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Cobalts and Pyrrole-Mancy: Utilizing Cooperative Strategies for Sustainable Catalysis
Cobalts and Pyrrole-Mancy: Utilizing Cooperative Strategies for Sustainable Catalysis
Cobalts and Pyrrole-Mancy: Utilizing Cooperative Strategies for Sustainable Catalysis

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152732
ISBN  
9798384012795
DDC  
547
저자명  
Anferov, Sophie Whitmeyer.
서명/저자  
Cobalts and Pyrrole-Mancy: Utilizing Cooperative Strategies for Sustainable Catalysis
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Chicago, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
389 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Anderson, John S.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Chicago, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Metal-ligand cooperativity is ubiquitous throughout both biological and chemical catalysis, but often goes unattributed or underutilized in organic catalysis. Practically, utilizing every resource available and not discriminating metal vs. ligand is a powerful strategy to getting more tunability as well as more efficiency in any kind of chemical transformation, and nature, and an ever-increasing number of chemists, realizes this. By building in this biomimetic strategy, first row metals can also be enhanced past their native one-electron preferences, opening the door to multi-proton, multi-electron chemistry. In particular, hydrogen transfer chemistry is important due to its wide variety of applications in industrial processes and pharmaceutical development. For this reason, there has been extensive research into catalyst design for reactions involving hydrogen transfer reactivity. Homogenous catalysts are attractive for studies due to the relative ease of their characterization. However, any reaction that involves the movement of protons and electrons, even in a redox-neutral fashion, can benefit from a multifunctional ligand. In these studies, a 2,5- dihydrazonopyrrole (tBu,TolDHP) ligand scaffold, which has previously been shown to store a full H2 equivalent (in addition to any redox-capabilities of the metal center), was utilized in complexes with Co, and with these complexes alone, I show the diversity of reactivity, enhanced and altered selectivity, and broad applicability afforded by ligands as complex as the metals they bind.In Chapter I, I discuss the precedence for proton and electron storing ligands in catalysis, and the distinct benefits of coupling their advantages with the catalytic powerhouse of Co metal-centers in particular.In Chapter II, I discuss a tBu,TolDHP complex with Co, where an H2 equivalent can be stored on the ligand periphery and can be leveraged for mild, catalytic olefin hydrogenations. Computational and reaction analysis suggests ligand hydrogenation proceeds by H2 association followed by H-H scission, with radical intermediates playing a prominent role in driving turnover. This complex is an unusual example where a synthetic system can mimic biology's ability to mediate H2 transfer via secondary coordination sphere-based processes.In Chapter III, I discuss the synthesis of a previously unobserved oxidation state of TEMPO (another proton and electron storing ligand) bound to a metal center, Co. This complex is stabilized by the tBu,TolDHP ligand electronic rearrangement, and a putative Co(I) complex. IBO analysis reveals an initial proton transfer from a free TEMPOH to a bound TEMPOH species, followed by rapid electron transfer to the metal center from a dissociated TEMPO- . This demonstrates a previously unproposed, but clearly possible, intermediate in TEMPO dehydrogenative reactivity, which is facilitated by our similarly bifunctional ligand scaffold.In Chapter IV, I discuss the oxidative reactivity of these [ tBu,TolDHP]Co complexes with H2O. Upon addition of H2O to these complexes, both H2O2 and the reduced [ tBu,TolDHP]Co complex are detectable as the major products. This chemistry can be rendered catalytic with oxidative potential, and I observed selective H2O2 production in all cases, with no O2 observed. This unusual selectivity is engendered by the redox-stabilization and electron accepting nature of the tBu,TolDHP ligand.In Chapter V, I discuss my most recent work, building onto the hydrogenation catalysis previously observed, to study olefin isomerization of [ tBu,TolDHP]Co complex with boranes. We are able to demonstrate post-synthetic modification of the tBu,TolDHP ligand with a family of boranes, allowing for tunable olefin-isomerization, including some trans-to-cis isomerization of pre-existing double bonds.In Chapter VI, I discuss another unusual species-of a [ tBu,TolDHP]CoOK complex, with an unusual depronated oxyl moiety. The pKa of the OH bond of the [ tBu,TolDHP]CoOH complex is assessed, and the reactivity of the potassium complex investigated.This thesis also contains multiple appendices which contain supporting data for the previous chapters, as well as some cherished, but unpublished explorations.Please note, all chapters have an independent compound numbering system. Characterization spectra are provided in the corresponding appendix for each chapter.
일반주제명  
Organic chemistry
일반주제명  
Inorganic chemistry
일반주제명  
Physical chemistry
일반주제명  
Pharmaceutical sciences
키워드  
Catalysis
키워드  
Cobalt
키워드  
Electrosynthesis
키워드  
Redox-noninnocence
키워드  
Hydrogenation catalysis
기타저자  
The University of Chicago Chemistry
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aAnferov,  Sophie  Whitmeyer.▼0(orcid)0000-0003-3972-5845
■24510▼aCobalts  and  Pyrrole-Mancy:  Utilizing  Cooperative  Strategies  for  Sustainable  Catalysis
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Chicago▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a389  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Anderson,  John  S.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Chicago,  2024.
