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Helping Insecurely Attached People Regulate Negative Emotions: Moderating Role of Support on the Effect of Attachment on Emotion Regulation and Eating
Helping Insecurely Attached People Regulate Negative Emotions: Moderating Role of Support ...
Helping Insecurely Attached People Regulate Negative Emotions: Moderating Role of Support on the Effect of Attachment on Emotion Regulation and Eating

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152754
ISBN  
9798342714532
DDC  
150
저자명  
Nakamura, Monique Sayaka.
서명/저자  
Helping Insecurely Attached People Regulate Negative Emotions: Moderating Role of Support on the Effect of Attachment on Emotion Regulation and Eating
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Minnesota, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
115 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Simpson, Jeffry A.;Rothman, Alexander J.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Insecurely attached people (both anxious and avoidant) have difficulties regulating their emotions and are less likely to use adaptive emotion regulation strategies, such as cognitive reappraisal. Instead, they may rely on eating to regulate their emotions. However, romantic partners can play a pivotal role in helping insecurely attached people reappraise situations. Furthermore, anxiously and avoidantly attached people need different types of support to help them regulate their negative emotions, specifically interdependence and independence support, respectively. Interdependence support focuses more on the relationship and the benefits from the intimacy between the two partners, while independence support focuses more on the person's autonomy and ability to tackle issues on their own. Prior research has looked at types of support that are more effective for anxiously and avoidantly attached people, but less work has related attachment orientations and emotion regulation patterns to eating behavior. To address this gap in the literature, I conducted two studies. Study 1 was an experimental manipulation of support messages provided to anxiously and avoidantly attached individuals from their romantic partners after participants have been induced to feel negative emotions, and then given an opportunity to eat. Study 2 was a daily diary study across 14 days examining these associations more naturalistically to determine: (a) the degree to which anxiously and avoidantly attached people perceived specific types of support from their romantic partner as more effective in regulating their daily negative emotions, and (b) how these perceptions are associated with their daily eating behavior. For both studies, I hypothesized that anxiously attached individuals who received interdependence support from their partners are more likely to reappraise a negative event and, consequently, less likely to eat compared to those who received independence support. For avoidantly attached individuals, those who received independence support from their partners are more likely to reappraise and, consequently, less likely to eat compared to those who received interdependence support. In Study 1, these hypotheses were not supported. In Study 2, l found that people who reported higher levels of attachment anxiety were more likely to report less use of reappraisal than did those who had lower levels of attachment anxiety. Attachment avoidance was not associated with reappraisal. However, both attachment anxiety and avoidance were positively associated with negative affect. The use of reappraisal was negatively associated with negative affect. In other words, on days when reappraisal was high, negative affect was more likely to be low, compared to days when reappraisal was low. Also, on days when general support received was high, reappraisal and positive mood after receiving support were also high, compared to days when general support received was low. The moderating effect of interdependence support received on the link between attachment avoidance and reappraisal was found to be marginal. Also, there was no association between worse mood after support received and eating. In the general discussion, I review the findings and limitations of both studies.
일반주제명  
Psychology
일반주제명  
Social psychology
일반주제명  
Counseling psychology
일반주제명  
Clinical psychology
키워드  
Attachment
키워드  
Couples
키워드  
Eating behavior
키워드  
Emotion regulation
키워드  
Independence support
기타저자  
University of Minnesota Psychology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31555716
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a150
■1001  ▼aNakamura,  Monique  Sayaka.
■24510▼aHelping  Insecurely  Attached  People  Regulate  Negative  Emotions:  Moderating  Role  of  Support  on  the  Effect  of  Attachment  on  Emotion  Regulation  and  Eating
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Minnesota▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a115  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Simpson,  Jeffry  A.;Rothman,  Alexander  J.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Minnesota,  2024.
