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Expanding the Scope and Reactivity of Flavin-Dependent Halogenases
Expanding the Scope and Reactivity of Flavin-Dependent Halogenases
Expanding the Scope and Reactivity of Flavin-Dependent Halogenases

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151356
ISBN  
9798382610696
DDC  
540
저자명  
Jiang, Yuhua.
서명/저자  
Expanding the Scope and Reactivity of Flavin-Dependent Halogenases
발행사항  
[Sl] : Indiana University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
346 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Lewis, Jared.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation describes newly developed methodologies to expand the utility of biocatalytic halogenation, mainly by expanding the scope and reactivity of flavin-dependent halogenases (FDHs). This family of enzymes is capable of selectively halogenating a wide range of aromatic substrates using halide ions as halogen source under benign reaction conditions. Prior to this dissertation, our group had evolved variants of RebH, an FDH from the rebeccamycin biosynthetic pathway, with improved thermostability, expanded substrate scope and altered regioselectivity. These results demonstrated that FDHs possess unique activities and that they are amenable for further improvements via protein engineering.Chapter 1 provides an overview of biocatalytic halogenation with a focus on flavin-dependent halogenases (FDHs). Previous achievements on improving FDH limitations and exploring their utility are also discussed to highlight the potential of applying biocatalytic halogenation. Chapter 2 describes studies on FDH-catalyzed halocyclization reactions. I was involved in the halolactonization project, which constituted the first example of enzymatic enantioselective halocyclization on simple, achiral olefins. I then expanded the scope of this system to include the less nucleophilic alcohol substrates. A variety of chiral tetrahydrofuran moieties can be synthesized in high yields and enantioselectivity, and a one-pot enzymatic cascade reactions was also achieved by utilizing FDHs and ketoreductase. Chapter 3 summarizes the initial investigation of using carbon nucleophiles in FDH-catalyzed halocyclization reactions. An α-cyano ketone substrate was shown to have promising results in a selective bromocarbocyclization reaction. Through site-saturation mutagenesis of three active site residues, I identified several variants that provided improved yields and diverse selectivity.Chapter 4 highlights the biocatalytic potential of a unique single component flavin-dependent halogenase, AetF. This enzyme is a bifunctional flavin reductase/flavin halogenase discovered in 2019. We revealed that this enzyme can selectively halogenate a wide range of compounds, including relatively electron deficient arenes and heterocyclesthat were not accepted by previously investigated FDHs. AetF also catalyzes several enantioselective transformations that required extensive engineering in earlier FDHs. A novel biocatalytic iodination was also achieved using AetF. Chapter 5 describes the study of selective C-H halogenation of alkenes and alkynes enabled by single component flavin-dependent halogenases. We demonstrated that AetF could catalyze halogenation of a series of 1,1'-disubstituted alkenes with good-to-high stereoselectivity, and that AetF and selected homologues were capable of halogenating terminal alkynes, all of which expand the utility of biocatalytic halogenation reactions and provide insight into how halogenated natural products could be synthesized. Mutagenesis and deuterium kinetic isotope effects experiments were used to support a mechanistic proposal involving covalent catalysis for halogenation of unactivated alkynes. Chapter 6 discusses initial findings on FDH-catalyzed bromo-hydroxylation reactions. Initial screening and following validation revealed one variant of RebH that could catalyze the reaction with good yield and moderate enantioselectivity. Further protein engineering and reaction conditions optimizations are ongoing in our lab.
일반주제명  
Chemistry
일반주제명  
Biochemistry
일반주제명  
Organic chemistry
키워드  
Flavin-dependent halogenases
키워드  
Reactivity
키워드  
Scope
키워드  
Biocatalytic halogenation
기타저자  
Indiana University Chemistry
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■0820  ▼a540
■1001  ▼aJiang,  Yuhua.
