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Multifunctional Ferroelectrics Based Devices for Next Generation RF Front-Ends
Multifunctional Ferroelectrics Based Devices for Next Generation RF Front-Ends
Multifunctional Ferroelectrics Based Devices for Next Generation RF Front-Ends

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152104
ISBN  
9798382740119
DDC  
620
저자명  
Nam, Suhyun.
서명/저자  
Multifunctional Ferroelectrics Based Devices for Next Generation RF Front-Ends
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
120 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Mortazawi, Amir.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Wireless communications, now within its fifth generation (5G), aims to attain connectivity across billions of devices, transcending geographical barriers and fostering advancements across various domains, such as healthcare, manufacturing, and transportation. However, this advancement presents challenges, notably the necessity to accommodate for numerous radio frequency (RF) bands, especially within the overcrowded sub-6-GHz spectrum. Moreover, there is further development toward incorporating millimeter-Wave (mm-Wave) frequencies for highspeed communication. Current RF front-end designs, already complex with over 100 filters and switchplexers, encounter limitations in accommodating these new frequencies within the confined space of mobile devices, demanding innovative solutions.This dissertation presents designs of acoustic wave resonators based on two different multifunctional ferroelectric materials: Barium Strontium Titanate (BaxSr1-xTiO3, BST) and Scandium Aluminum Nitride (ScxAl1-xN, ScAlN), in order to address different aspects of filter limitations. The first, BST, is employed in the design of ferroelectric based reconfigurable filters that require no external switches to transition between different bands of interest, specifically in the sub-6 GHz. As modules sizes continues to shrink, utilizing filters that are capable of multiple functions provide significant reduction in the overall complexity, cost, and size of the RF frontend. The second material, ScAlN, is employed to overcome frequency scaling challenges of current bulk acoustic wave (BAW) technology. By employing MBE grown film in a multilayer structure, a novel mm-Wave acoustic resonator with validation of polarization switching in the ScAlN layer is presented. Contribution of this work are categorized into three major parts.First, BST thin film bulk acoustic wave resonators (FBARs) are employed to design intrinsically switchable filters based on electrostrictive transduction. As a proof-of-concept, a systematically designed switchless, quad band acoustic wave filter bank with the lowest insertion loss to date in the literature is fabricated and measured. The filter bank is capable of switching between frequency bands of interest solely through a direct current (DC) bias applied across the associated BST FBARs and demonstrates its capability to streamline future radio systems.Beyond switching on and off the filter response, the second contribution employs BST's electrostriction effect in a hybrid-based approach to develop filters with the capability to alter their transfer function. The use of reconfigurable frequency-selective components along the RF frontend is highly attractive, as the same component potentially supports functionality across multiple different bands. For the first time, two designs of reconfigurable RF circuits on the BST-on-Si platform (bandstop to an all-pass response and bandpass to all-reject response) are experimentally validated at significantly higher operational frequencies than previously published results at the time. Moreover, this hybrid approach offers a method to attain fractional bandwidth (FBW), not limited to the inherent coupling of the associated resonators.The final part of this work incorporates thin film ferroelectric ScAlN in the design of a novel mm-Wave higher order mode FBAR. Selective excitation of multiple eigen modes within a multilayer FBAR structure through alternating configurations of positive and negative piezoelectricity (AlN and ScAlN, respectively) is highly advantageous compared to single layer BAW devices, which suffer from increased losses and reduced performance (quality factor, Q, and electromechanical coupling coefficient, kt2) with increased operating frequency. For the first time, a composite trilayer piezoelectric-ferroelectric-piezoelectric AlN-ScAlN-AlN FBAR exciting a third order thickness-extensional mode is demonstrated. To the author's knowledge, this is the first published work that demonstrates complete ScAlN polarization switching within a composite structure. The reported kt2 does not follow the same roll-off as typical BAW devices when transitioning between fundamental and third mode, and such resonators can be incorporated in the design of mm-Wave filters with greater FBW requirements.
일반주제명  
Engineering
일반주제명  
Computer engineering
일반주제명  
Acoustics
일반주제명  
Electrical engineering
키워드  
Ferroelectrics
키워드  
Scandium Aluminum Nitride
키워드  
Barium Strontium Titanate
키워드  
Radio frequency
기타저자  
University of Michigan Electrical and Computer Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aNam,  Suhyun.
■24510▼aMultifunctional  Ferroelectrics  Based  Devices  for  Next  Generation  RF  Front-Ends
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a120  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Mortazawi,  Amir.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2024.
