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Design, Deployment, Navigation, and Control of Mobile Robots for Perception and Sensor Data Collection
Design, Deployment, Navigation, and Control of Mobile Robots for Perception and Sensor Dat...
Design, Deployment, Navigation, and Control of Mobile Robots for Perception and Sensor Data Collection

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211150912
ISBN  
9798383209448
DDC  
621
저자명  
Cao, Pengcheng.
서명/저자  
Design, Deployment, Navigation, and Control of Mobile Robots for Perception and Sensor Data Collection
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, San Diego, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
240 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-01, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Bewley, Thomas;Kuester, Falko.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Aerial robots, including rotary-wing and fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles or UAVs, have shown great capabilities in surveying as well as search and rescue from above. However, either rotary-wing or fixed-wing UAVs have nearly insoluble flaws. In order to overcome the under-actuating nature of multi-rotor UAVs, Chapter 2 proposes modeling methods and control schemes for fully-actuated hexacopters. Additionally, rotary-wing robots suffer from limited battery life as well as lack of fail-safe mechanism upon losing motors, while fixed-wing robots lacks the ability to take off and land vertically. Therefore, Chapter 4 proposes a bio-inspired hybrid aerial robot to extend multi-rotor flight time and fail-safe capability and provide fixed-wing glider with vertical take-off and landing or VTOL capability. Moreover, to extend the flight time and optimize the energy consumption of multi-rotor UAVs, Chapter 3 proposes a multi-disciplinary design optimization based flight trajectory optimizer involving linear rotor inflow models to reduce flight time or energy consumption of specific missions.In terms of unmanned ground vehicles or UGVs used for perception and mapping, there has been a research gap to provide a low-cost, highly agile over-actuated chassis design. Chapter 5 proposes a 3D-printable double Ackermann steering chassis design with 2-wheel standing and balancing capability to fill in this gap. Chapter 6, on the other hand, proposes the system design of a UGV capable of performing perception and mapping in a limited lighting, unstructured, and GPS-denied environment based on a nevertheless nonholonomic chassis, where primary concern becomes the reliability in performing real-time mapping and preservation of solely static environment.The last but not least topic discussed in this dissertation is to promote the role of UAV imagery in earthquake response. In Chapter 7 we combine the traditional UAV plan view perspective with north and east elevation view video data to provide motion estimation in all 6 degrees of freedom, as well as proposing Video Transformer for motion tracking.All in all, with attempts to expand and promote the designs, deployment and control schemes of both aerial and ground mobile robots, this dissertation strives to provide case study results and state-of-the-art methods for future robotics studies.
일반주제명  
Mechanical engineering
일반주제명  
Robotics
일반주제명  
Aerospace engineering
일반주제명  
Engineering
키워드  
Aerospace
키워드  
Control schemes
키워드  
Navigation
키워드  
Design optimization
키워드  
Aerial robots
기타저자  
University of California, San Diego Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-01B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30690823
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a621
■1001  ▼aCao,  Pengcheng.
■24510▼aDesign,  Deployment,  Navigation,  and  Control  of  Mobile  Robots  for  Perception  and  Sensor  Data  Collection
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  San  Diego▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a240  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-01,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Bewley,  Thomas;Kuester,  Falko.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  San  Diego,  2024.
■520    ▼aAerial  robots,  including  rotary-wing  and  fixed-wing  unmanned  aerial  vehicles  or  UAVs,  have  shown  great  capabilities  in  surveying  as  well  as  search  and  rescue  from  above.  However,  either  rotary-wing  or  fixed-wing  UAVs  have  nearly  insoluble  flaws.  In  order  to  overcome  the  under-actuating  nature  of  multi-rotor  UAVs,  Chapter  2  proposes  modeling  methods  and  control  schemes  for  fully-actuated  hexacopters.  Additionally,  rotary-wing  robots  suffer  from  limited  battery  life  as  well  as  lack  of  fail-safe  mechanism  upon  losing  motors,  while  fixed-wing  robots  lacks  the  ability  to  take  off  and  land  vertically.  Therefore,  Chapter  4  proposes  a  bio-inspired  hybrid  aerial  robot  to  extend  multi-rotor  flight  time  and  fail-safe  capability  and  provide  fixed-wing  glider  with  vertical  take-off  and  landing  or  VTOL  capability.  Moreover,  to  extend  the  flight  time  and  optimize  the  energy  consumption  of  multi-rotor  UAVs,  Chapter  3  proposes  a  multi-disciplinary  design  optimization  based  flight  trajectory  optimizer  involving  linear  rotor  inflow  models  to  reduce  flight  time  or  energy  consumption  of  specific  missions.In  terms  of  unmanned  ground  vehicles  or  UGVs  used  for  perception  and  mapping,  there  has  been  a  research  gap  to  provide  a  low-cost,  highly  agile  over-actuated  chassis  design.  Chapter  5  proposes  a  3D-printable  double  Ackermann  steering  chassis  design  with  2-wheel  standing  and  balancing  capability  to  fill  in  this  gap.  Chapter  6,  on  the  other  hand,  proposes  the  system  design  of  a  UGV  capable  of  performing  perception  and  mapping  in  a  limited  lighting,  unstructured,  and  GPS-denied  environment  based  on  a  nevertheless  nonholonomic  chassis,  where  primary  concern  becomes  the  reliability  in  performing  real-time  mapping  and  preservation  of  solely  static  environment.The  last  but  not  least  topic  discussed  in  this  dissertation  is  to  promote  the  role  of  UAV  imagery  in  earthquake  response.  In  Chapter  7  we  combine  the  traditional  UAV  plan  view  perspective  with  north  and  east  elevation  view  video  data  to  provide  motion  estimation  in  all  6  degrees  of  freedom,  as  well  as  proposing  Video  Transformer  for  motion  tracking.All  in  all,  with  attempts  to  expand  and  promote  the  designs,  deployment  and  control  schemes  of  both  aerial  and  ground  mobile  robots,  this  dissertation  strives  to  provide  case  study  results  and  state-of-the-art  methods  for  future  robotics  studies.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0033.
■650  4▼aMechanical  engineering
■650  4▼aRobotics
■650  4▼aAerospace  engineering
■650  4▼aEngineering
■653    ▼aAerospace
■653    ▼aControl  schemes
■653    ▼aNavigation
■653    ▼aDesign  optimization
■653    ▼aAerial  robots
■690    ▼a0548
■690    ▼a0771
■690    ▼a0538
■690    ▼a0537
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  San  Diego▼bMechanical  and  Aerospace  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-01B.
■790    ▼a0033
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160121▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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