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Efficient Use of Clinical Decision Supports: An Evaluation of Change Over Time in the Context of Clinical Supervision
Efficient Use of Clinical Decision Supports: An Evaluation of Change Over Time in the Cont...
Efficient Use of Clinical Decision Supports: An Evaluation of Change Over Time in the Context of Clinical Supervision

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152728
ISBN  
9798383701591
DDC  
157
저자명  
Knudsen, Kendra Sue.
서명/저자  
Efficient Use of Clinical Decision Supports: An Evaluation of Change Over Time in the Context of Clinical Supervision
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
98 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Chorpita, Bruce F.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Recent research highlights a growing demand for youth mental health services (Barican et al., 2022; Kazdin, 2019; USPSTF, 2022), prompting the need to enhance mental health workforce capacity. Improving workforce capacity entails strengthening critical decision-making activities, including considering client problems, prioritizing them, and selecting the most suitable practices to address them. Clinical supervision, involving dyads of qualified mental health professionals ("supervisors") and direct service providers ("supervisees"), aims to improve these activities (Proctor, 1986; Milne, 2007). Challenges include time constraints, varying competency activity levels, and difficulty in incorporating new scientific findings, compounded by high turnover rates (Bernstein et al., 2015; Brabson et al., 2020; Chorpita et al., 2021; Collatz & Wetterling, 2012; Dorsey et al., 2017; Powell & York, 1992; Simon & Greenberger, 1971). Integrating decision support systems into clinical supervision could address these challenges, promoting use of evidence and ensuring sustained skill retention among supervisory dyads (Bjork & Bjork, 2020).Within the context of a decision-support system integrated within clinical supervision, this dissertation investigated the reliability of quality, effort, and efficiency metrics, and then examined the associations between ordinal repetition of activities and passage of time with those quality and effort metrics. As such, it explored whether time or repetition is associated with improvement, deterioration, or no change in these metrics.The study analyzes existing data from a multi-site randomized implementation trial aimed at promoting the use of evidence-based methods for engaging youth and families in treatment. We audio recorded and transcribed supervision events in which mental health workers discussed cases at-risk for poor treatment engagement. For part one, 26 supervisees and 17 supervisors discussed 30 cases; for part two, 48 supervisees and 16 supervisors, trained and using a decision-support system, discussed 118 cases.Observational coders rated efficiency and the extensiveness of decision-making activities using a subset of the ACE-BOCS coding system (Chorpita et al., 2018). Efficiency was rated holistically for each event on a 5-point scale, from presence of extensive discussions on unnecessary topics (1) to swift and organized decision-making and planning (5). Quality was evaluated using a dichotomous scale, based on whether each activity met sufficient quality criteria, primarily indicating the presence of the activity. Effort was measured by the total number of words spoken for each activity. Two overall effort scores were calculated based on the total words spoken and duration of the entire event. The total number of supervisory events per supervisory dyad was an indicator of repetition of supervisory activities, and the total weeks since training in the decision-support system measured the passage of time. To assess interrater reliability across all coders, we used Fleiss' kappa (κ) for the four dichotomous quality metrics and ICCs (model [2,1], consistency) for the ordinal efficiency metric. To examine possible change in outcomes, we used mixed effects regression models, examining three hierarchical levels: cases nested within supervisees nested within supervisors. Thus, supervisors were the main level of analysis. We assessed the impact of each level on results and simplified the model if it didn't improve it. To manage skewed data with quality and effort measures having excess zeros, we implemented corrections like the Firth logistic regression and employed specialized models such as the Hurdle model, respectively. These strategies helped mitigate bias and stabilize parameter estimates.Interrater reliability estimates showed that coders consistently rated both the decision-making activities and overall efficiency reliably. A strong positive correlation confirmed the initial validity of the effort measure. Findings revealed changes in efficiency, the presence of quality, and the likelihood of putting in effort as dyads moved through each level of supervision for their cases (for example, from the first supervision event type to the second and then to the third type). Increasing repetition of supervision events or time within each supervision stage did not predict whether the dyads improved in these outcomesThis study underscores the sustainability of quality, effort, and efficiency across repeated supervision events within different supervision types and over time. It also identifies areas for further investigation, including the need for more nuanced and robust measures of quality and effort. Future research should address these issues and explore alternative assessment methods to gain a deeper understanding of workforce learning. This understanding will inform strategies aimed at maximizing workforce capacity to meet the growing demand for high-quality youth mental health services.
일반주제명  
Clinical psychology
일반주제명  
Psychology
일반주제명  
Mental health
키워드  
Clinical supervision
키워드  
Decision support systems
키워드  
Decision-making activities
키워드  
Evidence-based practices
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Psychology 0780
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■0820  ▼a157
■1001  ▼aKnudsen,  Kendra  Sue.
■24510▼aEfficient  Use  of  Clinical  Decision  Supports:  An  Evaluation  of  Change  Over  Time  in  the  Context  of  Clinical  Supervision
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a98  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Chorpita,  Bruce  F.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2024.
