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Realismus und Kritik - Zum Ursprung des burgerlichen Realismus aus der Literaturgeschichte : Realism and Criticism - On the Origin of Bourgeois Realism From Literary History
Realismus und Kritik - Zum Ursprung des burgerlichen Realismus aus der Literaturgeschichte...
Realismus und Kritik - Zum Ursprung des burgerlichen Realismus aus der Literaturgeschichte : Realism and Criticism - On the Origin of Bourgeois Realism From Literary History

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151034
ISBN  
9798383419991
DDC  
830
저자명  
Heller, Benjamin.
서명/저자  
Realismus und Kritik - Zum Ursprung des burgerlichen Realismus aus der Literaturgeschichte : Realism and Criticism - On the Origin of Bourgeois Realism From Literary History
발행사항  
[Sl] : Yale University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
366 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Campe, Rudiger.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Yale University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The second half of the 19th century is generally regarded as the age of 'Historicism' in Germany. History became the driving force behind German culture. A development that would also have an enormous impact on the way literature was viewed, evaluated and perceived. This phenomenon is particularly evident in the literature of German Realism. The emergence of a specific historical position created an enormous poetic potential in the texts of the German realists. The texts of the realists were constantly engaged in questioning themselves in relation to the procedures of their creation and their integration into a historical tradition.The dissertation undertakes a re-examination of the poetological procedures of German Realism, taking into account authors like Gustav Freytag, Theodor Fontane, Wilhelm Raabe, Adalbert Stifter and Gottfried Keller. The aim is to show how this newfound historical awareness became the actual driving force behind German Realism.Through a close reading of various literary and poetological texts of German Realism, it shows that Realism in Germany is primarily to be understood as a literary movement actively involved not only in a reconfiguration of German literature but also of national identity itself. Drawing from the master narratives of literary history, particularly Weimar Classicism, realists endeavored to conceive a new literature for a new Germany-a task that seemed particularly necessary after the failed revolution of 1848. While they saw Realism as heralding a new era in literature, their works remained intricately woven with historical models, which were to be surpassed in a critical gesture.Due to this close, self-reflective connection, literature was increasingly viewed as a technical process-a process simultaneously and consistently reflected in the texts of the German realists. The texts thus turned into an almost praxeological examination of the cultural practice of writing. Literature became aware of its own status as a media artifact.Based on a description of the development of literary history at German universities in the early 19th century, the dissertation traces how this newly emerged field influenced the question of literature and literary criticism. Literary criticism, in particular due to the importance of the weekly newspapers in the 19th century was actively engaged in the production of new literary forms.Using Gustav Freytag's highly successful novel 'Soll und Haben' (1855) as an example, the second chapter demonstrates the extent to which this understanding of literary history and literary criticism had a direct influence on the form of writing in realism. In Freytag's novel, a new form of literature emerges from the master narrative of Goethe's 'Wilhelm Meister'.In the third chapter, the dissertation shows that literary texts dealt with the increasingly mass-produced literature of its time. Especially the novelist Theodor Fontane reflected upon the preconditions of the literary market of the 19th century. With reference to the observation that the materials of literature are inherently rooted in history, Fontane's work emphatically demonstrates how a pursuit of originality yielded to the perception of literature as a solely iterative form.Chapters four and five deemphasize the focus on German literature by providing a look at the German-language literature in Austria (Adalbert Stifter) and Switzerland (Gottfried Keller). In the works of these authors similar and parallel developments can be traced with regard to the ever-increasing importance of literary history. Additionally, and considering the cultural importance of literary history, their work serves to bolster a national and independent ethos. This ethos considered itself independent from a 'German-national' cultural perspective, which was increasingly considered as dominant and potentially dangerous.The final chapters of the dissertation deal with the increasing 'signs of fatigue' that can be witnessed in the literature of German Realism. After nearly four decades of prolific output, the authors of German Realism considered their form of writing as being increasingly less adequate to describe the world. Especially in the works of German Realist Wilhelm Raabe, an attempt can be witnessed to develop new principles of writing. A project ultimately doomed to failure. In Raabe's last novel, 'Altershausen', the literature of German Realism is brought to an end. Raabe actively brings German Realism to its logical conclusion in a text that virtually entails the entirety of German Realism. An end that also raises the question about the continued life of German Realism and its status in modern literature, at the turn of the century.
일반주제명  
German literature
일반주제명  
Literature
키워드  
Raabe
키워드  
Realism
키워드  
German realists
기타저자  
Yale University Germanic Languages and Literatures
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aHeller,  Benjamin.
