서브메뉴
검색
Metabolic Flexibility in the Postprandial Period Is Attenuated in Healthy Aging
Metabolic Flexibility in the Postprandial Period Is Attenuated in Healthy Aging
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211152035
- ISBN
- 9798384447849
- DDC
- 612
- 저자명
- Osmond, Adam D.
- 서명/저자
- Metabolic Flexibility in the Postprandial Period Is Attenuated in Healthy Aging
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of California, Berkeley, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 240 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Brooks, George A.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Aging-related decrements in metabolic flexibility have been reported during supraphysiological conditions, but responses to physiological perturbations are less studied. The purpose of this research was to assess metabolic flexibility by determining changes in the rates of whole-body lipolysis, fatty acid (FA) oxidation, carbohydrate (CHO) oxidation, and FA reesterification in the postprandial period. Further, we sought to examine how lactate controls energy substrate partitioning in the postprandial period. After a 12-hr overnight fast, 15 young (21-35 yr; 7 men and 8 women) and 14 older (60-80 yr; 7 men and 7 women) participants had the forearm vein catheterized for primed, continuous infusion of [1,1,2,3,3-2H]glycerol. A contralateral warmed hand vein was catheterized for arterialized blood sampling. Indirect calorimetry was performed simultaneously to determine total FA and CHO oxidation rates (Rox). Total FA reesterification rates (Rs) were estimated from tracer-measured lipolytic and FA oxidation rates. After a 90-min equilibration period, participants underwent a 120-min, 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).In young participants, glycerol rate of appearance (Ra) (an index of lipolysis) decreased from baseline 5 min post-challenge (p = 0.03), remained steady until 15 min, decreased until 30 min (p 0.001), and then continuously declined until the end of observation at 120 min (P 0.001). In older participants, Ra decreased 30 min post-challenge (p = 0.002) and then remained low until 120 min (p ≤ 0.003). There were no differences in glycerol Ra between groups at any time (p ≥ 0.14). Blood lactate concentrations were inversely correlated with glycerol Ra in both groups, but the correlation was higher in older participants (r = -0.93 vs. r = -0.71).At 60 min post-challenge, FA Rox decreased from baseline in both groups (p 0.001), but FA Rox was higher in older participants (p = 0.04). In young participants, CHO Rox increased 5 min post-challenge (p = 0.02) and then remained elevated until 120 min (p ≤ 0.01). In older participants, CHO Rox increased 30 min post-challenge (p = 0.02) and then continuously rose until 120 min (p 0.001). In both groups, FA Rs decreased between 5-30 min post-challenge (p ≤ 0.002) and then increased, but FA Rs was lower in older participants at 60 min (p = 0.02) and 90 min (p = 0.03). The AUC for FA Rox was greater than that for FA Rs in older (p = 0.008), but not young participants (p = 0.34). Blood lactate concentrations and lactate oxidation rates were inversely correlated with FA Rox in both groups, but the correlations were higher in older participants (r ≥ -0.83 vs. r ≤ 0.73).In young participants, plasma insulin concentrations increased from baseline 5 min post-challenge (p = 0.01), continuously rose until 30 min (p = 0.001), and then remained elevated until 120 min (p 0.001). In older participants, [Insulin] increased 15 min post-challenge (p 0.001) and then remained elevated until 120 min (p 0.001). Further, [Insulin] was higher in young participants at 5 min (p = 0.05) and 30 min (p = 0.01) post-challenge. Plasma [Insulin] was inversely correlated with glycerol Ra in both groups, but the correlation was higher in older participants (r = -0.98 vs. r = -0.78). Further, the correlations between [Lactate], [Insulin], glycerol Ra, and FA Rox were more significant in older participants (p ≤ 0.02 vs. p ≥ 0.04).Our results indicate that metabolic flexibility to oral glucose consumption is delayed in "healthy" aging. Specifically, we report the following: (1) the suppression of lipolysis was delayed, (2) the fall in FA oxidation and rise in CHO oxidation rates were delayed; (3) the suppression of FA oxidation was attenuated such that FA oxidation was favored over CHO oxidation and FA reesterification, and (4) lactate is involved in the suppression of lipid metabolism in aging.
- 일반주제명
- Physiology
- 일반주제명
- Aging
- 일반주제명
- Biology
- 키워드
- Fatty acid
- 키워드
- Lipolysis
- 키워드
- Oral glucose
- 기타저자
- University of California, Berkeley Integrative Biology
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
008250123s2024 us c eng d■001000017162630
■00520250211152035
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798384447849
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31335215
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a612
■1001 ▼aOsmond, Adam D.