■520    ▼aRecent  research  highlights  a  growing  demand  for  youth  mental  health  services  (Barican  et  al.,  2022;  Kazdin,  2019;  USPSTF,  2022),  prompting  the  need  to  enhance  mental  health  workforce  capacity.  Improving  workforce  capacity  entails  strengthening  critical  decision-making  activities,  including  considering  client  problems,  prioritizing  them,  and  selecting  the  most  suitable  practices  to  address  them.  Clinical  supervision,  involving  dyads  of  qualified  mental  health  professionals  ("supervisors")  and  direct  service  providers  ("supervisees"),  aims  to  improve  these  activities  (Proctor,  1986;  Milne,  2007).  Challenges  include  time  constraints,  varying  competency  activity  levels,  and  difficulty  in  incorporating  new  scientific  findings,  compounded  by  high  turnover  rates  (Bernstein  et  al.,  2015;  Brabson  et  al.,  2020;  Chorpita  et  al.,  2021;  Collatz  &  Wetterling,  2012;  Dorsey  et  al.,  2017;  Powell  &  York,  1992;  Simon  &  Greenberger,  1971).  Integrating  decision  support  systems  into  clinical  supervision  could  address  these  challenges,  promoting  use  of  evidence  and  ensuring  sustained  skill  retention  among  supervisory  dyads  (Bjork  &  Bjork,  2020).Within  the  context  of  a  decision-support  system  integrated  within  clinical  supervision,  this  dissertation  investigated  the  reliability  of  quality,  effort,  and  efficiency  metrics,  and  then  examined  the  associations  between  ordinal  repetition  of  activities  and  passage  of  time  with  those  quality  and  effort  metrics.  As  such,  it  explored  whether  time  or  repetition  is  associated  with  improvement,  deterioration,  or  no  change  in  these  metrics.The  study  analyzes  existing  data  from  a  multi-site  randomized  implementation  trial  aimed  at  promoting  the  use  of  evidence-based  methods  for  engaging  youth  and  families  in  treatment.  We  audio  recorded  and  transcribed  supervision  events  in  which  mental  health  workers  discussed  cases  at-risk  for  poor  treatment  engagement.  For  part  one,  26  supervisees  and  17  supervisors  discussed  30  cases;  for  part  two,  48  supervisees  and  16  supervisors,  trained  and  using  a  decision-support  system,  discussed  118  cases.Observational  coders  rated  efficiency  and  the  extensiveness  of  decision-making  activities  using  a  subset  of  the  ACE-BOCS  coding  system  (Chorpita  et  al.,  2018).  Efficiency  was  rated  holistically  for  each  event  on  a  5-point  scale,  from  presence  of  extensive  discussions  on  unnecessary  topics  (1)  to  swift  and  organized  decision-making  and  planning  (5).  Quality  was  evaluated  using  a  dichotomous  scale,  based  on  whether  each  activity  met  sufficient  quality  criteria,  primarily  indicating  the  presence  of  the  activity.  Effort  was  measured  by  the  total  number  of  words  spoken  for  each  activity.  Two  overall  effort  scores  were  calculated  based  on  the  total  words  spoken  and  duration  of  the  entire  event.  The  total  number  of  supervisory  events  per  supervisory  dyad  was  an  indicator  of  repetition  of  supervisory  activities,  and  the  total  weeks  since  training  in  the  decision-support  system  measured  the  passage  of  time.  To  assess  interrater  reliability  across  all  coders,  we  used  Fleiss'  kappa  (κ)  for  the  four  dichotomous  quality  metrics  and  ICCs  (model  [2,1],  consistency)  for  the  ordinal  efficiency  metric.  To  examine  possible  change  in  outcomes,  we  used  mixed  effects  regression  models,  examining  three  hierarchical  levels:  cases  nested  within  supervisees  nested  within  supervisors.  Thus,  supervisors  were  the  main  level  of  analysis.  We  assessed  the  impact  of  each  level  on  results  and  simplified  the  model  if  it  didn't  improve  it.  To  manage  skewed  data  with  quality  and  effort  measures  having  excess  zeros,  we  implemented  corrections  like  the  Firth  logistic  regression  and  employed  specialized  models  such  as  the  Hurdle  model,  respectively.  These  strategies  helped  mitigate  bias  and  stabilize  parameter  estimates.Interrater  reliability  estimates  showed  that  coders  consistently  rated  both  the  decision-making  activities  and  overall  efficiency  reliably.  A  strong  positive  correlation  confirmed  the  initial  validity  of  the  effort  measure.  Findings  revealed  changes  in  efficiency,  the  presence  of  quality,  and  the  likelihood  of  putting  in  effort  as  dyads  moved  through  each  level  of  supervision  for  their  cases  (for  example,  from  the  first  supervision  event  type  to  the  second  and  then  to  the  third  type).  Increasing  repetition  of  supervision  events  or  time  within  each  supervision  stage  did  not  predict  whether  the  dyads  improved  in  these  outcomesThis  study  underscores  the  sustainability  of  quality,  effort,  and  efficiency  across  repeated  supervision  events  within  different  supervision  types  and  over  time.  It  also  identifies  areas  for  further  investigation,  including  the  need  for  more  nuanced  and  robust  measures  of  quality  and  effort.  Future  research  should  address  these  issues  and  explore  alternative  assessment  methods  to  gain  a  deeper  understanding  of  workforce  learning.  This  understanding  will  inform  strategies  aimed  at  maximizing  workforce  capacity  to  meet  the  growing  demand  for  high-quality  youth  mental  health  services.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aClinical  psychology
■650  4▼aPsychology
■650  4▼aMental  health
■653    ▼aClinical  supervision
■653    ▼aDecision  support  systems
■653    ▼aDecision-making  activities
■653    ▼aEvidence-based  practices
■690    ▼a0622
■690    ▼a0621
■690    ▼a0347
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bPsychology  0780.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-02B.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163590▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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