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On the Zeros of Flexible Systems
On the Zeros of Flexible Systems
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211152055
- ISBN
- 9798382739014
- DDC
- 621
- 저자명
- Rath, Siddharth.
- 서명/저자
- On the Zeros of Flexible Systems
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of Michigan, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 332 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Awtar, Shorya.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약The objective of this thesis is to investigate the genesis of zeros in the single-input single-output (SISO) transfer function of flexible linear time invariant (LTI) systems, and provide necessary and sufficient conditions to specifically guarantee the absence of non-minimum phase zeros. Flexible system dynamics plays a vital role in several motion and vibration control applications such as space structures, rotorcraft blades, hard-disk drives, flexure mechanisms, flexible manipulators, and motion systems with transmission compliance. These applications often require feedback and feedforward controls to achieve desirable dynamic performance, which generally includes high speed, low settling time, effective disturbance rejection, low sensitivity to modeling uncertainties, and stability robustness.Zeros in the transfer function, defined by the actuated load input and sensed displacement output of a flexible system, have a significant impact on its dynamic performance. Non-minimum phase zeros (i.e. zeros in the right half s-plane), in particular, lead to significant tradeoffs among the competing dynamic performance requirements. Therefore, there is a need for physical design strategies that are informed by mathematical conditions to guarantee the absence of non-minimum phase zeros. Comprehensive and precise mathematical conditions do not currently exist in the literature. A well-known mathematical condition states that when all the modal residue signs of an undamped flexible LTI system are the same, the zeros of that system are guaranteed to be minimum phase. However, the same sign of all modal residues is a sufficient condition and not a necessary one. In other words, this condition is overly restrictive - there are many systems that do not satisfy this condition but still exhibit no non-minimum phase zeros. Furthermore, it may not always be possible to achieve the same sign of all modal residues given various practical constraints on the distribution of mass and stiffness and location of actuators and sensors. Apart from mass-stiffness distribution and actuator-sensor placement, one can also explore the use of viscous damping to change the position of zeros. Viscous damping is generally found to be beneficial for the poles of the flexible system because it moves them to the left-hand side of the s-plane leading to smaller overshoot and residual vibration. However, the effect of viscous damping on the zeros has not been adequately investigated in the existing literature and therefore, there does not exist any physical design strategy where viscous damping is used in a deterministic manner to guarantee the absence of non-minimum phase zeros in the transfer functions of flexible LTI systems. In order to fill these various technical gaps, this thesis makes three key contributions: (i) create a mathematical and graphical framework to explore the necessary and sufficient conditions for the occurrence of different types of zeros in the transfer function of flexible LTI systems, with and without viscous damping; (ii) derive the necessary and/or sufficient conditions to guarantee the absence of non-minimum phase zeros for various flexible LTI systems with and without viscous damping; and, (iii) implement design strategies informed by the above mathematical conditions to demonstrate the absence of non-minimum phase zeros with and without viscous damping.The necessary and sufficient conditions for the absence of non-minimum phase zeros are derived for undamped and viscous damped, two and three degrees of freedom (DoF) flexible LTI systems by constructing a comprehensive set of zero loci that cover all possible distribution of the zeros with respect to the poles for all possible values of system parameters, which include modal residues, modal frequencies, and modal damping ratios. However, as the number of DoFs increase, the parameter space rapidly expands, making this zero loci based framework tedious and complicated. In order to overcome this issue and prove that there exist other sequences of modal residue signs apart from 'same sign of all modal residues' that guarantee the absence of NMP zeros, the parity (i.e. odd/even) of the number of zeros with respect to the poles in the system transfer function is investigated. This investigation leads to a non-unique sufficient condition for the absence of non-minimum phase zeros in terms of the system parameters that is applicable to undamped flexible LTI system with any arbitrary number of DoFs (or modes). Furthermore, the zero dynamics of a multi-DoF proportionally viscous damped flexible LTI system is investigated using a change of variable method that reduces its large parameter space to a few composite parameters. This leads to a sufficient condition for the absence of nonminimum phase zeros using proportional viscous damping in multi-DoF flexible LTI systems.The efficacy of the sufficient conditions derived for undamped and viscous damped flexible systems with any arbitrary number of DoFs (modes) is theoretically demonstrated in multiple case studies by making informed design choices of physical parameters such as actuator-sensor placement, massstiffness distribution and viscous damping strategy that satisfy these sufficient conditions for different flexible systems. For undamped flexible systems, a step-by-step physical design strategy is provided to choose mass-stiffness distribution and actuator-sensor placement that lead to the required sequence of modal residue signs (not necessarily 'same sign of all modal residues') that guarantee the absence of NMP zeros. For proportionally viscous damped flexible systems, keeping the mass-stiffness distribution and actuator-sensor placement unchanged, a step-by-step design strategy is provided to choose only the viscous damping values to guarantee the absence of NMP zeros. Furthermore, in certain cases where proportional viscous damping cannot guarantee the absence of NMP zeros, a stepby-step design strategy is provided to use proportional viscous damping to move all these NMP zeros further away from the imaginary axis , thereby mitigating their effect on the dynamic performance of the flexible systems. These various case studies demonstrate the practical utility (from a physical system design standpoint) of the mathematical results derived in this thesis.
- 일반주제명
- Mechanical engineering
- 일반주제명
- Engineering
- 일반주제명
- Mechanics
- 키워드
- Flexible systems
- 키워드
- Modal residues
- 키워드
- Viscous damping
- 기타저자
- University of Michigan Mechanical Engineering
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■020 ▼a9798382739014
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■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)umichrackham005499
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a621
■1001 ▼aRath, Siddharth.
