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Racial and Sex Disparities in Adult Reconstructive Airway Surgery Outcomes: An ACS NSQIP Analysis
Racial and Sex Disparities in Adult Reconstructive Airway Surgery Outcomes: An ACS NSQIP Analysis
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211151058
- ISBN
- 9798382321226
- DDC
- 617
- 서명/저자
- Racial and Sex Disparities in Adult Reconstructive Airway Surgery Outcomes: An ACS NSQIP Analysis
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Yale University, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 53 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Kohli, Nikita.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (M.D.)--Yale University, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Previous studies demonstrated postoperative adverse events associated with pediatric airway reconstruction surgery using the National Surgery Quality Improvement Program-Pediatric (NSQIP-P) database. However, postoperative adverse events using the NSQIP database has not yet been described in adults. This study uses the NSQIP database to examine postoperative complications of airway reconstruction surgery in the setting of racial and sex disparities.Current procedural terminology (CPT) codes were used to identify 260 patients 18 years or older who underwent airway reconstruction from the 2005 to 2020 NSQIP public use files (PUF). Targeted independent variables included sex and race, and dependent variables were 30-day postoperative complications. Event rates were compared within subgroups. Chi-square tests were used to determine differences in comorbidities between race groups. Fisher's exact test was used to determine difference in comorbidities between sex groups and white and black/African American groups. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed for age, BMI, probability of morbidity and probability of mortality to determine statistical significance between race groups and sex groups. Linear regression analysis was used to identify significant factors for adverse events within race groups and within sex groups, controlling for age and BMI.Patients who identified as black/African American were significantly more likely to have several comorbidities when compared to white patients. Black/African American race was related to increased morbidity probability (P = 0.02), diabetes (P = 0.043), smoking status within 1 year (P = 0.008), and hypertension (P = 0.01). However, black/African American race was not associated with any surgical complications following airway reconstruction surgery. Sex for patients in this dataset was classified as either male or female. Comparison of sex revealed no significant difference in post-operative complications following airway reconstruction surgery. While African American race is an identifiable risk factor in several comorbidities, race is not significant when comparing post-operative complications. Additionally, sex does not contribute significantly to post-operative complications. Findings imply that while racial disparities are present in other surgical outcomes, they are absent in adult airway reconstruction surgery. Likewise, sex disparities are not present in airway reconstruction surgery outcomes.
- 일반주제명
- Surgery
- 일반주제명
- Pediatrics
- 기타저자
- Yale University Yale School of Medicine
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■020 ▼a9798382321226
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■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a617
■1001 ▼aRohrbaugh, Tagan.
■24510▼aRacial and Sex Disparities in Adult Reconstructive Airway Surgery Outcomes: An ACS NSQIP Analysis
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bYale University▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a53 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Kohli, Nikita.
■5021 ▼aThesis (M.D.)--Yale University, 2024.
■520 ▼aPrevious studies demonstrated postoperative adverse events associated with pediatric airway reconstruction surgery using the National Surgery Quality Improvement Program-Pediatric (NSQIP-P) database. However, postoperative adverse events using the NSQIP database has not yet been described in adults. This study uses the NSQIP database to examine postoperative complications of airway reconstruction surgery in the setting of racial and sex disparities.Current procedural terminology (CPT) codes were used to identify 260 patients 18 years or older who underwent airway reconstruction from the 2005 to 2020 NSQIP public use files (PUF). Targeted independent variables included sex and race, and dependent variables were 30-day postoperative complications. Event rates were compared within subgroups. Chi-square tests were used to determine differences in comorbidities between race groups. Fisher's exact test was used to determine difference in comorbidities between sex groups and white and black/African American groups. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed for age, BMI, probability of morbidity and probability of mortality to determine statistical significance between race groups and sex groups. Linear regression analysis was used to identify significant factors for adverse events within race groups and within sex groups, controlling for age and BMI.Patients who identified as black/African American were significantly more likely to have several comorbidities when compared to white patients. Black/African American race was related to increased morbidity probability (P = 0.02), diabetes (P = 0.043), smoking status within 1 year (P = 0.008), and hypertension (P = 0.01). However, black/African American race was not associated with any surgical complications following airway reconstruction surgery. Sex for patients in this dataset was classified as either male or female. Comparison of sex revealed no significant difference in post-operative complications following airway reconstruction surgery. While African American race is an identifiable risk factor in several comorbidities, race is not significant when comparing post-operative complications. Additionally, sex does not contribute significantly to post-operative complications. Findings imply that while racial disparities are present in other surgical outcomes, they are absent in adult airway reconstruction surgery. Likewise, sex disparities are not present in airway reconstruction surgery outcomes.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0265.
■650 4▼aSurgery
■650 4▼aPediatrics
■653 ▼aCurrent procedural terminology
■653 ▼aReconstruction surgery outcomes
■653 ▼aAnalysis of variance
■690 ▼a0576
■690 ▼a0767
■690 ▼a0769
■71020▼aYale University▼bYale School of Medicine.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g85-11B.
■790 ▼a0265
■791 ▼aM.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160669▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