■520    ▼aInsecurely  attached  people  (both  anxious  and  avoidant)  have  difficulties  regulating  their  emotions  and  are  less  likely  to  use  adaptive  emotion  regulation  strategies,  such  as  cognitive  reappraisal.  Instead,  they  may  rely  on  eating  to  regulate  their  emotions.  However,  romantic  partners  can  play  a  pivotal  role  in  helping  insecurely  attached  people  reappraise  situations.  Furthermore,  anxiously  and  avoidantly  attached  people  need  different  types  of  support  to  help  them  regulate  their  negative  emotions,  specifically  interdependence  and  independence  support,  respectively.  Interdependence  support  focuses  more  on  the  relationship  and  the  benefits  from  the  intimacy  between  the  two  partners,  while  independence  support  focuses  more  on  the  person's  autonomy  and  ability  to  tackle  issues  on  their  own.  Prior  research  has  looked  at  types  of  support  that  are  more  effective  for  anxiously  and  avoidantly  attached  people,  but  less  work  has  related  attachment  orientations  and  emotion  regulation  patterns  to  eating  behavior.  To  address  this  gap  in  the  literature,  I  conducted  two  studies.  Study  1  was  an  experimental  manipulation  of  support  messages  provided  to  anxiously  and  avoidantly  attached  individuals  from  their  romantic  partners  after  participants  have  been  induced  to  feel  negative  emotions,  and  then  given  an  opportunity  to  eat.  Study  2  was  a  daily  diary  study  across  14  days  examining  these  associations  more  naturalistically  to  determine:  (a)  the  degree  to  which  anxiously  and  avoidantly  attached  people  perceived  specific  types  of  support  from  their  romantic  partner  as  more  effective  in  regulating  their  daily  negative  emotions,  and  (b)  how  these  perceptions  are  associated  with  their  daily  eating  behavior.  For  both  studies,  I  hypothesized  that  anxiously  attached  individuals  who  received  interdependence  support  from  their  partners  are  more  likely  to  reappraise  a  negative  event  and,  consequently,  less  likely  to  eat  compared  to  those  who  received  independence  support.  For  avoidantly  attached  individuals,  those  who  received  independence  support  from  their  partners  are  more  likely  to  reappraise  and,  consequently,  less  likely  to  eat  compared  to  those  who  received  interdependence  support.  In  Study  1,  these  hypotheses  were  not  supported.  In  Study  2,  l  found  that  people  who  reported  higher  levels  of  attachment  anxiety  were  more  likely  to  report  less  use  of  reappraisal  than  did  those  who  had  lower  levels  of  attachment  anxiety.  Attachment  avoidance  was  not  associated  with  reappraisal.  However,  both  attachment  anxiety  and  avoidance  were  positively  associated  with  negative  affect.  The  use  of  reappraisal  was  negatively  associated  with  negative  affect.  In  other  words,  on  days  when  reappraisal  was  high,  negative  affect  was  more  likely  to  be  low,  compared  to  days  when  reappraisal  was  low.  Also,  on  days  when  general  support  received  was  high,  reappraisal  and  positive  mood  after  receiving  support  were  also  high,  compared  to  days  when  general  support  received  was  low.  The  moderating  effect  of  interdependence  support  received  on  the  link  between  attachment  avoidance  and  reappraisal  was  found  to  be  marginal.  Also,  there  was  no  association  between  worse  mood  after  support  received  and  eating.  In  the  general  discussion,  I  review  the  findings  and  limitations  of  both  studies.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0130.
■650  4▼aPsychology
■650  4▼aSocial  psychology
■650  4▼aCounseling  psychology
■650  4▼aClinical  psychology
■653    ▼aAttachment
■653    ▼aCouples
■653    ▼aEating  behavior
■653    ▼aEmotion  regulation
■653    ▼aIndependence  support
■690    ▼a0621
■690    ▼a0603
■690    ▼a0622
■690    ▼a0451
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Minnesota▼bPsychology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-05B.
■790    ▼a0130
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163796▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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