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On the Zeros of Flexible Systems
On the Zeros of Flexible Systems
On the Zeros of Flexible Systems

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152055
ISBN  
9798382739014
DDC  
621
저자명  
Rath, Siddharth.
서명/저자  
On the Zeros of Flexible Systems
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
332 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Awtar, Shorya.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The objective of this thesis is to investigate the genesis of zeros in the single-input single-output (SISO) transfer function of flexible linear time invariant (LTI) systems, and provide necessary and sufficient conditions to specifically guarantee the absence of non-minimum phase zeros. Flexible system dynamics plays a vital role in several motion and vibration control applications such as space structures, rotorcraft blades, hard-disk drives, flexure mechanisms, flexible manipulators, and motion systems with transmission compliance. These applications often require feedback and feedforward controls to achieve desirable dynamic performance, which generally includes high speed, low settling time, effective disturbance rejection, low sensitivity to modeling uncertainties, and stability robustness.Zeros in the transfer function, defined by the actuated load input and sensed displacement output of a flexible system, have a significant impact on its dynamic performance. Non-minimum phase zeros (i.e. zeros in the right half s-plane), in particular, lead to significant tradeoffs among the competing dynamic performance requirements. Therefore, there is a need for physical design strategies that are informed by mathematical conditions to guarantee the absence of non-minimum phase zeros. Comprehensive and precise mathematical conditions do not currently exist in the literature. A well-known mathematical condition states that when all the modal residue signs of an undamped flexible LTI system are the same, the zeros of that system are guaranteed to be minimum phase. However, the same sign of all modal residues is a sufficient condition and not a necessary one. In other words, this condition is overly restrictive - there are many systems that do not satisfy this condition but still exhibit no non-minimum phase zeros. Furthermore, it may not always be possible to achieve the same sign of all modal residues given various practical constraints on the distribution of mass and stiffness and location of actuators and sensors. Apart from mass-stiffness distribution and actuator-sensor placement, one can also explore the use of viscous damping to change the position of zeros. Viscous damping is generally found to be beneficial for the poles of the flexible system because it moves them to the left-hand side of the s-plane leading to smaller overshoot and residual vibration. However, the effect of viscous damping on the zeros has not been adequately investigated in the existing literature and therefore, there does not exist any physical design strategy where viscous damping is used in a deterministic manner to guarantee the absence of non-minimum phase zeros in the transfer functions of flexible LTI systems. In order to fill these various technical gaps, this thesis makes three key contributions: (i) create a mathematical and graphical framework to explore the necessary and sufficient conditions for the occurrence of different types of zeros in the transfer function of flexible LTI systems, with and without viscous damping; (ii) derive the necessary and/or sufficient conditions to guarantee the absence of non-minimum phase zeros for various flexible LTI systems with and without viscous damping; and, (iii) implement design strategies informed by the above mathematical conditions to demonstrate the absence of non-minimum phase zeros with and without viscous damping.The necessary and sufficient conditions for the absence of non-minimum phase zeros are derived for undamped and viscous damped, two and three degrees of freedom (DoF) flexible LTI systems by constructing a comprehensive set of zero loci that cover all possible distribution of the zeros with respect to the poles for all possible values of system parameters, which include modal residues, modal frequencies, and modal damping ratios. However, as the number of DoFs increase, the parameter space rapidly expands, making this zero loci based framework tedious and complicated. In order to overcome this issue and prove that there exist other sequences of modal residue signs apart from 'same sign of all modal residues' that guarantee the absence of NMP zeros, the parity (i.e. odd/even) of the number of zeros with respect to the poles in the system transfer function is investigated. This investigation leads to a non-unique sufficient condition for the absence of non-minimum phase zeros in terms of the system parameters that is applicable to undamped flexible LTI system with any arbitrary number of DoFs (or modes). Furthermore, the zero dynamics of a multi-DoF proportionally viscous damped flexible LTI system is investigated using a change of variable method that reduces its large parameter space to a few composite parameters. This leads to a sufficient condition for the absence of nonminimum phase zeros using proportional viscous damping in multi-DoF flexible LTI systems.The efficacy of the sufficient conditions derived for undamped and viscous damped flexible systems with any arbitrary number of DoFs (modes) is theoretically demonstrated in multiple case studies by making informed design choices of physical parameters such as actuator-sensor placement, massstiffness distribution and viscous damping strategy that satisfy these sufficient conditions for different flexible systems. For undamped flexible systems, a step-by-step physical design strategy is provided to choose mass-stiffness distribution and actuator-sensor placement that lead to the required sequence of modal residue signs (not necessarily 'same sign of all modal residues') that guarantee the absence of NMP zeros. For proportionally viscous damped flexible systems, keeping the mass-stiffness distribution and actuator-sensor placement unchanged, a step-by-step design strategy is provided to choose only the viscous damping values to guarantee the absence of NMP zeros. Furthermore, in certain cases where proportional viscous damping cannot guarantee the absence of NMP zeros, a stepby-step design strategy is provided to use proportional viscous damping to move all these NMP zeros further away from the imaginary axis , thereby mitigating their effect on the dynamic performance of the flexible systems. These various case studies demonstrate the practical utility (from a physical system design standpoint) of the mathematical results derived in this thesis.