■24510▼aRealismus  und  Kritik  -  Zum  Ursprung  des  burgerlichen  Realismus  aus  der  Literaturgeschichte  ▼bRealism  and  Criticism  -  On  the  Origin  of  Bourgeois  Realism  From  Literary  History
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bYale  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a366  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-02,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Campe,  Rudiger.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Yale  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  second  half  of  the  19th  century  is  generally  regarded  as  the  age  of  'Historicism'  in  Germany.  History  became  the  driving  force  behind  German  culture.  A  development  that  would  also  have  an  enormous  impact  on  the  way  literature  was  viewed,  evaluated  and  perceived.  This  phenomenon  is  particularly  evident  in  the  literature  of  German  Realism.  The  emergence  of  a  specific  historical  position  created  an  enormous  poetic  potential  in  the  texts  of  the  German  realists.  The  texts  of  the  realists  were  constantly  engaged  in  questioning  themselves  in  relation  to  the  procedures  of  their  creation  and  their  integration  into  a  historical  tradition.The  dissertation  undertakes  a  re-examination  of  the  poetological  procedures  of  German  Realism,  taking  into  account  authors  like  Gustav  Freytag,  Theodor  Fontane,  Wilhelm  Raabe,  Adalbert  Stifter  and  Gottfried  Keller.  The  aim  is  to  show  how  this  newfound  historical  awareness  became  the  actual  driving  force  behind  German  Realism.Through  a  close  reading  of  various  literary  and  poetological  texts  of  German  Realism,  it  shows  that  Realism  in  Germany  is  primarily  to  be  understood  as  a  literary  movement  actively  involved  not  only  in  a  reconfiguration  of  German  literature  but  also  of  national  identity  itself.  Drawing  from  the  master  narratives  of  literary  history,  particularly  Weimar  Classicism,  realists  endeavored  to  conceive  a  new  literature  for  a  new  Germany-a  task  that  seemed  particularly  necessary  after  the  failed  revolution  of  1848.  While  they  saw  Realism  as  heralding  a  new  era  in  literature,  their  works  remained  intricately  woven  with  historical  models,  which  were  to  be  surpassed  in  a  critical  gesture.Due  to  this  close,  self-reflective  connection,  literature  was  increasingly  viewed  as  a  technical  process-a  process  simultaneously  and  consistently  reflected  in  the  texts  of  the  German  realists.  The  texts  thus  turned  into  an  almost  praxeological  examination  of  the  cultural  practice  of  writing.  Literature  became  aware  of  its  own  status  as  a  media  artifact.Based  on  a  description  of  the  development  of  literary  history  at  German  universities  in  the  early  19th  century,  the  dissertation  traces  how  this  newly  emerged  field  influenced  the  question  of  literature  and  literary  criticism.  Literary  criticism,  in  particular  due  to  the  importance  of  the  weekly  newspapers  in  the  19th  century  was  actively  engaged  in  the  production  of  new  literary  forms.Using  Gustav  Freytag's  highly  successful  novel  'Soll  und  Haben'  (1855)  as  an  example,  the  second  chapter  demonstrates  the  extent  to  which  this  understanding  of  literary  history  and  literary  criticism  had  a  direct  influence  on  the  form  of  writing  in  realism.  In  Freytag's  novel,  a  new  form  of  literature  emerges  from  the  master  narrative  of  Goethe's  'Wilhelm  Meister'.In  the  third  chapter,  the  dissertation  shows  that  literary  texts  dealt  with  the  increasingly  mass-produced  literature  of  its  time.  Especially  the  novelist  Theodor  Fontane  reflected  upon  the  preconditions  of  the  literary  market  of  the  19th  century.  With  reference  to  the  observation  that  the  materials  of  literature  are  inherently  rooted  in  history,  Fontane's  work  emphatically  demonstrates  how  a  pursuit  of  originality  yielded  to  the  perception  of  literature  as  a  solely  iterative  form.Chapters  four  and  five  deemphasize  the  focus  on  German  literature  by  providing  a  look  at  the  German-language  literature  in  Austria  (Adalbert  Stifter)  and  Switzerland  (Gottfried  Keller).  In  the  works  of  these  authors  similar  and  parallel  developments  can  be  traced  with  regard  to  the  ever-increasing  importance  of  literary  history.  Additionally,  and  considering  the  cultural  importance  of  literary  history,  their  work  serves  to  bolster  a  national  and  independent  ethos.  This  ethos  considered  itself  independent  from  a  'German-national'  cultural  perspective,  which  was  increasingly  considered  as  dominant  and  potentially  dangerous.The  final  chapters  of  the  dissertation  deal  with  the  increasing  'signs  of  fatigue'  that  can  be  witnessed  in  the  literature  of  German  Realism.  After  nearly  four  decades  of  prolific  output,  the  authors  of  German  Realism  considered  their  form  of  writing  as  being  increasingly  less  adequate  to  describe  the  world.  Especially  in  the  works  of  German  Realist  Wilhelm  Raabe,  an  attempt  can  be  witnessed  to  develop  new  principles  of  writing.  A  project  ultimately  doomed  to  failure.  In  Raabe's  last  novel,  'Altershausen',  the  literature  of  German  Realism  is  brought  to  an  end.  Raabe  actively  brings  German  Realism  to  its  logical  conclusion  in  a  text  that  virtually  entails  the  entirety  of  German  Realism.  An  end  that  also  raises  the  question  about  the  continued  life  of  German  Realism  and  its  status  in  modern  literature,  at  the  turn  of  the  century.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0265.
■650  4▼aGerman  literature
■650  4▼aLiterature
■653    ▼aRaabe
■653    ▼aRealism
■653    ▼aGerman  realists
■690    ▼a0311
■690    ▼a0401
■71020▼aYale  University▼bGermanic  Languages  and  Literatures.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-02A.
■790    ▼a0265
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aGerman
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160525▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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