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Student Perception of School Climate Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Student Perception of School Climate Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211150910
- ISBN
- 9798383562406
- DDC
- 371
- 서명/저자
- Student Perception of School Climate Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of Oregon, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 130 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-01, Section: A.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Rodriguez, Geovanna;McIntosh, Kent.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Oregon, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약School climate is comprised of experiences of school life that reflect norms, values, relationships, teaching practices and systemic structures. A student's perception of school climate can be impacted by individual-level (race and gender), school-level (school socioeconomic status, school size, and schoolwide practices), and district-level (institutional policies) factors. There is extensive evidence on the impacts of schoolwide supports such as Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) on school climate. Specifically, there is a robust body of literature suggesting that fidelity of PBIS implementation is associated with positive school climate outcomes. In March 2020, schoolwide practices were disrupted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, where educational practices changed drastically for millions of students. The present study investigates how school-level student perception of school climate changed throughout the COVID-19 pandemic in 195 elementary schools who maintained school climate data through PBISApps (dataset #D0130). All schools were implementing PBIS and assessed school climate data once before and once after the onset of the pandemic. Multilevel modeling with piecewise time covariates was conducted to examine changes in school climate from the 2018-2019 (Time 1) to the 2021-2022 (Time 4) school year. Results suggested a statistically significant increase during the 2020 - 2021 school year, followed by a statistically significant decrease during the 2021 - 2022 school year. Results also showed a negative association between the percent of students receiving free and reduced lunch and a school's overall student perception of school climate. Limitations of this study include the sample composition, possible inaccuracies of demographic data, and school modality of instruction. Findings from this study outline the importance of school climate assessment data and indicators that promote fidelity in implementation. Recommendations to support school assessment procedures are discussed.
- 일반주제명
- Special education
- 일반주제명
- Educational technology
- 일반주제명
- Education
- 키워드
- COVID-19
- 키워드
- School climate
- 키워드
- Demographic data
- 기타저자
- University of Oregon Department of Special Education and Clinical Sciences
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-01A.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30523664
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a371
■1001 ▼aGallo, John C. R.▼0(orcid)0000-0003-3938-1392
■24510▼aStudent Perception of School Climate Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of Oregon▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a130 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-01, Section: A.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Rodriguez, Geovanna;McIntosh, Kent.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of Oregon, 2024.
■520 ▼aSchool climate is comprised of experiences of school life that reflect norms, values, relationships, teaching practices and systemic structures. A student's perception of school climate can be impacted by individual-level (race and gender), school-level (school socioeconomic status, school size, and schoolwide practices), and district-level (institutional policies) factors. There is extensive evidence on the impacts of schoolwide supports such as Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) on school climate. Specifically, there is a robust body of literature suggesting that fidelity of PBIS implementation is associated with positive school climate outcomes. In March 2020, schoolwide practices were disrupted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, where educational practices changed drastically for millions of students. The present study investigates how school-level student perception of school climate changed throughout the COVID-19 pandemic in 195 elementary schools who maintained school climate data through PBISApps (dataset #D0130). All schools were implementing PBIS and assessed school climate data once before and once after the onset of the pandemic. Multilevel modeling with piecewise time covariates was conducted to examine changes in school climate from the 2018-2019 (Time 1) to the 2021-2022 (Time 4) school year. Results suggested a statistically significant increase during the 2020 - 2021 school year, followed by a statistically significant decrease during the 2021 - 2022 school year. Results also showed a negative association between the percent of students receiving free and reduced lunch and a school's overall student perception of school climate. Limitations of this study include the sample composition, possible inaccuracies of demographic data, and school modality of instruction. Findings from this study outline the importance of school climate assessment data and indicators that promote fidelity in implementation. Recommendations to support school assessment procedures are discussed.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0171.
■650 4▼aSpecial education
■650 4▼aEducational technology
■650 4▼aEducation
■653 ▼aCOVID-19
■653 ▼aMultilevel modeling
■653 ▼aSchool climate
■653 ▼aSocioeconomic status
■653 ▼aDemographic data
■690 ▼a0529
■690 ▼a0515
■690 ▼a0710
■71020▼aUniversity of Oregon▼bDepartment of Special Education and Clinical Sciences.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-01A.
■790 ▼a0171
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160112▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
