skills, like picking up a slippery banana slice with a fork, it is often useful to have a human demonstrate how to perform that skill for the robot. Humans can perform the desired motion multiple times in front of the robot, and the robot can record the demonstrated trajectories and build a model of the demonstrations. If the robot can learn a good model of the different ways to perform the desired motion, the human and the robot can then work together to pick a trajectory for the robot to perform to solve the task. This dissertation investigates the machine learning component of that example: "How can a robot learn a good model of demonstrated trajectories?" We present multiple advances in the ability of robots to model demonstrated trajectories using latent variable models. These approaches include better model regularization to take advantage of the small size of datasets of human demonstrations, better architectural choices to separate the timing and spatial variations of the demonstrated trajectories, and an investigation into how to disentangle the meaning of the variables in the latent variable model. Theoretical justifications for the contributions are presented alongside empirical evaluations performed on a physical robot arm.
일반주제명  
Robotics
일반주제명  
Computer science
키워드  
Generative models
키워드  
Learning from demonstration
키워드  
Manipulation
키워드  
Unsupervised learning
기타저자  
Cornell University Computer Science
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aRhodes,  Travers.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-2142-5388
■24510▼aLearning  Low-Dimensional  Latent  Representations  of  Demonstrated  Trajectories  for  Robots
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bCornell  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a155  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Lee,  Daniel.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Cornell  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aFor  robots  to  perform  intricate  manipulation  skills,  like  picking  up  a  slippery  banana  slice  with  a  fork,  it  is  often  useful  to  have  a  human  demonstrate  how  to  perform  that  skill  for  the  robot.  Humans  can  perform  the  desired  motion  multiple  times  in  front  of  the  robot,  and  the  robot  can  record  the  demonstrated  trajectories  and  build  a  model  of  the  demonstrations.  If  the  robot  can  learn  a  good  model  of  the  different  ways  to  perform  the  desired  motion,  the  human  and  the  robot  can  then  work  together  to  pick  a  trajectory  for  the  robot  to  perform  to  solve  the  task.  This  dissertation  investigates  the  machine  learning  component  of  that  example:  "How  can  a  robot  learn  a  good  model  of  demonstrated  trajectories?"  We  present  multiple  advances  in  the  ability  of  robots  to  model  demonstrated  trajectories  using  latent  variable  models.  These  approaches  include  better  model  regularization  to  take  advantage  of  the  small  size  of  datasets  of  human  demonstrations,  better  architectural  choices  to  separate  the  timing  and  spatial  variations  of  the  demonstrated  trajectories,  and  an  investigation  into  how  to  disentangle  the  meaning  of  the  variables  in  the  latent  variable  model.  Theoretical  justifications  for  the  contributions  are  presented  alongside  empirical  evaluations  performed  on  a  physical  robot  arm.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0058.
■650  4▼aRobotics
■650  4▼aComputer  science
■653    ▼aGenerative  models
■653    ▼aLearning  from  demonstration
■653    ▼aManipulation
■653    ▼aUnsupervised  learning
■690    ▼a0771
■690    ▼a0800
■690    ▼a0984
■71020▼aCornell  University▼bComputer  Science.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0058
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162533▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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