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Essays in Econometrics
Essays in Econometrics
Essays in Econometrics

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211150915
ISBN  
9798383161524
DDC  
310
저자명  
Cigliutti, Ignacio Martin.
서명/저자  
Essays in Econometrics
발행사항  
[Sl] : New York University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
89 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Manresa, Elena.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--New York University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약In the first two integrated chapters of this dissertation, I leverage machine learning techniques to develop novel estimation methodologies for various economic models. The third chapter investigates the interplay between production networks and labor search frictions.The inaugural chapter, titled "Adversarial Method of Moments," jointly authored with Elena Manresa, introduces a fresh estimation approach tailored for models characterized by moment conditions. Inspired in recent developments in Machine Learning, particularly Generative Adversarial Networks, we analyze the asymptotic and finite-sample properties of these estimators and conduct Monte-Carlo simulations to compare their efficiency properties against traditional methods like Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and Generalized Empirical Likelihood (GEL) estimators. Our findings reveal a bias-variance trade-off inherent in our approach, together with a data-driven procedure to fine-tune our estimator. In the subsequent chapter, "AMM for Simulation-Based Models" we extend the methodology from the preceding chapter to minimum-distance estimation. Notably, we demonstrate that integrating our estimator with a bootstrap technique yields superior results compared to standard methods. Moreover, we test our approach in a macroeconomic DSGE model, where we estimate the parameters by matching the Impulse Response Function of a Structural VAR between the data and the underlying model. Finally, in the third chapter, "Labor Search Frictions in Production Networks," I explore the dynamic interaction between production networks and labor market inefficiencies. By calibrating the model to the US economy, I uncover that the combined effects of these factors substantially account for unemployment and output fluctuations.
일반주제명  
Statistics
키워드  
Discrete choice
키워드  
Econometrics
키워드  
Machine learning
키워드  
Macroeconomics
키워드  
Production networks
키워드  
Search theory
기타저자  
New York University Economics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aCigliutti,  Ignacio  Martin.
■24510▼aEssays  in  Econometrics
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bNew  York  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a89  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Manresa,  Elena.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--New  York  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aIn  the  first  two  integrated  chapters  of  this  dissertation,  I  leverage  machine  learning  techniques  to  develop  novel  estimation  methodologies  for  various  economic  models.  The  third  chapter  investigates  the  interplay  between  production  networks  and  labor  search  frictions.The  inaugural  chapter,  titled  "Adversarial  Method  of  Moments,"  jointly  authored  with  Elena  Manresa,  introduces  a  fresh  estimation  approach  tailored  for  models  characterized  by  moment  conditions.  Inspired  in  recent  developments  in  Machine  Learning,  particularly  Generative  Adversarial  Networks,  we  analyze  the  asymptotic  and  finite-sample  properties  of  these  estimators  and  conduct  Monte-Carlo  simulations  to  compare  their  efficiency  properties  against  traditional  methods  like  Generalized  Method  of  Moments  (GMM)  and  Generalized  Empirical  Likelihood  (GEL)  estimators.  Our  findings  reveal  a  bias-variance  trade-off  inherent  in  our  approach,  together  with  a  data-driven  procedure  to  fine-tune  our  estimator.  In  the  subsequent  chapter,  "AMM  for  Simulation-Based  Models"  we  extend  the  methodology  from  the  preceding  chapter  to  minimum-distance  estimation.  Notably,  we  demonstrate  that  integrating  our  estimator  with  a  bootstrap  technique  yields  superior  results  compared  to  standard  methods.  Moreover,  we  test  our  approach  in  a  macroeconomic  DSGE  model,  where  we  estimate  the  parameters  by  matching  the  Impulse  Response  Function  of  a  Structural  VAR  between  the  data  and  the  underlying  model.  Finally,  in  the  third  chapter,  "Labor  Search  Frictions  in  Production  Networks,"  I  explore  the  dynamic  interaction  between  production  networks  and  labor  market  inefficiencies.  By  calibrating  the  model  to  the  US  economy,  I  uncover  that  the  combined  effects  of  these  factors  substantially  account  for  unemployment  and  output  fluctuations.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0146.
■650  4▼aStatistics
■653    ▼aDiscrete  choice
■653    ▼aEconometrics
■653    ▼aMachine  learning
■653    ▼aMacroeconomics
■653    ▼aProduction  networks
■653    ▼aSearch  theory
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0463
■690    ▼a0510
■71020▼aNew  York  University▼bEconomics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0146
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160130▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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