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Harnessing the Reactivity of N-Sulfonyl Hydrazones to Access Intermediates for Small and Medium Ring Syntheses
Harnessing the Reactivity of N-Sulfonyl Hydrazones to Access Intermediates for Small and M...
Harnessing the Reactivity of N-Sulfonyl Hydrazones to Access Intermediates for Small and Medium Ring Syntheses

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151108
ISBN  
9798382718071
DDC  
547
저자명  
Ritchie, Nina Francesca Cok.
서명/저자  
Harnessing the Reactivity of N-Sulfonyl Hydrazones to Access Intermediates for Small and Medium Ring Syntheses
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
256 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Includes supplementary digital materials.
주기사항  
Advisor: Wilkerson-Hill, Sidney M.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약I. Divergent Reactivity of α,α-Disubstituted Alkenyl Hydrazones: Bench Stable Cyclopropylcarbinyl EquivalentsWe have developed a bioinspired approach to access cyclopropylcarbinyl intermediates from the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of α,α-disubstituted alkenyl hydrazones and aryl bromides via a 3-exo-trig cyclization. These intermediates undergo divergent reactivity to form Z-1,4-"skipped"-dienes in up to 85% yield and vinyl cyclopropanes in up to 69% yield. The selectivity between the skipped diene and vinyl cyclopropane products is dependent on both the substituents on the hydrazone reagent and the substituents on the aryl bromide. Sulfonyl hydrazones with terminal phenyl substitution serve as mechanistic probes and reveal a competing alkenyl migration pathway. II. Experimental and Computational Studies on the Generation and Fate of Cyclopropylcarbinyl Palladium IntermediatesWe disclose mechanistic studies on the reactivity of cyclopropylcarbinyl palladium intermediates and elucidate the factors that control the selectivity for 1,4-"skipped"-diene and vinyl cyclopropane products. By changing the electronics on the aryl ring we show a pronounced impact on the product selectivity. The ability of both palladium hydride intermediates and anionic palladium(0) to isomerize vinyl cyclopropanes to skipped dienes is investigated. Through substituent effects on the hydrazone reagent and the aryl bromide a library of vinyl cyclopropanes is selectively synthesized in up to 91% yield. DFT calculations reveal that steric parameters on the ligand have a drastic effect on the ability of CPC intermediates to undergo β-carbon elimination by influencing the preceding C-C bond rotation. Clustering methods identify ligands that are selective for either skipped diene or vinyl cyclopropane products. III. Studies on the Synthesis of Benzannulated Medium Rings by N2 Deletion from 3H-Pyrazoles We report the synthesis of benzannulated medium rings from a light-induced N2 deletion of 3H-pyrazole adducts. 3H-Pyrazoles are appended onto aromatic rings through a [3+2]-cycloaddition reaction of sulfonyl hydrazones and pyridazinones. These stable 1,3-diradical precursors can be synthesized and isolated in up to 51% yield. Exposing the cycloadducts to 390 nm light reveals the aryl 1,3-diradical which can undergo a [4+3]-cycloaddition with butadiene derivatives to access benzannulated medium rings.
일반주제명  
Organic chemistry
일반주제명  
Chemistry
일반주제명  
Computational chemistry
키워드  
Benzannulated medium rings
키워드  
Catalysis
키워드  
Cyclopropylcarbinyl
키워드  
Palladium intermediates
키워드  
Skipped diene
키워드  
Vinylcyclopropane
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chemistry
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31143891
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a547
■1001  ▼aRitchie,  Nina  Francesca  Cok.
■24510▼aHarnessing  the  Reactivity  of  N-Sulfonyl  Hydrazones  to  Access  Intermediates  for  Small  and  Medium  Ring  Syntheses
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a256  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aIncludes  supplementary  digital  materials.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Wilkerson-Hill,  Sidney  M.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2024.
■520    ▼aI.  Divergent  Reactivity  of  α,α-Disubstituted  Alkenyl  Hydrazones:  Bench  Stable  Cyclopropylcarbinyl  EquivalentsWe  have  developed  a  bioinspired  approach  to  access  cyclopropylcarbinyl  intermediates  from  the  palladium-catalyzed  cross-coupling  of  α,α-disubstituted  alkenyl  hydrazones  and  aryl  bromides  via  a  3-exo-trig  cyclization.  These  intermediates  undergo  divergent  reactivity  to  form  Z-1,4-"skipped"-dienes  in  up  to  85%  yield  and  vinyl  cyclopropanes  in  up  to  69%  yield.  The  selectivity  between  the  skipped  diene  and  vinyl  cyclopropane  products  is  dependent  on  both  the  substituents  on  the  hydrazone  reagent  and  the  substituents  on  the  aryl  bromide.  Sulfonyl  hydrazones  with  terminal  phenyl  substitution  serve  as  mechanistic  probes  and  reveal  a  competing  alkenyl  migration  pathway. II.  Experimental  and  Computational  Studies  on  the  Generation  and  Fate  of  Cyclopropylcarbinyl  Palladium  IntermediatesWe  disclose  mechanistic  studies  on  the  reactivity  of  cyclopropylcarbinyl  palladium  intermediates  and  elucidate  the  factors  that  control  the  selectivity  for  1,4-"skipped"-diene  and  vinyl  cyclopropane  products.  By  changing  the  electronics  on  the  aryl  ring  we  show  a  pronounced  impact  on  the  product  selectivity.  The  ability  of  both  palladium  hydride  intermediates  and  anionic  palladium(0)  to  isomerize  vinyl  cyclopropanes to  skipped  dienes  is  investigated.  Through  substituent  effects  on  the  hydrazone  reagent  and  the  aryl  bromide  a  library  of  vinyl  cyclopropanes  is  selectively  synthesized  in  up  to  91%  yield.  DFT  calculations  reveal  that  steric  parameters  on  the  ligand  have  a  drastic  effect  on  the  ability  of  CPC  intermediates  to  undergo  β-carbon  elimination  by  influencing  the  preceding  C-C  bond  rotation.  Clustering  methods  identify  ligands  that  are  selective  for  either  skipped  diene  or  vinyl  cyclopropane  products. III.  Studies  on  the  Synthesis  of  Benzannulated  Medium  Rings  by  N2  Deletion  from  3H-Pyrazoles We  report  the  synthesis  of  benzannulated  medium  rings  from  a  light-induced  N2  deletion  of  3H-pyrazole  adducts.  3H-Pyrazoles  are  appended  onto  aromatic  rings  through  a  [3+2]-cycloaddition  reaction  of  sulfonyl  hydrazones  and  pyridazinones.  These  stable  1,3-diradical  precursors  can  be  synthesized  and  isolated  in  up  to  51%  yield.  Exposing  the  cycloadducts  to  390  nm  light  reveals  the  aryl  1,3-diradical  which  can  undergo  a  [4+3]-cycloaddition  with  butadiene  derivatives  to  access  benzannulated  medium  rings. 
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aOrganic  chemistry
■650  4▼aChemistry
■650  4▼aComputational  chemistry
■653    ▼aBenzannulated  medium  rings
■653    ▼aCatalysis
■653    ▼aCyclopropylcarbinyl
■653    ▼aPalladium  intermediates
■653    ▼aSkipped  diene
■653    ▼aVinylcyclopropane
■690    ▼a0490
■690    ▼a0485
■690    ▼a0219
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bChemistry.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-11B.
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160734▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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