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Surface Preparation and Characterization of Wide Bandgap Materials
Surface Preparation and Characterization of Wide Bandgap Materials
Surface Preparation and Characterization of Wide Bandgap Materials

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152817
ISBN  
9798384012443
DDC  
530.1
저자명  
Vidrio, Ricardo.
서명/저자  
Surface Preparation and Characterization of Wide Bandgap Materials
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
176 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Choy, Jennifer T.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The surface chemistry and properties for two wide-bandgap materials, diamond and zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) were investigated with regards to the relevance of these materials for quantum technologies and nuclear energy. Color centers in diamond are efficient quantum emitters with applications in quantum sensing and quantum computing, but the quantum properties crucially rely on the surface termination of the diamond. Herein, the surface chemistry was investigated for (100) single crystalline diamond using photoelectron spectroscopy. Best-practice procedures were defined for preparing diamond surfaces for quantum-grade applications, and analytical methods, via X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) data, were established for interpreting the oxygen content, contamination level, and sp2 carbon amount on diamond. Dry oxidation by way of UV/ozone exposure and water-pulse atomic layer deposition have been identified as effective techniques that yielded the most contaminant-free surfaces with low sp2 content. By using angle-resolved XPS (ARXPS) the molecular bonding of oxidized (100) single crystalline diamond was analyzed by D-parameter analysis with the Auger electron spectra at various sample tilt angles. From this, a depth estimate of 0.37 ± 0.11 nm was calculated for the native amorphous sp2 carbon layer on the diamond surface. Preliminary data correlating surface analysis with quantum spin measurements is presented.Meanwhile, zirconium alloy is prevalent today as the nuclear fuel cladding in most water-moderated reactor designs, and fundamental understanding of charge transport across oxidized zirconium and its correlation to oxide microstructure is important for reactor safety. This thesis lays out a plan for quantum sensing of microscopic electron transport using NV magnetometry and presents spatially correlated characterization of the oxide composition using electron microscopy. Cathodoluminescence (CL) was analyzed for a 30 μm layer of ZrO2 on a zirconium alloy oxidized in air. The results here represent the early successes of relating the CL features of the ZrO2 sample to the chemical-spatial information provided by the Electron Probe Micro-Analyzer (EPMA) using FIB-deposited makers on the Zr sample to relate spatial features from two datasets taken with two different materials characterization instruments.
일반주제명  
Quantum physics
일반주제명  
Nuclear engineering
일반주제명  
Materials science
키워드  
Nitrogen vacancy center
키워드  
Nuclear energy
키워드  
Quantum engineering
키워드  
Quantum sensing
키워드  
Cathodoluminescence
키워드  
Surface science
기타저자  
The University of Wisconsin - Madison Nuclear Engineering & Engineering Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798384012443
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31558880
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a530.1
■1001  ▼aVidrio,  Ricardo.
■24510▼aSurface  Preparation  and  Characterization  of  Wide  Bandgap  Materials
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a176  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Choy,  Jennifer  T.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  surface  chemistry  and  properties  for  two  wide-bandgap  materials,  diamond  and  zirconium  dioxide  (ZrO2)  were  investigated  with  regards  to  the  relevance  of  these  materials  for  quantum  technologies  and  nuclear  energy.  Color  centers  in  diamond  are  efficient  quantum  emitters  with  applications  in  quantum  sensing  and  quantum  computing,  but  the  quantum  properties  crucially  rely  on  the  surface  termination  of  the  diamond.  Herein,  the  surface  chemistry  was  investigated  for  (100)  single  crystalline  diamond  using  photoelectron  spectroscopy.  Best-practice  procedures  were  defined  for  preparing  diamond  surfaces  for  quantum-grade  applications,  and  analytical  methods,  via  X-ray  Photoelectron  Spectroscopy  (XPS)  data,  were  established  for  interpreting  the  oxygen  content,  contamination  level,  and  sp2  carbon  amount  on  diamond.  Dry  oxidation  by  way  of  UV/ozone  exposure  and  water-pulse  atomic  layer  deposition  have  been  identified  as  effective  techniques  that  yielded  the  most  contaminant-free  surfaces  with  low  sp2  content.  By  using  angle-resolved  XPS  (ARXPS)  the  molecular  bonding  of  oxidized  (100)  single  crystalline  diamond  was  analyzed  by  D-parameter  analysis  with  the  Auger  electron  spectra  at  various  sample  tilt  angles.  From  this,  a  depth  estimate  of  0.37  ±  0.11  nm  was  calculated  for  the  native  amorphous  sp2  carbon  layer  on  the  diamond  surface.  Preliminary  data  correlating  surface  analysis  with  quantum  spin  measurements  is  presented.Meanwhile,  zirconium  alloy  is  prevalent  today  as  the  nuclear  fuel  cladding  in  most  water-moderated  reactor  designs,  and  fundamental  understanding  of  charge  transport  across  oxidized  zirconium  and  its  correlation  to  oxide  microstructure  is  important  for  reactor  safety.  This  thesis  lays  out  a  plan  for  quantum  sensing  of  microscopic  electron  transport  using  NV  magnetometry  and  presents  spatially  correlated  characterization  of  the  oxide  composition  using  electron  microscopy.  Cathodoluminescence  (CL)  was  analyzed  for  a  30  μm  layer  of  ZrO2  on  a  zirconium  alloy  oxidized in  air.  The  results  here  represent  the  early  successes  of  relating  the  CL  features  of  the  ZrO2  sample  to  the  chemical-spatial  information  provided  by  the  Electron  Probe  Micro-Analyzer  (EPMA)  using  FIB-deposited  makers  on  the  Zr  sample  to  relate  spatial  features  from  two  datasets  taken  with  two  different  materials  characterization  instruments.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0262.
■650  4▼aQuantum  physics
■650  4▼aNuclear  engineering
■650  4▼aMaterials  science
■653    ▼aNitrogen  vacancy  center
■653    ▼aNuclear  energy
■653    ▼aQuantum  engineering
■653    ▼aQuantum  sensing
■653    ▼aCathodoluminescence
■653    ▼aSurface  science
■690    ▼a0794
■690    ▼a0599
■690    ▼a0552
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼bNuclear  Engineering  &  Engineering  Physics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-02B.
■790    ▼a0262
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163986▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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