■24510▼aExpanding  the  Scope  and  Reactivity  of  Flavin-Dependent  Halogenases
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bIndiana  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a346  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Lewis,  Jared.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Indiana  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  describes  newly  developed  methodologies  to  expand  the  utility  of  biocatalytic  halogenation,  mainly  by  expanding  the  scope  and  reactivity  of  flavin-dependent  halogenases  (FDHs).  This  family  of  enzymes  is  capable  of  selectively  halogenating  a  wide  range  of  aromatic  substrates  using  halide  ions  as  halogen  source  under  benign  reaction  conditions.  Prior  to  this  dissertation,  our  group  had  evolved  variants  of  RebH,  an  FDH  from  the  rebeccamycin  biosynthetic  pathway,  with  improved  thermostability,  expanded  substrate  scope  and  altered  regioselectivity.  These  results  demonstrated  that  FDHs  possess  unique  activities  and  that  they  are  amenable  for  further  improvements  via  protein  engineering.Chapter  1  provides  an  overview  of  biocatalytic  halogenation  with  a  focus  on  flavin-dependent  halogenases  (FDHs).  Previous  achievements  on  improving  FDH  limitations  and  exploring  their  utility  are  also  discussed  to  highlight  the  potential  of  applying  biocatalytic  halogenation. Chapter  2  describes  studies  on  FDH-catalyzed  halocyclization  reactions.  I  was  involved  in  the  halolactonization  project,  which  constituted  the  first  example  of  enzymatic  enantioselective  halocyclization  on  simple,  achiral  olefins.  I  then  expanded  the  scope  of  this  system  to  include  the  less  nucleophilic  alcohol  substrates.  A  variety  of  chiral  tetrahydrofuran  moieties  can  be  synthesized  in  high  yields  and  enantioselectivity,  and  a  one-pot  enzymatic  cascade  reactions  was  also  achieved  by  utilizing  FDHs  and  ketoreductase. Chapter  3  summarizes  the  initial  investigation  of  using  carbon  nucleophiles  in  FDH-catalyzed  halocyclization  reactions.  An  α-cyano  ketone  substrate  was  shown  to  have  promising  results  in  a selective  bromocarbocyclization  reaction.  Through  site-saturation  mutagenesis  of  three  active  site  residues,  I  identified  several  variants  that  provided  improved  yields  and  diverse  selectivity.Chapter  4  highlights  the  biocatalytic  potential  of  a  unique  single  component  flavin-dependent  halogenase,  AetF.  This  enzyme  is  a  bifunctional  flavin  reductase/flavin  halogenase  discovered  in  2019.  We  revealed  that  this  enzyme  can  selectively  halogenate  a  wide  range  of  compounds,  including  relatively  electron  deficient  arenes  and  heterocyclesthat  were  not  accepted  by  previously  investigated  FDHs.  AetF  also  catalyzes  several  enantioselective  transformations  that  required  extensive  engineering  in  earlier  FDHs.  A  novel  biocatalytic  iodination  was  also  achieved  using  AetF. Chapter  5  describes  the  study  of  selective  C-H  halogenation  of  alkenes  and  alkynes  enabled  by  single  component  flavin-dependent  halogenases.  We  demonstrated  that  AetF  could  catalyze  halogenation  of  a  series  of  1,1'-disubstituted  alkenes  with  good-to-high  stereoselectivity,  and  that  AetF  and  selected  homologues  were  capable  of  halogenating  terminal  alkynes,  all  of  which  expand  the  utility  of  biocatalytic  halogenation  reactions  and  provide  insight  into  how  halogenated  natural  products  could  be  synthesized.  Mutagenesis  and  deuterium  kinetic  isotope  effects  experiments  were  used  to  support  a  mechanistic  proposal  involving  covalent  catalysis  for  halogenation  of  unactivated  alkynes. Chapter  6  discusses  initial  findings  on  FDH-catalyzed  bromo-hydroxylation  reactions.  Initial  screening  and  following  validation  revealed  one  variant  of  RebH  that  could  catalyze  the  reaction  with  good  yield  and  moderate  enantioselectivity.  Further  protein  engineering  and  reaction  conditions  optimizations  are  ongoing  in  our  lab.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0093.
■650  4▼aChemistry
■650  4▼aBiochemistry
■650  4▼aOrganic  chemistry
■653    ▼aFlavin-dependent  halogenases
■653    ▼aReactivity
■653    ▼aScope
■653    ▼aBiocatalytic  halogenation
■690    ▼a0485
■690    ▼a0487
■690    ▼a0490
■71020▼aIndiana  University▼bChemistry.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-11B.
■790    ▼a0093
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161437▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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