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Music Enculturation and the Musical Self
Music Enculturation and the Musical Self
Music Enculturation and the Musical Self

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151400
ISBN  
9798382762197
DDC  
780
저자명  
Pinto, Diego Daflon Tavares.
서명/저자  
Music Enculturation and the Musical Self
발행사항  
[Sl] : Northwestern University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
257 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Morrison, Steven J.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Northwestern University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약People's self-perceived attributes and beliefs influence how they relate to music and to others through music. Music research has addressed aspects of the self and issues of identity in the music context, including the relationship between self-efficacy and music performance achievement, self-regulation and practice efficiency, and benefits of participation in identity-based music ensembles. However, the role of music cultures in how people develop and express their identities or that culture's role in how they view themselves in the musical context is not well reported, thus creating a barrier to thoroughly experiencing all aspects of culturally relevant and diverse music-making in learning settings. In this multi-study dissertation, I attempt to fill that gap by exploring how experiences within a music culture shape people's behaviors, cognition, and self-perceptions. The following questions guided this research: (1) What is the relationship between culture, the self, and music engagement? (2) How can understanding individuals' behaviors, attitudes, and cognitive processes within a cultural context help music educators foster effective, meaningful, and lasting participation in music? Through a thorough review of all the literature on music enculturation and its multiple dimensions (e.g., cognition, behavior, pedagogy, meaning-making, music identity development) and employing empirical investigations with individuals in secondary schools and college settings, this research shows how experiences within a music culture may shape an individual's behaviors, cognition, and self-perceptions.Paper 1: Music Enculturation: A Systematic ReviewThe purpose of this systematic review was to explore the processes and outcomes of music enculturation among people of any age. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA 2020) as a methodological framework, I summarized and synthesized evidence from empirical papers (N = 44) written in English and published in peer-reviewed journals across various fields of knowledge. Results from the evidence synthesis revealed that music enculturation involves conscious (e.g., active listening) and unconscious (e.g., passive exposure) processes through formal and informal approaches, taking place both individually and collectively. Those processes may lead to culture-specific behavioral competencies, cognitive processing, and sociocultural identity. There was a notable distinction in inquiry focus between quantitative and qualitative research studies, with most qualitative studies describing how individuals acquired a music culture and most quantitative studies providing evidence of music enculturation in people's cognitive processes. This systematic review provides a deeper, interdisciplinary understanding of music enculturation's multiple dimensions and illuminates that phenomenon's role in shaping individuals through culture-specific music experiences.Paper 2: Growth Mindset of Music Ability Predicts Music Self-Concept Among Middle School StudentsIn this survey research study, I examined the relationship between middle school students' beliefs about whether their music ability can be improved through practice over time (growth versus fixed mindset of music ability) and how much they see music as part of who they are (music self-concept). Participants were students (N = 503) from public and private schools in the Southern US in grades six through eight. Results showed a significant link between mindset of music ability and music self-concept, suggesting that students who believe they can improve their music skills are more likely to see music as central to their identity. Notably, participation in formal music activities-e.g., school and out-of-school vocal and instrumental ensembles or private music lessons-did not significantly relate to overall music self-concept, suggesting that students not enrolled in those activities might find other meaningful ways to engage with music and develop their musical identity.Paper 3: Gospel Choir as a Space for Racial and Religious Expression for Black Students at a Predominantly White InstitutionThis ethnography aimed to describe the culture and philosophy of the Northwestern Community Ensemble (NCE), a predominantly Black gospel choir at a predominantly White institution. Data collection comprised standard ethnographic procedures-31 hours of observation at rehearsals and concerts as a non-participant observer, 28 hours as a participant observer, and 15 semi-structured interviews with ensemble members and support people. Data consisted of interview transcripts, fieldnotes, and material culture, including concert programs, the ensemble's website and social media pages, policy documents, and other documents from the Northwestern University Archives. Analysis involved a process of open and closed coding, with Randall Collins' (2005) interaction ritual theory serving as the theoretical framework. This theory effectively described the interpersonal exchanges between ensemble members and the symbols mediating those processes. The findings suggest gospel music was the unifying force that connected all elements of participation in NCE-music experience, racial identity, religious identity-and helped foster group solidarity and spiritual growth. These findings highlight the importance of social identity-based music ensembles for marginalized racial and ethnic groups at predominantly White institutions.