일반주제명  
Mechanical engineering
일반주제명  
Engineering
일반주제명  
Mechanics
키워드  
Flexible systems
키워드  
Non-minimum phase zeros
키워드  
Modal residues
키워드  
Physical system design
키워드  
Viscous damping
기타저자  
University of Michigan Mechanical Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aRath,  Siddharth.
■24510▼aOn  the  Zeros  of  Flexible  Systems
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a332  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Awtar,  Shorya.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  objective  of  this  thesis  is  to  investigate  the  genesis  of  zeros  in  the  single-input  single-output  (SISO)  transfer  function  of  flexible  linear  time  invariant  (LTI)  systems,  and  provide  necessary  and  sufficient  conditions  to  specifically  guarantee  the  absence  of  non-minimum  phase  zeros.  Flexible  system  dynamics  plays  a  vital  role  in  several  motion  and  vibration  control  applications  such  as  space  structures,  rotorcraft  blades,  hard-disk  drives,  flexure  mechanisms,  flexible  manipulators,  and  motion  systems  with  transmission  compliance.  These  applications  often  require  feedback  and  feedforward  controls  to  achieve  desirable  dynamic  performance,  which  generally  includes  high  speed,  low  settling  time,  effective  disturbance  rejection,  low  sensitivity  to  modeling  uncertainties,  and  stability  robustness.Zeros  in  the  transfer  function,  defined  by  the  actuated  load  input  and  sensed  displacement  output  of  a  flexible  system,  have  a  significant  impact  on  its  dynamic  performance.  Non-minimum  phase  zeros  (i.e.  zeros  in  the  right  half  s-plane),  in  particular,  lead  to  significant  tradeoffs  among  the  competing  dynamic  performance  requirements.  Therefore,  there  is  a  need  for  physical  design  strategies  that  are  informed  by  mathematical  conditions  to  guarantee  the  absence  of  non-minimum  phase  zeros.  Comprehensive  and  precise  mathematical  conditions  do  not  currently  exist  in  the  literature.  A  well-known  mathematical  condition  states  that  when  all  the  modal  residue  signs  of  an  undamped  flexible  LTI  system  are  the  same,  the  zeros  of  that  system  are  guaranteed  to  be  minimum  phase.  However,  the  same  sign  of  all  modal  residues  is  a  sufficient  condition  and  not  a  necessary  one.  In  other  words,  this  condition  is  overly  restrictive  -  there  are  many  systems  that  do  not  satisfy  this  condition  but  still  exhibit  no  non-minimum  phase  zeros.  Furthermore,  it  may  not  always  be  possible  to  achieve  the  same  sign  of  all  modal  residues  given  various  practical  constraints  on  the  distribution  of  mass  and  stiffness  and  location  of  actuators  and  sensors.  Apart  from  mass-stiffness  distribution  and  actuator-sensor  placement,  one  can  also  explore  the  use  of  viscous  damping  to  change  the  position  of  zeros.  Viscous  damping  is  generally  found  to  be  beneficial  for  the  poles  of  the  flexible  system  because  it  moves  them  to  the  left-hand  side  of  the  s-plane  leading  to  smaller  overshoot  and  residual  vibration.  However,  the  effect  of  viscous  damping  on  the  zeros  has  not  been  adequately  investigated  in  the  existing  literature  and  therefore,  there  does  not  exist  any  physical  design  strategy  where  viscous  damping  is  used  in  a  deterministic  manner  to  guarantee  the  absence  of  non-minimum  phase  zeros  in  the  transfer  functions  of  flexible  LTI  systems.  