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Design and Applications of Multi-Layer Meta-Optics
Design and Applications of Multi-Layer Meta-Optics
Design and Applications of Multi-Layer Meta-Optics

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152732
ISBN  
9798384097822
DDC  
530
저자명  
Wirth-Singh, Anna.
서명/저자  
Design and Applications of Multi-Layer Meta-Optics
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Washington, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
172 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Majumdar, Arka.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약With rapid advancements in computational simulation tools and nanofabrication technology, the light-matter interaction can be explicitly controlled to create metasurfaces. Metasurfaces for optical applications are termed meta-optics, and they are composed of periodic arrays of sub-wavelength scatterers that modulate the phase of light. Numerous studies have leveraged the compact form-factor and sub-wavelength phase control for applications including imaging, beam steering, optical sensing, and optical computing. In particular, compression of multiple optics into a single meta-optical layer for compact, multi-functional imaging systems has been extensively studied. The challenges, limitations, and successes of single-layer meta-optics are well-understood, but extension to multi-layer meta-optics is less explored. This thesis presents developments in design and applications of single- through multi-layer meta-optics. First, we demonstrate singlet meta-optics for single-wavelength and broadband imaging at thermal wavelengths. Then, in a more complex application, we use a single layer of meta-optics to optically perform a convolution operation as part of a hybrid optical electronic convolutional neural network for image classification. Using this hybrid approach, we estimate a reduction in latency and power consumption by over two orders of magnitude while maintaining 93% classification accuracy on the MNIST dataset. For doublet meta-optics, we demonstrate wide field of view imaging at both thermal and visible wavelengths. In the thermal range, we demonstrate 80◦ full field of view at 10 µm wavelength by combining a meta-optic with a 1 cm diameter external aperture. In the visible, we demonstrate a wide field of view (greater than 60◦ ) and large aperture (2.1 cm) eyepiece consisting of two layers of meta-optics for augmented/virtual reality and night vision applications. At the design wavelength of 633 nm, the meta-doublet eyepiece achieves comparable performance to a refractive lens-based eyepiece system. Finally, we present a meta-optics triplet for zoom imaging in the mid-wave infrared. By varying the axial distances between the optics, the meta-optic triplet achieves high quality imaging over a zoom range of 5x, with 50◦ full field of view in the widest configuration. These applications demonstrate the potential for meta-optics to replace conventional components in complex optical systems, and in particular we demonstrate the success of multi-layer meta-optics for wide field of view imaging.
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Electrical engineering
일반주제명  
Optics
일반주제명  
Nanotechnology
키워드  
Field of view
키워드  
Meta-optics
키워드  
Metasurfaces
키워드  
Photonics
키워드  
Zoom imaging
기타저자  
University of Washington Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798384097822
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31490968
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a530
■1001  ▼aWirth-Singh,  Anna.
■24510▼aDesign  and  Applications  of  Multi-Layer  Meta-Optics
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Washington▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a172  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Majumdar,  Arka.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Washington,  2024.
■520    ▼aWith  rapid  advancements  in  computational  simulation  tools  and  nanofabrication  technology,  the  light-matter  interaction  can  be  explicitly  controlled  to  create  metasurfaces.  Metasurfaces  for  optical  applications  are  termed  meta-optics,  and  they  are  composed  of  periodic  arrays  of  sub-wavelength  scatterers  that  modulate  the  phase  of  light.  Numerous  studies  have  leveraged  the  compact  form-factor  and  sub-wavelength  phase  control  for  applications  including  imaging,  beam  steering,  optical  sensing,  and  optical  computing.  In  particular,  compression  of  multiple  optics  into  a  single  meta-optical  layer  for  compact,  multi-functional  imaging  systems  has  been  extensively  studied.  The  challenges,  limitations,  and  successes  of  single-layer  meta-optics  are  well-understood,  but  extension  to  multi-layer  meta-optics  is  less  explored.  This  thesis  presents  developments  in  design  and  applications  of  single-  through  multi-layer  meta-optics.  First,  we  demonstrate  singlet  meta-optics  for  single-wavelength  and  broadband  imaging  at  thermal  wavelengths.  Then,  in  a  more  complex  application,  we  use  a  single  layer  of  meta-optics  to  optically  perform  a  convolution  operation  as  part  of  a  hybrid  optical  electronic  convolutional  neural  network  for  image  classification.  Using  this  hybrid  approach,  we  estimate  a  reduction  in  latency  and  power  consumption  by  over  two  orders  of  magnitude  while  maintaining  93%  classification  accuracy  on  the  MNIST  dataset.  For  doublet  meta-optics,  we  demonstrate  wide  field  of  view  imaging  at  both  thermal  and  visible  wavelengths.  In  the  thermal  range,  we  demonstrate  80◦  full  field  of  view  at  10  µm  wavelength  by  combining  a  meta-optic  with  a  1  cm  diameter  external  aperture.  In  the  visible,  we  demonstrate  a  wide  field  of  view  (greater  than  60◦  )  and  large  aperture  (2.1  cm)  eyepiece  consisting  of  two  layers  of  meta-optics  for  augmented/virtual  reality  and  night  vision  applications.  At  the  design  wavelength  of  633  nm,  the  meta-doublet  eyepiece  achieves  comparable  performance  to  a  refractive  lens-based  eyepiece  system.  Finally,  we  present  a  meta-optics  triplet  for  zoom  imaging  in  the  mid-wave  infrared.  By  varying  the  axial  distances  between  the  optics,  the  meta-optic  triplet  achieves  high  quality  imaging  over  a  zoom  range  of  5x,  with  50◦  full  field  of  view  in  the  widest  configuration.  These  applications  demonstrate  the  potential  for  meta-optics  to  replace  conventional  components  in  complex  optical  systems,  and  in  particular  we  demonstrate  the  success  of  multi-layer  meta-optics  for  wide  field  of  view  imaging.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0250.
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aElectrical  engineering
■650  4▼aOptics
■650  4▼aNanotechnology
■653    ▼aField  of  view
■653    ▼aMeta-optics
■653    ▼aMetasurfaces
■653    ▼aPhotonics
■653    ▼aZoom  imaging
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0544
■690    ▼a0752
■690    ▼a0652
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Washington▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0250
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163617▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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