■24510▼aMetabolic Flexibility in the Postprandial Period Is Attenuated in Healthy Aging
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of California, Berkeley▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a240 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Brooks, George A.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2024.
■520 ▼aAging-related decrements in metabolic flexibility have been reported during supraphysiological conditions, but responses to physiological perturbations are less studied. The purpose of this research was to assess metabolic flexibility by determining changes in the rates of whole-body lipolysis, fatty acid (FA) oxidation, carbohydrate (CHO) oxidation, and FA reesterification in the postprandial period. Further, we sought to examine how lactate controls energy substrate partitioning in the postprandial period. After a 12-hr overnight fast, 15 young (21-35 yr; 7 men and 8 women) and 14 older (60-80 yr; 7 men and 7 women) participants had the forearm vein catheterized for primed, continuous infusion of [1,1,2,3,3-2H]glycerol. A contralateral warmed hand vein was catheterized for arterialized blood sampling. Indirect calorimetry was performed simultaneously to determine total FA and CHO oxidation rates (Rox). Total FA reesterification rates (Rs) were estimated from tracer-measured lipolytic and FA oxidation rates. After a 90-min equilibration period, participants underwent a 120-min, 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).In young participants, glycerol rate of appearance (Ra) (an index of lipolysis) decreased from baseline 5 min post-challenge (p = 0.03), remained steady until 15 min, decreased until 30 min (p 0.001), and then continuously declined until the end of observation at 120 min (P 0.001). In older participants, Ra decreased 30 min post-challenge (p = 0.002) and then remained low until 120 min (p ≤ 0.003). There were no differences in glycerol Ra between groups at any time (p ≥ 0.14). Blood lactate concentrations were inversely correlated with glycerol Ra in both groups, but the correlation was higher in older participants (r = -0.93 vs. r = -0.71).At 60 min post-challenge, FA Rox decreased from baseline in both groups (p 0.001), but FA Rox was higher in older participants (p = 0.04). In young participants, CHO Rox increased 5 min post-challenge (p = 0.02) and then remained elevated until 120 min (p ≤ 0.01). In older participants, CHO Rox increased 30 min post-challenge (p = 0.02) and then continuously rose until 120 min (p 0.001). In both groups, FA Rs decreased between 5-30 min post-challenge (p ≤ 0.002) and then increased, but FA Rs was lower in older participants at 60 min (p = 0.02) and 90 min (p = 0.03). The AUC for FA Rox was greater than that for FA Rs in older (p = 0.008), but not young participants (p = 0.34). Blood lactate concentrations and lactate oxidation rates were inversely correlated with FA Rox in both groups, but the correlations were higher in older participants (r ≥ -0.83 vs. r ≤ 0.73).In young participants, plasma insulin concentrations increased from baseline 5 min post-challenge (p = 0.01), continuously rose until 30 min (p = 0.001), and then remained elevated until 120 min (p 0.001). In older participants, [Insulin] increased 15 min post-challenge (p 0.001) and then remained elevated until 120 min (p 0.001). Further, [Insulin] was higher in young participants at 5 min (p = 0.05) and 30 min (p = 0.01) post-challenge. Plasma [Insulin] was inversely correlated with glycerol Ra in both groups, but the correlation was higher in older participants (r = -0.98 vs. r = -0.78). Further, the correlations between [Lactate], [Insulin], glycerol Ra, and FA Rox were more significant in older participants (p ≤ 0.02 vs. p ≥ 0.04).Our results indicate that metabolic flexibility to oral glucose consumption is delayed in "healthy" aging. Specifically, we report the following: (1) the suppression of lipolysis was delayed, (2) the fall in FA oxidation and rise in CHO oxidation rates were delayed; (3) the suppression of FA oxidation was attenuated such that FA oxidation was favored over CHO oxidation and FA reesterification, and (4) lactate is involved in the suppression of lipid metabolism in aging.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0028.
■650 4▼aPhysiology
■650 4▼aAging
■650 4▼aBiology
■653 ▼aFatty acid
■653 ▼aLactate concentrations
■653 ▼aLipolysis
■653 ▼aMetabolic flexibility
■653 ▼aOral glucose
■653 ▼aSubstrate utilization
■690 ▼a0719
■690 ▼a0493
■690 ▼a0306
■71020▼aUniversity of California, Berkeley▼bIntegrative Biology.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-03B.
■790 ▼a0028
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162630▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