In  order  to  fill  these  various  technical  gaps,  this  thesis  makes  three  key  contributions:  (i)  create  a  mathematical  and  graphical  framework  to  explore  the  necessary  and  sufficient  conditions  for  the  occurrence  of  different  types  of  zeros  in  the  transfer  function  of  flexible  LTI  systems,  with  and  without  viscous  damping;  (ii)  derive  the  necessary  and/or  sufficient  conditions  to  guarantee  the  absence  of  non-minimum  phase  zeros  for  various  flexible  LTI  systems  with  and  without  viscous  damping;  and,  (iii)  implement  design  strategies  informed  by  the  above  mathematical  conditions  to  demonstrate  the  absence  of  non-minimum  phase  zeros  with  and  without  viscous  damping.The  necessary  and  sufficient  conditions  for  the  absence  of  non-minimum  phase  zeros  are  derived  for  undamped  and  viscous  damped,  two  and  three  degrees  of  freedom  (DoF)  flexible  LTI  systems  by  constructing  a  comprehensive  set  of  zero  loci  that  cover  all  possible  distribution  of  the  zeros  with  respect  to  the  poles  for  all  possible  values  of  system  parameters,  which  include  modal  residues,  modal  frequencies,  and  modal  damping  ratios.  However,  as  the  number  of  DoFs  increase,  the  parameter  space  rapidly  expands,  making  this  zero  loci  based  framework  tedious  and  complicated.  In  order  to  overcome  this  issue  and  prove  that  there  exist  other  sequences  of  modal  residue  signs  apart  from  'same  sign  of  all  modal  residues'  that  guarantee  the  absence  of  NMP  zeros,  the  parity  (i.e.  odd/even)  of  the  number  of  zeros  with  respect  to  the  poles  in  the  system  transfer  function  is  investigated.  This  investigation  leads  to  a  non-unique  sufficient  condition  for  the  absence  of  non-minimum  phase  zeros  in  terms  of  the  system  parameters  that  is  applicable  to  undamped  flexible  LTI  system  with  any  arbitrary  number  of  DoFs  (or  modes).  Furthermore,  the  zero  dynamics  of  a  multi-DoF  proportionally  viscous  damped  flexible  LTI  system  is  investigated  using  a  change  of  variable  method  that  reduces  its  large  parameter  space  to  a  few  composite  parameters.  This  leads  to  a  sufficient  condition  for  the  absence  of  nonminimum  phase  zeros  using  proportional  viscous  damping  in  multi-DoF  flexible  LTI  systems.The  efficacy  of  the  sufficient  conditions  derived  for  undamped  and  viscous  damped  flexible  systems  with  any  arbitrary  number  of  DoFs  (modes)  is  theoretically  demonstrated  in  multiple  case  studies  by  making  informed  design  choices  of  physical  parameters  such  as  actuator-sensor  placement,  massstiffness  distribution  and  viscous  damping  strategy  that  satisfy  these  sufficient  conditions  for  different  flexible  systems.  For  undamped  flexible  systems,  a  step-by-step  physical  design  strategy  is  provided  to  choose  mass-stiffness  distribution  and  actuator-sensor  placement  that  lead  to  the  required  sequence  of  modal  residue  signs  (not  necessarily  'same  sign  of  all  modal  residues')  that  guarantee  the  absence  of  NMP  zeros.  For  proportionally  viscous  damped  flexible  systems,  keeping  the  mass-stiffness  distribution  and  actuator-sensor  placement  unchanged,  a  step-by-step  design  strategy  is  provided  to  choose  only  the  viscous  damping  values  to  guarantee  the  absence  of  NMP  zeros.  Furthermore,  in  certain  cases  where  proportional  viscous  damping  cannot  guarantee  the  absence  of  NMP  zeros,  a  stepby-step  design  strategy  is  provided  to  use  proportional  viscous  damping  to  move  all  these  NMP  zeros  further  away  from  the  imaginary  axis  ,  thereby  mitigating  their  effect  on  the  dynamic  performance  of  the  flexible  systems.  These  various  case  studies  demonstrate  the  practical  utility  (from  a  physical  system  design  standpoint)  of  the  mathematical  results  derived  in  this  thesis.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aMechanical  engineering
■650  4▼aEngineering
■650  4▼aMechanics
■653    ▼aFlexible  systems
■653    ▼aNon-minimum  phase  zeros
■653    ▼aModal  residues
■653    ▼aPhysical  system  design
■653    ▼aViscous  damping
■690    ▼a0548
■690    ▼a0346
■690    ▼a0537
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bMechanical  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162794▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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