■520    ▼aMetal-ligand  cooperativity  is  ubiquitous  throughout  both  biological  and  chemical  catalysis,  but  often  goes  unattributed  or  underutilized  in  organic  catalysis.  Practically,  utilizing  every  resource  available  and  not  discriminating  metal  vs.  ligand  is  a  powerful  strategy  to  getting  more  tunability  as  well  as  more  efficiency  in  any  kind  of  chemical  transformation,  and  nature,  and  an  ever-increasing  number  of  chemists,  realizes  this.  By  building  in  this  biomimetic  strategy,  first  row  metals  can  also  be  enhanced  past  their  native  one-electron  preferences,  opening  the  door  to  multi-proton,  multi-electron  chemistry.  In  particular,  hydrogen  transfer  chemistry  is  important  due  to  its  wide  variety  of  applications  in  industrial  processes  and  pharmaceutical  development.  For  this  reason,  there  has  been  extensive  research  into  catalyst  design  for  reactions  involving  hydrogen  transfer  reactivity.  Homogenous  catalysts  are  attractive  for  studies  due  to  the  relative  ease  of  their  characterization.  However,  any  reaction  that  involves  the  movement  of  protons  and  electrons,  even  in  a  redox-neutral  fashion,  can  benefit  from  a  multifunctional  ligand.  In  these  studies,  a  2,5-  dihydrazonopyrrole  (tBu,TolDHP)  ligand  scaffold,  which  has  previously  been  shown  to  store  a  full  H2  equivalent  (in  addition  to  any  redox-capabilities  of  the  metal  center),  was  utilized  in  complexes  with  Co,  and  with  these  complexes  alone,  I  show  the  diversity  of  reactivity,  enhanced  and  altered  selectivity,  and  broad  applicability  afforded  by  ligands  as  complex  as  the  metals  they  bind.In  Chapter  I,  I  discuss  the  precedence  for  proton  and  electron  storing  ligands  in  catalysis,  and  the  distinct  benefits  of  coupling  their  advantages  with  the  catalytic  powerhouse  of  Co  metal-centers  in  particular.In  Chapter  II,  I  discuss  a  tBu,TolDHP  complex  with  Co,  where  an  H2  equivalent  can  be  stored  on  the  ligand  periphery  and  can  be  leveraged  for  mild,  catalytic  olefin  hydrogenations.  Computational  and  reaction  analysis  suggests  ligand  hydrogenation  proceeds  by  H2  association  followed  by  H-H  scission,  with  radical  intermediates  playing  a  prominent  role  in  driving  turnover.  This  complex  is  an  unusual  example  where  a  synthetic  system  can  mimic  biology's  ability  to  mediate  H2  transfer  via  secondary  coordination  sphere-based  processes.In  Chapter  III,  I  discuss  the  synthesis  of  a  previously  unobserved  oxidation  state  of  TEMPO  (another  proton  and  electron  storing  ligand)  bound  to  a  metal  center,  Co.  This  complex  is  stabilized  by  the  tBu,TolDHP  ligand  electronic  rearrangement,  and  a  putative  Co(I)  complex.  IBO  analysis  reveals  an  initial  proton  transfer  from  a  free  TEMPOH  to  a  bound  TEMPOH  species,  followed  by  rapid  electron  transfer  to  the  metal  center  from  a  dissociated  TEMPO-  .  This  demonstrates  a  previously  unproposed,  but  clearly  possible,  intermediate  in  TEMPO  dehydrogenative  reactivity,  which  is  facilitated  by  our  similarly  bifunctional  ligand  scaffold.In  Chapter  IV,  I  discuss  the  oxidative  reactivity  of  these  [  tBu,TolDHP]Co  complexes  with  H2O.  Upon  addition  of  H2O  to  these  complexes,  both  H2O2  and  the  reduced  [  tBu,TolDHP]Co  complex  are  detectable  as  the  major  products.  This  chemistry  can  be  rendered  catalytic  with  oxidative  potential,  and  I  observed  selective  H2O2  production  in  all  cases,  with  no  O2  observed.  This  unusual  selectivity  is  engendered  by  the  redox-stabilization  and  electron  accepting  nature  of  the  tBu,TolDHP  ligand.In  Chapter  V,  I  discuss  my  most  recent  work,  building  onto  the  hydrogenation  catalysis  previously  observed,  to  study  olefin  isomerization  of  [  tBu,TolDHP]Co  complex  with  boranes.  We  are  able  to  demonstrate  post-synthetic  modification  of  the  tBu,TolDHP  ligand  with  a  family  of  boranes,  allowing  for  tunable  olefin-isomerization,  including  some  trans-to-cis  isomerization  of  pre-existing  double  bonds.In  Chapter  VI,  I  discuss  another  unusual  species-of  a  [  tBu,TolDHP]CoOK  complex,  with  an  unusual  depronated  oxyl  moiety.  The  pKa  of  the  OH  bond  of  the  [  tBu,TolDHP]CoOH  complex  is  assessed,  and  the  reactivity  of  the  potassium  complex  investigated.This  thesis  also  contains  multiple  appendices  which  contain  supporting  data  for  the  previous  chapters,  as  well  as  some  cherished,  but  unpublished  explorations.Please  note,  all  chapters  have  an  independent  compound  numbering  system.  Characterization  spectra  are  provided  in  the  corresponding  appendix  for  each  chapter.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0330.
■650  4▼aOrganic  chemistry
■650  4▼aInorganic  chemistry
■650  4▼aPhysical  chemistry
■650  4▼aPharmaceutical  sciences
■653    ▼aCatalysis
■653    ▼aCobalt
■653    ▼aElectrosynthesis
■653    ▼aRedox-noninnocence
■653    ▼aHydrogenation  catalysis
■690    ▼a0490
■690    ▼a0488
■690    ▼a0572
■690    ▼a0494
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Chicago▼bChemistry.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0330
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163620▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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