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Racial and Sex Disparities in Adult Reconstructive Airway Surgery Outcomes: An ACS NSQIP Analysis
Racial and Sex Disparities in Adult Reconstructive Airway Surgery Outcomes: An ACS NSQIP A...
Racial and Sex Disparities in Adult Reconstructive Airway Surgery Outcomes: An ACS NSQIP Analysis

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151058
ISBN  
9798382321226
DDC  
617
저자명  
Rohrbaugh, Tagan.
서명/저자  
Racial and Sex Disparities in Adult Reconstructive Airway Surgery Outcomes: An ACS NSQIP Analysis
발행사항  
[Sl] : Yale University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
53 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Kohli, Nikita.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (M.D.)--Yale University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Previous studies demonstrated postoperative adverse events associated with pediatric airway reconstruction surgery using the National Surgery Quality Improvement Program-Pediatric (NSQIP-P) database. However, postoperative adverse events using the NSQIP database has not yet been described in adults. This study uses the NSQIP database to examine postoperative complications of airway reconstruction surgery in the setting of racial and sex disparities.Current procedural terminology (CPT) codes were used to identify 260 patients 18 years or older who underwent airway reconstruction from the 2005 to 2020 NSQIP public use files (PUF). Targeted independent variables included sex and race, and dependent variables were 30-day postoperative complications. Event rates were compared within subgroups. Chi-square tests were used to determine differences in comorbidities between race groups. Fisher's exact test was used to determine difference in comorbidities between sex groups and white and black/African American groups. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed for age, BMI, probability of morbidity and probability of mortality to determine statistical significance between race groups and sex groups. Linear regression analysis was used to identify significant factors for adverse events within race groups and within sex groups, controlling for age and BMI.Patients who identified as black/African American were significantly more likely to have several comorbidities when compared to white patients. Black/African American race was related to increased morbidity probability (P = 0.02), diabetes (P = 0.043), smoking status within 1 year (P = 0.008), and hypertension (P = 0.01). However, black/African American race was not associated with any surgical complications following airway reconstruction surgery. Sex for patients in this dataset was classified as either male or female. Comparison of sex revealed no significant difference in post-operative complications following airway reconstruction surgery. While African American race is an identifiable risk factor in several comorbidities, race is not significant when comparing post-operative complications. Additionally, sex does not contribute significantly to post-operative complications. Findings imply that while racial disparities are present in other surgical outcomes, they are absent in adult airway reconstruction surgery. Likewise, sex disparities are not present in airway reconstruction surgery outcomes.
일반주제명  
Surgery
일반주제명  
Pediatrics
키워드  
Current procedural terminology
키워드  
Reconstruction surgery outcomes
키워드  
Analysis of variance
기타저자  
Yale University Yale School of Medicine
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31142613
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a617
■1001  ▼aRohrbaugh,  Tagan.
■24510▼aRacial  and  Sex  Disparities  in  Adult  Reconstructive  Airway  Surgery  Outcomes:  An  ACS  NSQIP  Analysis
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bYale  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a53  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Kohli,  Nikita.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (M.D.)--Yale  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aPrevious  studies  demonstrated  postoperative  adverse  events  associated  with  pediatric  airway  reconstruction  surgery  using  the  National  Surgery  Quality  Improvement  Program-Pediatric  (NSQIP-P)  database.  However,  postoperative  adverse  events  using  the  NSQIP  database  has  not  yet  been  described  in  adults.  This  study  uses  the  NSQIP  database  to  examine  postoperative  complications  of  airway  reconstruction  surgery  in  the  setting  of  racial  and  sex  disparities.Current  procedural  terminology  (CPT)  codes  were  used  to  identify  260  patients  18  years  or  older  who  underwent  airway  reconstruction  from  the  2005  to  2020  NSQIP  public  use  files  (PUF).  Targeted  independent  variables  included  sex  and  race,  and  dependent  variables  were  30-day  postoperative  complications.  Event  rates  were  compared  within  subgroups.  Chi-square  tests  were  used  to  determine  differences  in  comorbidities  between  race  groups.  Fisher's  exact  test  was  used  to  determine  difference  in  comorbidities  between  sex  groups  and  white  and  black/African  American  groups.  Analysis  of  variance  (ANOVA)  was  performed  for  age,  BMI,  probability  of  morbidity  and  probability  of  mortality  to  determine  statistical  significance  between  race  groups  and  sex  groups.  Linear  regression  analysis  was  used  to  identify  significant  factors  for  adverse  events  within  race  groups  and  within  sex  groups,  controlling  for  age  and  BMI.Patients  who  identified  as  black/African  American  were  significantly  more  likely  to  have  several  comorbidities  when  compared  to  white  patients.  Black/African  American  race  was  related  to  increased  morbidity  probability  (P  =  0.02),  diabetes  (P  =  0.043),  smoking  status  within  1  year  (P  =  0.008),  and  hypertension  (P  =  0.01).  However,  black/African  American  race  was  not  associated  with  any  surgical  complications  following  airway  reconstruction  surgery.  Sex  for  patients  in  this  dataset  was  classified  as  either  male  or  female.  Comparison  of  sex  revealed  no  significant  difference  in  post-operative  complications  following  airway  reconstruction  surgery.  While  African  American  race  is  an  identifiable  risk  factor  in  several  comorbidities,  race  is  not  significant  when  comparing  post-operative  complications.  Additionally,  sex  does  not  contribute  significantly  to  post-operative  complications.  Findings  imply  that  while  racial  disparities  are  present  in  other  surgical  outcomes,  they  are  absent  in  adult  airway  reconstruction  surgery.  Likewise,  sex  disparities  are  not  present  in  airway  reconstruction  surgery  outcomes.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0265.
■650  4▼aSurgery
■650  4▼aPediatrics
■653    ▼aCurrent  procedural  terminology
■653    ▼aReconstruction  surgery  outcomes
■653    ▼aAnalysis  of  variance
■690    ▼a0576
■690    ▼a0767
■690    ▼a0769
■71020▼aYale  University▼bYale  School  of  Medicine.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-11B.
■790    ▼a0265
■791    ▼aM.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160669▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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