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Spatio-Temporal Representation Learning: Applications to Manufacturing Planning and Pedestrian Crowd Analysis
Spatio-Temporal Representation Learning: Applications to Manufacturing Planning and Pedest...
Spatio-Temporal Representation Learning: Applications to Manufacturing Planning and Pedestrian Crowd Analysis

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152115
ISBN  
9798384340195
DDC  
796.34
저자명  
Wong, Vivian W.H.
서명/저자  
Spatio-Temporal Representation Learning: Applications to Manufacturing Planning and Pedestrian Crowd Analysis
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
134 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Law, Kincho;Fruchter, Renate;Lepech, Michael.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The recent availability of data and advancements in computational tools have opened up new possibilities and challenges in urban planning and city management. Data-driven spatio-temporal models are continuously being developed to study complex activities within cities, such as supply chain (the flow of goods) and urban mobility (the flow of people). This thesis focuses on applying spatio-temporal representation learning techniques to two main application domains: manufacturing planning and pedestrian crowd analysis. In the manufacturing planning domain, we address the interruptive swap-allowed job shop scheduling problem (ISBJSSP), using graph neural networks (GNNs) and reinforcement learning (RL) to generate adaptive scheduling policies. We develop a simulator to model real-world manufacturing constraints and validate our approach using benchmark instances.In the pedestrian crowd analysis domain, we propose a computer vision-based procedure to generate crowd data from raw surveillance footage and spatial connectivity priors, introducing crowd mobility graphs (CMGraphs) to represent aggregated crowd flow. Subsequently, we formulate the crowd flow forecasting problem to predict future crowd states and design a neural network framework (STEN) that utilizes spatial and temporal information for this task. We work with both public single-camera video data (Grand Central Station dataset) and real-world collected multi-camera video data (Campus Crowd dataset) to validate our approaches and provide resources for future research.The main contributions of this thesis are threefold: (1) spatio-temporal data acquisition from three sources: simulated, public single-camera, and real-world multi-camera; (2) problem definition and spatio-temporal graph representation of two problems: ISBJSSP and crowd flow forecasting; and (3) two deep learning model implementation to generate solutions for the defined problems under architectural frameworks: GNN-RL and STEN.
일반주제명  
Table tennis
일반주제명  
Scheduling
일반주제명  
Families & family life
일반주제명  
Forecasting
일반주제명  
Graph representations
일반주제명  
Benchmarks
일반주제명  
Individual & family studies
일반주제명  
Industrial engineering
일반주제명  
Recreation
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798384340195
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31460291
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)Stanfordhz688jc2430
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a796.34
■1001  ▼aWong,  Vivian  W.H.
■24510▼aSpatio-Temporal  Representation  Learning:  Applications  to  Manufacturing  Planning  and  Pedestrian  Crowd  Analysis
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a134  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Law,  Kincho;Fruchter,  Renate;Lepech,  Michael.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  recent  availability  of  data  and  advancements  in  computational  tools  have  opened  up  new  possibilities  and  challenges  in  urban  planning  and  city  management.  Data-driven  spatio-temporal  models  are  continuously  being  developed  to  study  complex  activities  within  cities,  such  as  supply  chain  (the  flow  of  goods)  and  urban  mobility  (the  flow  of  people).  This  thesis  focuses  on  applying  spatio-temporal  representation  learning  techniques  to  two  main  application  domains:  manufacturing  planning  and  pedestrian  crowd  analysis.  In  the  manufacturing  planning  domain,  we  address  the  interruptive  swap-allowed  job  shop  scheduling  problem  (ISBJSSP),  using  graph  neural  networks  (GNNs)  and  reinforcement  learning  (RL)  to  generate  adaptive  scheduling  policies.  We  develop  a  simulator  to  model  real-world  manufacturing  constraints  and  validate  our  approach  using  benchmark  instances.In  the  pedestrian  crowd  analysis  domain,  we  propose  a  computer  vision-based  procedure  to  generate  crowd  data  from  raw  surveillance  footage  and  spatial  connectivity  priors,  introducing  crowd  mobility  graphs  (CMGraphs)  to  represent  aggregated  crowd  flow.  Subsequently,  we  formulate  the  crowd  flow  forecasting  problem  to  predict  future  crowd  states  and  design  a  neural  network  framework  (STEN)  that  utilizes  spatial  and  temporal  information  for  this  task.  We  work  with  both  public  single-camera  video  data  (Grand  Central  Station  dataset)  and  real-world  collected  multi-camera  video  data  (Campus  Crowd  dataset)  to  validate  our  approaches  and  provide  resources  for  future  research.The  main  contributions  of  this  thesis  are  threefold:  (1)  spatio-temporal  data  acquisition  from  three  sources:  simulated,  public  single-camera,  and  real-world  multi-camera;  (2)  problem  definition  and  spatio-temporal  graph  representation  of  two  problems:  ISBJSSP  and  crowd  flow  forecasting;  and  (3)  two  deep  learning  model  implementation  to  generate  solutions  for  the  defined  problems  under  architectural  frameworks:  GNN-RL  and  STEN.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aTable  tennis
■650  4▼aScheduling
■650  4▼aFamilies  &  family  life
■650  4▼aForecasting
■650  4▼aGraph  representations
■650  4▼aBenchmarks
■650  4▼aIndividual  &  family  studies
■650  4▼aIndustrial  engineering
■650  4▼aRecreation
■690    ▼a0628
■690    ▼a0546
■690    ▼a0814
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162946▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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