일반주제명  
Music
일반주제명  
Music education
키워드  
Self-efficacy
키워드  
Music engagement
키워드  
Music culture
키워드  
Middle school students
기타저자  
Northwestern University Music
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aPinto,  Diego  Daflon  Tavares.▼0(orcid)0000-0003-1430-4446
■24510▼aMusic  Enculturation  and  the  Musical  Self
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bNorthwestern  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a257  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-11,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Morrison,  Steven  J.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Northwestern  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aPeople's  self-perceived  attributes  and  beliefs  influence  how  they  relate  to  music  and  to  others  through  music.  Music  research  has  addressed  aspects  of  the  self  and  issues  of  identity  in  the  music  context,  including  the  relationship  between  self-efficacy  and  music  performance  achievement,  self-regulation  and  practice  efficiency,  and  benefits  of  participation  in  identity-based  music  ensembles.  However,  the  role  of  music  cultures  in  how  people  develop  and  express  their  identities  or  that  culture's  role  in  how  they  view  themselves  in  the  musical  context  is  not  well  reported,  thus  creating  a  barrier  to  thoroughly  experiencing  all  aspects  of  culturally  relevant  and  diverse  music-making  in  learning  settings.  In  this  multi-study  dissertation,  I  attempt  to  fill  that  gap  by  exploring  how  experiences  within  a  music  culture  shape  people's  behaviors,  cognition,  and  self-perceptions.  The  following  questions  guided  this  research:  (1)  What  is  the  relationship  between  culture,  the  self,  and  music  engagement?  (2)  How  can  understanding  individuals'  behaviors,  attitudes,  and  cognitive  processes  within  a  cultural  context  help  music  educators  foster  effective,  meaningful,  and  lasting  participation  in  music?  Through  a  thorough  review  of  all  the  literature  on  music  enculturation  and  its  multiple  dimensions  (e.g.,  cognition,  behavior,  pedagogy,  meaning-making,  music  identity  development)  and  employing  empirical  investigations  with  individuals  in  secondary  schools  and  college  settings,  this  research  shows  how  experiences  within  a  music  culture  may  shape  an  individual's  behaviors,  cognition,  and  self-perceptions.Paper  1:  Music  Enculturation:  A  Systematic  ReviewThe  purpose  of  this  systematic  review  was  to  explore  the  processes  and  outcomes  of  music  enculturation  among  people  of  any  age.  Using  the  Preferred  Reporting  Items  for  Systematic  Reviews  and  Meta-Analyses  (PRISMA  2020)  as  a  methodological  framework,  I  summarized  and  synthesized  evidence  from  empirical  papers  (N  =  44)  written  in  English  and  published  in  peer-reviewed  journals  across  various  fields  of  knowledge.  Results  from  the  evidence  synthesis  revealed  that  music  enculturation  involves  conscious  (e.g.,  active  listening)  and  unconscious  (e.g.,  passive  exposure)  processes  through  formal  and  informal  approaches,  taking  place  both  individually  and  collectively.  Those  processes  may  lead  to  culture-specific  behavioral  competencies,  cognitive  processing,  and  sociocultural  identity.  There  was  a  notable  distinction  in  inquiry  focus  between  quantitative  and  qualitative  research  studies,  with  most  qualitative  studies  describing  how  individuals  acquired  a  music  culture  and  most  quantitative  studies  providing  evidence  of  music  enculturation  in  people's  cognitive  processes.  This  systematic  review  provides  a  deeper,  interdisciplinary  understanding  of  music  enculturation's  multiple  dimensions  and  illuminates  that  phenomenon's  role  in  shaping  individuals  through  culture-specific  music  experiences.Paper  2:  Growth  Mindset  of  Music  Ability  Predicts  Music  Self-Concept  Among  Middle  School  StudentsIn  this  survey  research  study,  I  examined  the  relationship  between  middle  school  students'  beliefs  about  whether  their  music  ability  can  be  improved  through  practice  over  time  (growth  versus  fixed  mindset  of  music  ability)  and  how  much  they  see  music  as  part  of  who  they  are  (music  self-concept).  Participants  were  students  (N  =  503)  from  public  and  private  schools  in  the  Southern  US  in  grades  six  through  eight.  Results  showed  a  significant  link  between  mindset  of  music  ability  and  music  self-concept,  suggesting  that  students  who  believe  they  can  improve  their  music  skills  are  more  likely  to  see  music  as  central  to  their  identity.  Notably,  participation  in  formal  music  activities-e.g.,  school  and  out-of-school  vocal  and  instrumental  ensembles  or  private  music  lessons-did  not  significantly  relate  to  overall  music  self-concept,  suggesting  that  students  not  enrolled  in  those  activities  might  find  other  meaningful  ways  to  engage  with  music  and  develop  their  musical  identity.Paper  3:  Gospel  Choir  as  a  Space  for  Racial  and  Religious  Expression  for  Black  Students  at  a  Predominantly  White  InstitutionThis  ethnography  aimed  to  describe  the  culture  and  philosophy  of  the  Northwestern  Community  Ensemble  (NCE),  a  predominantly  Black  gospel  choir  at  a  predominantly  White  institution.  Data  collection  comprised  standard  ethnographic  procedures-31  hours  of  observation  at  rehearsals  and  concerts  as  a  non-participant  observer,  28  hours  as  a  participant  observer,  and  15  semi-structured  interviews  with  ensemble  members  and  support  people.  Data  consisted  of  interview  transcripts,  fieldnotes,  and  material  culture,  including  concert  programs,  the  ensemble's  website  and  social  media  pages,  policy  documents,  and  other  documents  from  the  Northwestern  University  Archives.  Analysis  involved  a  process  of  open  and  closed  coding,  with  Randall  Collins'  (2005)  interaction  ritual  theory  serving  as  the  theoretical  framework.  This  theory  effectively  described  the  interpersonal  exchanges  between  ensemble  members  and  the  symbols  mediating  those  processes.  The  findings  suggest  gospel  music  was  the  unifying  force  that  connected  all  elements  of  participation  in  NCE-music  experience,  racial  identity,  religious  identity-and  helped  foster  group  solidarity  and  spiritual  growth.  These  findings  highlight  the  importance  of  social  identity-based  music  ensembles  for  marginalized  racial  and  ethnic  groups  at  predominantly  White  institutions.
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■653    ▼aMusic  culture
■653    ▼aMiddle  school  students
■690    ▼a0413
■690    ▼a0522
■71020▼aNorthwestern  University▼bMusic.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-11A.
■790    ▼a0163
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161467▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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