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Constructing an Ergodic Theory of Quantum Information Dynamics
Constructing an Ergodic Theory of Quantum Information Dynamics
Constructing an Ergodic Theory of Quantum Information Dynamics

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152037
ISBN  
9798384425281
DDC  
530
저자명  
Anand, Amit Vikram.
서명/저자  
Constructing an Ergodic Theory of Quantum Information Dynamics
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Maryland, College Park, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
414 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Galitski, Victor.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Maryland, College Park, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The ergodic theory of classical dynamical systems, originating in Boltzmann's ergodic hypothesis, provides an idealized description of how the flow of information within energy surfaces of a classical phase space justifies the use of equilibrium statistical mechanics. While it is an extremely successful mathematical theory that establishes rigorous foundations for classical chaos and thermalization, its basic assumptions do not directly generalize to quantum mechanics. Consequently, previous approaches to quantum ergodicity have generally been limited to model-specific studies of thermalization, or well-motivated but imprecise general conjectures. In this Dissertation, we develop a general theoretical framework for understanding how the energy levels of a quantum system drive the flow of quantum information and constrain the applicability of statistical mechanics, guided by two prominent conjectures. The first of these, the Quantum Chaos Conjecture (QCC), aims to characterize which quantum systems may thermalize, by postulating a connection between ergodicity or chaos and the statistical properties of random matrices. The second, the Fast Scrambling Conjecture (FSC), is concerned with how fast a quantum system may thermalize, and posits a maximum speed of thermalization in a sufficiently "local" many-body system.This Dissertation is divided into three main parts. In the first part, Theory of Quantum Dynamics and the Energy Spectrum, we tackle these conjectures for a general isolated quantum system through results that may be understood as new formulations of the energy-time uncertainty principle. For QCC, we introduce precise quantum dynamical concepts of ergodicity and quantitatively establish their connections to the statistics of energy levels, deriving random matrix statistics as a special consequence of these dynamical notions. We subsequently build on one of these connections to derive an energy-time uncertainty principle that accounts for the full structure of the spectrum, introducing sufficient sensitivity for many-body systems. The resulting quantum speed limit allows us to prove a precise formulation of FSC from the mathematical properties of the energy spectrum. In doing so, we generalize QCC beyond the statistics of random matrices alone, and FSC beyond requirements of locality, establishing precise versions of these statements for the most general quantum mechanical Hamiltonian.In the second part, Quantum Systems Beyond the Chaotic-Integrable Dichotomy, we demonstrate the need for the aforementioned precise formulations of these conjectures, by showing that looser formulations can be readily violated in "maximally" chaotic or integrable systems that would be most expected to satisfy them. Finally, in the third part, Experimental Probes of Many-Body Quantum Ergodicity, we develop tools to experimentally probe the structure of energy levels associated with ergodic dynamics, and demonstrate a generalization of these probes to open systems in an experiment with trapped ions.
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Quantum physics
일반주제명  
Statistical physics
일반주제명  
Theoretical physics
키워드  
Information scrambling
키워드  
Quantum Chaos Conjecture
키워드  
Quantum Dynamics
키워드  
Quantum ergodicity
키워드  
Random matrix theory
키워드  
Thermalization
기타저자  
University of Maryland, College Park Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31335589
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■1001  ▼aAnand,  Amit  Vikram.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-7232-1271
■24510▼aConstructing  an  Ergodic  Theory  of  Quantum  Information  Dynamics
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Maryland,  College  Park▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a414  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Galitski,  Victor.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Maryland,  College  Park,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  ergodic  theory  of  classical  dynamical  systems,  originating  in  Boltzmann's  ergodic  hypothesis,  provides  an  idealized  description  of  how  the  flow  of  information  within  energy  surfaces  of  a  classical  phase  space  justifies  the  use  of  equilibrium  statistical  mechanics.  While  it  is  an  extremely  successful  mathematical  theory  that  establishes  rigorous  foundations  for  classical  chaos  and  thermalization,  its  basic  assumptions  do  not  directly  generalize  to  quantum  mechanics.  Consequently,  previous  approaches  to  quantum  ergodicity  have  generally  been  limited  to  model-specific  studies  of  thermalization,  or  well-motivated  but  imprecise  general  conjectures. In  this  Dissertation,  we  develop  a  general  theoretical  framework  for  understanding  how  the  energy  levels  of  a  quantum  system  drive  the  flow  of  quantum  information  and  constrain  the  applicability  of  statistical  mechanics,  guided  by  two  prominent  conjectures.  The  first  of  these,  the  Quantum  Chaos  Conjecture  (QCC),  aims  to  characterize  which  quantum  systems  may  thermalize,  by  postulating  a  connection  between  ergodicity  or  chaos  and  the  statistical  properties  of  random  matrices.  The  second,  the  Fast  Scrambling  Conjecture  (FSC),  is  concerned  with  how  fast  a  quantum  system  may  thermalize,  and  posits  a  maximum  speed  of  thermalization  in  a  sufficiently  "local"  many-body  system.This  Dissertation  is  divided  into  three  main  parts.  In  the  first  part,  Theory  of  Quantum  Dynamics  and  the  Energy  Spectrum,  we  tackle  these  conjectures  for  a  general  isolated  quantum  system  through  results  that  may  be  understood  as  new  formulations  of  the  energy-time  uncertainty  principle.  For  QCC,  we  introduce  precise  quantum  dynamical  concepts  of  ergodicity  and  quantitatively  establish  their  connections  to  the  statistics  of  energy  levels,  deriving  random  matrix  statistics  as  a  special  consequence  of  these  dynamical  notions.  We  subsequently  build  on  one  of  these  connections  to  derive  an  energy-time  uncertainty  principle  that  accounts  for  the  full  structure  of  the  spectrum,  introducing  sufficient  sensitivity  for  many-body  systems.  The  resulting  quantum  speed  limit  allows  us  to  prove  a  precise  formulation  of  FSC  from  the  mathematical  properties  of  the  energy  spectrum.  In  doing  so,  we  generalize  QCC  beyond  the  statistics  of  random  matrices  alone,  and  FSC  beyond  requirements  of  locality,  establishing  precise  versions  of  these  statements  for  the  most  general  quantum  mechanical  Hamiltonian.In  the  second  part,  Quantum  Systems  Beyond  the  Chaotic-Integrable  Dichotomy,  we  demonstrate  the  need  for  the  aforementioned  precise  formulations  of  these  conjectures,  by  showing  that  looser  formulations  can  be  readily  violated  in  "maximally"  chaotic  or  integrable  systems  that  would  be  most  expected  to  satisfy  them.  Finally,  in  the  third  part,  Experimental  Probes  of  Many-Body  Quantum  Ergodicity,  we  develop  tools  to  experimentally  probe  the  structure  of  energy  levels  associated  with  ergodic  dynamics,  and  demonstrate  a  generalization  of  these  probes  to  open  systems  in  an  experiment  with  trapped  ions.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0117.
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aQuantum  physics
■650  4▼aStatistical  physics
■650  4▼aTheoretical  physics
■653    ▼aInformation  scrambling
■653    ▼aQuantum  Chaos  Conjecture
■653    ▼aQuantum  Dynamics
■653    ▼aQuantum  ergodicity
■653    ▼aRandom  matrix  theory
■653    ▼aThermalization
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0599
■690    ▼a0217
■690    ▼a0753
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Maryland,  College  Park▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0117
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162644▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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