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Eyes on Morphology: Investigating the Role of Morphological Processing for Deaf Readers
Eyes on Morphology: Investigating the Role of Morphological Processing for Deaf Readers
Eyes on Morphology: Investigating the Role of Morphological Processing for Deaf Readers

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152813
ISBN  
9798346813521
DDC  
150
저자명  
Saunders, Emily Corinne.
서명/저자  
Eyes on Morphology: Investigating the Role of Morphological Processing for Deaf Readers
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, San Diego, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
117 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-06, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Emmorey, Karen;Holcomb, Phillip J.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Prelingually and profoundly deaf individuals learn to read without complete access to the sounds of language. Nevertheless, many become proficient readers, and the neurocognitive underpinnings of deaf readers' processes differ from those of hearing readers, particularly in orthographic processing. In English, morphological structure is relatively orthographically transparent, unlike its opaque phonological system. For skilled readers, who frequently encounter morphologically complex words, morphological awareness is vital for reading and vocabulary development. This skill may be especially important for deaf readers, who rely more on spelling-to-meaning mappings than sound-to-meaning mappings. This dissertation presents three experiments on morphological awareness and its relationship to reading skill among deaf readers. Chapter 1 examines the relationship between reading subskills (vocabulary, spelling, and morphology) and reading comprehension in similarly skilled deaf and hearing readers. Chapter 2 uses event-related potentials (ERPs) to study brain responses to morphological structure in single-word processing. Chapter 3 employs eye-tracking to explore the processing of morphological structure in the parafovea during sentence reading for both groups. The results show that morphology plays a distinct role for deaf readers, evident primarily in those with high morphological awareness skills. Deaf readers with higher morphological awareness exhibited a strong relationship between morphology assessments and reading comprehension, unlike deaf readers with low morphological awareness or hearing readers at any morphological awareness level. Differences were also observed in online processing of morphological structure, including neural responses and eye movement behaviors. These findings suggest that including targeted morphology instruction in reading interventions could enhance reading outcomes for deaf readers, providing them with an accessible and efficient skill set for reading development.
일반주제명  
Psychology
일반주제명  
Language
일반주제명  
Communication
일반주제명  
Disability studies
키워드  
American sign language
키워드  
Deafness
키워드  
Event-related potentials
키워드  
Eye-tracking
키워드  
Morphology
키워드  
Reading skill
기타저자  
University of California, San Diego Language and Communicative Disorders (Joint Doctoral with SDSU)
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-06A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
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■1001  ▼aSaunders,  Emily  Corinne.
■24510▼aEyes  on  Morphology:  Investigating  the  Role  of  Morphological  Processing  for  Deaf  Readers
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  San  Diego▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a117  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-06,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Emmorey,  Karen;Holcomb,  Phillip  J.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  San  Diego,  2024.
■520    ▼aPrelingually  and  profoundly  deaf  individuals  learn  to  read  without  complete  access  to  the  sounds  of  language.  Nevertheless,  many  become  proficient  readers,  and  the  neurocognitive  underpinnings  of  deaf  readers'  processes  differ  from  those  of  hearing  readers,  particularly  in  orthographic  processing.  In  English,  morphological  structure  is  relatively  orthographically  transparent,  unlike  its  opaque  phonological  system.  For  skilled  readers,  who  frequently  encounter  morphologically  complex  words,  morphological  awareness  is  vital  for  reading  and  vocabulary  development.  This  skill  may  be  especially  important  for  deaf  readers,  who  rely  more  on  spelling-to-meaning  mappings  than  sound-to-meaning  mappings.  This  dissertation  presents  three  experiments  on  morphological  awareness  and  its  relationship  to  reading  skill  among  deaf  readers.  Chapter  1  examines  the  relationship  between  reading  subskills  (vocabulary,  spelling,  and  morphology)  and  reading  comprehension  in  similarly  skilled  deaf  and  hearing  readers.  Chapter  2  uses  event-related  potentials  (ERPs)  to  study  brain  responses  to  morphological  structure  in  single-word  processing.  Chapter  3  employs  eye-tracking  to  explore  the  processing  of  morphological  structure  in  the  parafovea  during  sentence  reading  for  both  groups.  The  results  show  that  morphology  plays  a  distinct  role  for  deaf  readers,  evident  primarily  in  those  with  high  morphological  awareness  skills.  Deaf  readers  with  higher  morphological  awareness  exhibited  a  strong  relationship  between  morphology  assessments  and  reading  comprehension,  unlike  deaf  readers  with  low  morphological  awareness  or  hearing  readers  at  any  morphological  awareness  level.  Differences  were  also  observed  in  online  processing  of  morphological  structure,  including  neural  responses  and  eye  movement  behaviors.  These  findings  suggest  that  including  targeted  morphology  instruction  in  reading  interventions  could  enhance  reading  outcomes  for  deaf  readers,  providing  them  with  an  accessible  and  efficient  skill  set  for  reading  development.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0033.
■650  4▼aPsychology
■650  4▼aLanguage
■650  4▼aCommunication
■650  4▼aDisability  studies
■653    ▼aAmerican  sign  language
■653    ▼aDeafness
■653    ▼aEvent-related  potentials
■653    ▼aEye-tracking
■653    ▼aMorphology
■653    ▼aReading  skill
■690    ▼a0621
■690    ▼a0201
■690    ▼a0459
■690    ▼a0679
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  San  Diego▼bLanguage  and  Communicative  Disorders  (Joint  Doctoral  with  SDSU).
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-06A.
■790    ▼a0033
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163950▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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