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Between State and Democracy: The Historical Political Economy of Local Self-Government
Between State and Democracy: The Historical Political Economy of Local Self-Government
Between State and Democracy: The Historical Political Economy of Local Self-Government

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152025
ISBN  
9798384454564
DDC  
320
저자명  
Kienitz, Otto.
서명/저자  
Between State and Democracy: The Historical Political Economy of Local Self-Government
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Berkeley, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
171 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Wittenberg, Jason.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약How do weak states build state capacity in the face of resistance from powerful local elites? This dissertation explores the historical struggle of weak states to mobilize resources, including (a) information, (b) human capital, and (c) fiscal revenues, due to the opposition of local landowning elites. During the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, rulers adopted new goals beyond waging war. The diffusion of political economic thought promoted the idea that state power was tied to long-term economic development, which required more efficient forms of resource mobilization and public goods provision to create wealth that could be taxed. However, state intervention in the economy threatened the power and privileges of local elites, who sought to shelter their private resources and monopoly on local rent-seeking from the central state.In response, weak states experimented with local democratization to align local elites' interests with central state-building goals. By introducing institutions of local self-government, states incentivized elites to participate in state-building through representation in local assemblies, creating a new formula of "no representation, without taxation." I argue that local self-government served as an alternative state-building model to parliamentarization or bureaucratization that allowed rulers to overcome elite resistance and enhance state capacity through local participation. Focusing on the case of the zemstvo reform in the Russian Empire in historical comparative perspective, I demonstrate how local assemblies increased state capacity, highlighting the extractive origins of democratic institutions, and offering new insights into the local foundations of state-building and democratization in weak states around the globe.
일반주제명  
Political science
일반주제명  
Russian history
키워드  
Democratization
키워드  
Local government
키워드  
Russian Empire
키워드  
State capacity
키워드  
State-building goals
기타저자  
University of California, Berkeley Political Science
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aKienitz,  Otto.
■24510▼aBetween  State  and  Democracy:  The  Historical  Political  Economy  of  Local  Self-Government
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a171  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Wittenberg,  Jason.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Berkeley,  2024.
■520    ▼aHow  do  weak  states  build  state  capacity  in  the  face  of  resistance  from  powerful  local  elites?  This  dissertation  explores  the  historical  struggle  of  weak  states  to  mobilize  resources,  including  (a)  information,  (b)  human  capital,  and  (c)  fiscal  revenues,  due  to  the  opposition  of  local  landowning  elites.  During  the  late  eighteenth  and  nineteenth  centuries,  rulers  adopted  new  goals  beyond  waging  war.  The  diffusion  of  political  economic  thought  promoted  the  idea  that  state  power  was  tied  to  long-term  economic  development,  which  required  more  efficient  forms  of  resource  mobilization  and  public  goods  provision  to  create  wealth  that  could  be  taxed.  However,  state  intervention  in  the  economy  threatened  the  power  and  privileges  of  local  elites,  who  sought  to  shelter  their  private  resources  and  monopoly  on  local  rent-seeking  from  the  central  state.In  response,  weak  states  experimented  with  local  democratization  to  align  local  elites'  interests  with  central  state-building  goals.  By  introducing  institutions  of  local  self-government,  states  incentivized  elites  to  participate  in  state-building  through  representation  in  local  assemblies,  creating  a  new  formula  of  "no  representation,  without  taxation."  I  argue  that  local  self-government  served  as  an  alternative  state-building  model  to  parliamentarization  or  bureaucratization  that  allowed  rulers  to  overcome  elite  resistance  and  enhance  state  capacity  through  local  participation.  Focusing  on  the  case  of  the  zemstvo  reform  in  the  Russian  Empire  in  historical  comparative  perspective,  I  demonstrate  how  local  assemblies  increased  state  capacity,  highlighting  the  extractive  origins  of  democratic  institutions,  and  offering  new  insights  into  the  local  foundations  of  state-building  and  democratization  in  weak  states  around  the  globe.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0028.
■650  4▼aPolitical  science
■650  4▼aRussian  history
■653    ▼aDemocratization
■653    ▼aLocal  government
■653    ▼aRussian  Empire
■653    ▼aState  capacity
■653    ▼aState-building  goals
■690    ▼a0615
■690    ▼a0509
■690    ▼a0724
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼bPolitical  Science.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03A.
■790    ▼a0028
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162555▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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