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Effective Field Theory and Approximate Symmetries for Low-Energy Few-Body Systems
Effective Field Theory and Approximate Symmetries for Low-Energy Few-Body Systems
Effective Field Theory and Approximate Symmetries for Low-Energy Few-Body Systems

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151953
ISBN  
9798384092971
DDC  
530
저자명  
Lin, Xincheng.
서명/저자  
Effective Field Theory and Approximate Symmetries for Low-Energy Few-Body Systems
발행사항  
[Sl] : Duke University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
199 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Springer, Roxanne.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Duke University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Effective field theory (EFT) is a powerful tool for studying physical systems characterized by separated length scales. An EFT captures essential features of a physical system at a certain scale by including interactions informed by symmetries and expanded in ratios between length scales. In this way, an EFT provides a relatively simple way to obtain systematically improvable predictions of observables at a certain scale.Pionless EFT (EFT(π)), one of the low-energy EFTs of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), has proven its success in describing few-nucleon systems. As a member of a broader class of short-range EFTs consisting of contact interactions, EFT(π) has a well-understood renormalization, displays a high degree of universality, and can be used to study few-nucleon systems semi-analytically. In this thesis, we present our EFT(π) studies of cold neutron-deuteron capture into the triton and a photon (nd → 3Hγ) and dark matter (DM) scattering off light nuclei; we also present a short-range EFT study of the four-boson system. We incorporate approximate symmetries in our studies to help understand these processes.For cold nd capture, we calculate the cold nd capture cross section (σnd) up to and including next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in EFT(π) and use the Wigner-SU(4) symmetry to understand the suppression on the contribution from the single-nucleon magnetic currents, as observed in previous calculations using potential models or other EFTs. We also identify a three-nucleon magnetic moment counterterm needed to renormalize both σnd and the triton magnetic moment at NNLO. For DM-light-nuclei scattering, we compute the DM-nuclei cross section for A ≤ 3 up to and including next-to-leading order in EFT(π) and use the large-Nc (number of QCD colors) expansion to constrain the contribution from different one- and two-nucleon-DM interactions; this study helps understand how DM may interaction with nucleons with future experiments using light nuclei as targets. For the four-boson system where discrete scaling symmetry plays a crucial role, we investigate the renormalization of four-body binding energies for cold 4He atoms and their behavior near the unitary limit; this calculation is also a precursor to four-nucleon calculations.
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Nuclear physics
일반주제명  
Quantum physics
키워드  
Effective field theory
키워드  
Few-body systems
키워드  
Quantum chromodynamics
키워드  
Magnetic moment
키워드  
Dark matter
기타저자  
Duke University Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a530
■1001  ▼aLin,  Xincheng.
■24510▼aEffective  Field  Theory  and  Approximate  Symmetries  for  Low-Energy  Few-Body  Systems
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bDuke  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a199  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Springer,  Roxanne.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Duke  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aEffective  field  theory  (EFT)  is  a  powerful  tool  for  studying  physical  systems  characterized  by  separated  length  scales.  An  EFT  captures  essential  features  of  a  physical  system  at  a  certain  scale  by  including  interactions  informed  by  symmetries  and  expanded  in  ratios  between  length  scales.  In  this  way,  an  EFT  provides  a  relatively  simple  way  to  obtain  systematically  improvable  predictions  of  observables  at  a  certain  scale.Pionless  EFT  (EFT(π)),  one  of  the  low-energy  EFTs  of  quantum  chromodynamics  (QCD),  has  proven  its  success  in  describing  few-nucleon  systems.  As  a  member  of  a  broader  class  of  short-range  EFTs  consisting  of  contact  interactions,  EFT(π)  has  a  well-understood  renormalization,  displays  a  high  degree  of  universality,  and  can  be  used  to  study  few-nucleon  systems  semi-analytically.  In  this  thesis,  we  present  our  EFT(π)  studies  of  cold  neutron-deuteron  capture  into  the  triton  and  a  photon  (nd  →  3Hγ)  and  dark  matter  (DM)  scattering  off  light  nuclei;  we  also  present  a  short-range  EFT  study  of  the  four-boson  system.  We  incorporate  approximate  symmetries  in  our  studies  to  help  understand  these  processes.For  cold  nd  capture,  we  calculate  the  cold  nd  capture  cross  section  (σnd)  up  to  and  including  next-to-next-to-leading  order  (NNLO)  in  EFT(π)  and  use  the  Wigner-SU(4)  symmetry  to  understand  the  suppression  on  the  contribution  from  the  single-nucleon  magnetic  currents,  as  observed  in  previous  calculations  using  potential  models  or  other  EFTs.  We  also  identify  a  three-nucleon  magnetic  moment  counterterm  needed  to  renormalize  both  σnd  and  the  triton  magnetic  moment  at  NNLO.  For  DM-light-nuclei  scattering,  we  compute  the  DM-nuclei  cross  section  for  A  ≤  3  up  to  and  including  next-to-leading  order  in  EFT(π)  and  use  the  large-Nc  (number  of  QCD  colors)  expansion  to  constrain  the  contribution  from  different  one-  and  two-nucleon-DM  interactions;  this  study  helps  understand  how  DM  may  interaction  with  nucleons  with  future  experiments  using  light  nuclei  as  targets.  For  the  four-boson  system  where  discrete  scaling  symmetry  plays  a  crucial  role,  we  investigate  the  renormalization  of  four-body  binding  energies  for  cold  4He  atoms  and  their  behavior  near  the  unitary  limit;  this  calculation  is  also  a  precursor  to  four-nucleon  calculations.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0066.
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aNuclear  physics
■650  4▼aQuantum  physics
■653    ▼aEffective  field  theory
■653    ▼aFew-body  systems
■653    ▼aQuantum  chromodynamics
■653    ▼aMagnetic  moment
■653    ▼aDark  matter
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0599
■690    ▼a0756
■71020▼aDuke  University▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0066
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162273▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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