■520    ▼aWireless  communications,  now  within  its  fifth  generation  (5G),  aims  to  attain  connectivity  across  billions  of  devices,  transcending  geographical  barriers  and  fostering  advancements  across  various  domains,  such  as  healthcare,  manufacturing,  and  transportation.  However,  this  advancement  presents  challenges,  notably  the  necessity  to  accommodate  for  numerous  radio  frequency  (RF)  bands,  especially  within  the  overcrowded  sub-6-GHz  spectrum.  Moreover,  there  is  further  development  toward  incorporating  millimeter-Wave  (mm-Wave)  frequencies  for  highspeed  communication.  Current  RF  front-end  designs,  already  complex  with  over  100  filters  and  switchplexers,  encounter  limitations  in  accommodating  these  new  frequencies  within  the  confined  space  of  mobile  devices,  demanding  innovative  solutions.This  dissertation  presents  designs  of  acoustic  wave  resonators  based  on  two  different  multifunctional  ferroelectric  materials:  Barium  Strontium  Titanate  (BaxSr1-xTiO3,  BST)  and  Scandium  Aluminum  Nitride  (ScxAl1-xN,  ScAlN),  in  order  to  address  different  aspects  of  filter  limitations.  The  first,  BST,  is  employed  in  the  design  of  ferroelectric  based  reconfigurable  filters  that  require  no  external  switches  to  transition  between  different  bands  of  interest,  specifically  in  the  sub-6  GHz.  As  modules  sizes  continues  to  shrink,  utilizing  filters  that  are  capable  of  multiple  functions  provide  significant  reduction  in  the  overall  complexity,  cost,  and  size  of  the  RF  frontend.  The  second  material,  ScAlN,  is  employed  to  overcome  frequency  scaling  challenges  of  current  bulk  acoustic  wave  (BAW)  technology.  By  employing  MBE  grown  film  in  a  multilayer  structure,  a  novel  mm-Wave  acoustic  resonator  with  validation  of  polarization  switching  in  the  ScAlN  layer  is  presented.  Contribution  of  this  work  are  categorized  into  three  major  parts.First,  BST  thin  film  bulk  acoustic  wave  resonators  (FBARs)  are  employed  to  design  intrinsically  switchable  filters  based  on  electrostrictive  transduction.  As  a  proof-of-concept,  a  systematically  designed  switchless,  quad  band  acoustic  wave  filter  bank  with  the  lowest  insertion  loss  to  date  in  the  literature  is  fabricated  and  measured.  The  filter  bank  is  capable  of  switching  between  frequency  bands  of  interest  solely  through  a  direct  current  (DC)  bias  applied  across  the  associated  BST  FBARs  and  demonstrates  its  capability  to  streamline  future  radio  systems.Beyond  switching  on  and  off  the  filter  response,  the  second  contribution  employs  BST's  electrostriction  effect  in  a  hybrid-based  approach  to  develop  filters  with  the  capability  to  alter  their  transfer  function.  The  use  of  reconfigurable  frequency-selective  components  along  the  RF  frontend  is  highly  attractive,  as  the  same  component  potentially  supports  functionality  across  multiple  different  bands.  For  the  first  time,  two  designs  of  reconfigurable  RF  circuits  on  the  BST-on-Si  platform  (bandstop  to  an  all-pass  response  and  bandpass  to  all-reject  response)  are  experimentally  validated  at  significantly  higher  operational  frequencies  than  previously  published  results  at  the  time.  Moreover,  this  hybrid  approach  offers  a  method  to  attain  fractional  bandwidth  (FBW),  not  limited  to  the  inherent  coupling  of  the  associated  resonators.The  final  part  of  this  work  incorporates  thin  film  ferroelectric  ScAlN  in  the  design  of  a  novel  mm-Wave  higher  order  mode  FBAR.  Selective  excitation  of  multiple  eigen  modes  within  a  multilayer  FBAR  structure  through  alternating  configurations  of  positive  and  negative  piezoelectricity  (AlN  and  ScAlN,  respectively)  is  highly  advantageous  compared  to  single  layer  BAW  devices,  which  suffer  from  increased  losses  and  reduced  performance  (quality  factor,  Q,  and  electromechanical  coupling  coefficient,  kt2)  with  increased  operating  frequency.  For  the  first  time,  a  composite  trilayer  piezoelectric-ferroelectric-piezoelectric  AlN-ScAlN-AlN  FBAR  exciting  a  third  order  thickness-extensional  mode  is  demonstrated.  To  the  author's  knowledge,  this  is  the  first published  work  that  demonstrates  complete  ScAlN  polarization  switching  within  a  composite  structure.  The  reported  kt2  does  not  follow  the  same  roll-off  as  typical  BAW  devices  when  transitioning  between  fundamental  and  third  mode,  and  such  resonators  can  be  incorporated  in  the  design  of  mm-Wave  filters  with  greater  FBW  requirements.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aEngineering
■650  4▼aComputer  engineering
■650  4▼aAcoustics
■650  4▼aElectrical  engineering
■653    ▼aFerroelectrics
■653    ▼aScandium  Aluminum  Nitride
■653    ▼aBarium  Strontium  Titanate
■653    ▼aRadio  frequency
■690    ▼a0537
■690    ▼a0544
■690    ▼a0464
■690    ▼a0986
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bElectrical  and  Computer  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162856▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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