■24510▼aOn the Zeros of Flexible Systems
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of Michigan▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a332 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Awtar, Shorya.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2024.
■520 ▼aThe objective of this thesis is to investigate the genesis of zeros in the single-input single-output (SISO) transfer function of flexible linear time invariant (LTI) systems, and provide necessary and sufficient conditions to specifically guarantee the absence of non-minimum phase zeros. Flexible system dynamics plays a vital role in several motion and vibration control applications such as space structures, rotorcraft blades, hard-disk drives, flexure mechanisms, flexible manipulators, and motion systems with transmission compliance. These applications often require feedback and feedforward controls to achieve desirable dynamic performance, which generally includes high speed, low settling time, effective disturbance rejection, low sensitivity to modeling uncertainties, and stability robustness.Zeros in the transfer function, defined by the actuated load input and sensed displacement output of a flexible system, have a significant impact on its dynamic performance. Non-minimum phase zeros (i.e. zeros in the right half s-plane), in particular, lead to significant tradeoffs among the competing dynamic performance requirements. Therefore, there is a need for physical design strategies that are informed by mathematical conditions to guarantee the absence of non-minimum phase zeros. Comprehensive and precise mathematical conditions do not currently exist in the literature. A well-known mathematical condition states that when all the modal residue signs of an undamped flexible LTI system are the same, the zeros of that system are guaranteed to be minimum phase. However, the same sign of all modal residues is a sufficient condition and not a necessary one. In other words, this condition is overly restrictive - there are many systems that do not satisfy this condition but still exhibit no non-minimum phase zeros. Furthermore, it may not always be possible to achieve the same sign of all modal residues given various practical constraints on the distribution of mass and stiffness and location of actuators and sensors. Apart from mass-stiffness distribution and actuator-sensor placement, one can also explore the use of viscous damping to change the position of zeros. Viscous damping is generally found to be beneficial for the poles of the flexible system because it moves them to the left-hand side of the s-plane leading to smaller overshoot and residual vibration. However, the effect of viscous damping on the zeros has not been adequately investigated in the existing literature and therefore, there does not exist any physical design strategy where viscous damping is used in a deterministic manner to guarantee the absence of non-minimum phase zeros in the transfer functions of flexible LTI systems. In order to fill these various technical gaps, this thesis makes three key contributions: (i) create a mathematical and graphical framework to explore the necessary and sufficient conditions for the occurrence of different types of zeros in the transfer function of flexible LTI systems, with and without viscous damping; (ii) derive the necessary and/or sufficient conditions to guarantee the absence of non-minimum phase zeros for various flexible LTI systems with and without viscous damping; and, (iii) implement design strategies informed by the above mathematical conditions to demonstrate the absence of non-minimum phase zeros with and without viscous damping.The necessary and sufficient conditions for the absence of non-minimum phase zeros are derived for undamped and viscous damped, two and three degrees of freedom (DoF) flexible LTI systems by constructing a comprehensive set of zero loci that cover all possible distribution of the zeros with respect to the poles for all possible values of system parameters, which include modal residues, modal frequencies, and modal damping ratios. However, as the number of DoFs increase, the parameter space rapidly expands, making this zero loci based framework tedious and complicated. In order to overcome this issue and prove that there exist other sequences of modal residue signs apart from 'same sign of all modal residues' that guarantee the absence of NMP zeros, the parity (i.e. odd/even) of the number of zeros with respect to the poles in the system transfer function is investigated. This investigation leads to a non-unique sufficient condition for the absence of non-minimum phase zeros in terms of the system parameters that is applicable to undamped flexible LTI system with any arbitrary number of DoFs (or modes). Furthermore, the zero dynamics of a multi-DoF proportionally viscous damped flexible LTI system is investigated using a change of variable method that reduces its large parameter space to a few composite parameters. This leads to a sufficient condition for the absence of nonminimum phase zeros using proportional viscous damping in multi-DoF flexible LTI systems.The efficacy of the sufficient conditions derived for undamped and viscous damped flexible systems with any arbitrary number of DoFs (modes) is theoretically demonstrated in multiple case studies by making informed design choices of physical parameters such as actuator-sensor placement, massstiffness distribution and viscous damping strategy that satisfy these sufficient conditions for different flexible systems. For undamped flexible systems, a step-by-step physical design strategy is provided to choose mass-stiffness distribution and actuator-sensor placement that lead to the required sequence of modal residue signs (not necessarily 'same sign of all modal residues') that guarantee the absence of NMP zeros. For proportionally viscous damped flexible systems, keeping the mass-stiffness distribution and actuator-sensor placement unchanged, a step-by-step design strategy is provided to choose only the viscous damping values to guarantee the absence of NMP zeros. Furthermore, in certain cases where proportional viscous damping cannot guarantee the absence of NMP zeros, a stepby-step design strategy is provided to use proportional viscous damping to move all these NMP zeros further away from the imaginary axis , thereby mitigating their effect on the dynamic performance of the flexible systems. These various case studies demonstrate the practical utility (from a physical system design standpoint) of the mathematical results derived in this thesis.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0127.
■650 4▼aMechanical engineering
■650 4▼aEngineering
■650 4▼aMechanics
■653 ▼aFlexible systems
■653 ▼aNon-minimum phase zeros
■653 ▼aModal residues
■653 ▼aPhysical system design
■653 ▼aViscous damping
■690 ▼a0548
■690 ▼a0346
■690 ▼a0537
■71020▼aUniversity of Michigan▼bMechanical Engineering.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g85-12B.
■790 ▼a0127
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162794▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


