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Debtors' Rights in the Age of Mass Securitization
Debtors' Rights in the Age of Mass Securitization
Debtors' Rights in the Age of Mass Securitization

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152818
ISBN  
9798384012542
DDC  
301
저자명  
Kahn, Walker Nelson.
서명/저자  
Debtors Rights in the Age of Mass Securitization
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
194 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Collins, Jane;Conti, Joseph.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Applying mixed methods analysis to a case study of mortgage foreclosure in Cook County, Illinois between 1992 and 2006, I examine how lawyers, judges, and market actors reshaped mortgage foreclosure to increase housing precarity for borrowers at risk of foreclosure. Past research on mortgage foreclosure has focused on foreclosure as an outcome, a risk factor, or a characteristic of place and often draws a straight line from lending decisions or missed payments to residential displacement. This research examines foreclosure as a socially emergent and highly variable process, and argues that these variations affect residential precarity, credit market structure, court systems organization, and borrowers' substantive legal rights and material wellbeing. Chapter 1 theorizes mortgage foreclosure as a nexus connecting macro-level financialization to the precarity experienced by struggling homeowners. The financialization of the American economy has had important implications for household well-being, but the mechanisms connecting financialization and precarity have not been fully identified. This chapter asks (1) how mortgage securitization, a key technology of financialization, enabled new practices in the collection of residential mortgage debt; and (2) how these new practices impact housing precarity among homeowners at risk of foreclosure. To answer these questions, this chapter traces the evolution of mortgage foreclosure in Cook County, Illinois, using statistical analysis of court records and process tracing interviews with key participants. I find that as mortgage securitization attenuated social relationships between lenders and borrowers, foreclosure became more common and loan administrators and their attorneys worked to reduce costly borrower protections, directly increasing both the likelihood and speed of displacement for homeowners at risk of foreclosure.Chapter 2 identifies county judges as housing market intermediaries that shape subprime lending markets through their management of foreclosure litigation. While studies have examined how states' lawmaking and enforcement apparatuses shape housing markets, local court systems and civil judges remain underexamined despite their critical role in enforcing mortgage contracts through foreclosure. However, the subprime mortgage boom of the 1990s and 2000s increased market actors' demands for courts' foreclosure litigation services even while court systems experienced chronic budget austerity. This chapter examines how resource-constrained judges developed the capacities for mass foreclosure required by the subprime mortgage industry, and how these capacities were shaped by courts' dependence on foreclosure litigation fee revenue. It asks (1) how local courts structure high-risk mortgage markets, and (2) how courts' fee dependency affects mortgage markets and housing precarity. Examining foreclosure in Cook County, Illinois between 1993 and 2005, I find that judges changed court processes and adjudication strategies to retain foreclosure fee revenue. These changes fast-tracked mortgage foreclosure, which accelerated residential displacement, increased subprime lending activity, and intensified housing precarity in Cook County.Chapter 3 examines the strategies that high-volume law firms used to speed up foreclosure litigation in Cook County, and the critical role foreclosure speed played in securing future business for these law firms. If financialization has led the corporate sector to prioritize profit through financial channels rather than the trade of goods and services, how has this shift affected foreclosure litigation strategies and the function of the real estate market? This research breaks new ground by testing anecdotal accounts that high-volume foreclosure firms prioritize foreclosure speed over other litigation goals. I find that firms completing foreclosures more quickly subsequently received more foreclosure litigation business. Further, I examine two strategies disproportionately used by high-volume foreclosure firms: filing foreclosures in federal court and using the Mortgage Electronic Registration System as a generic plaintiff. My analysis demonstrates that these strategies created uncertain legal outcomes that threaten both the stability of real estate transactions of foreclosed property and the function of the real estate market itself.
일반주제명  
Sociology
일반주제명  
Law
일반주제명  
Finance
키워드  
Courts
키워드  
Financialization
키워드  
Housing
키워드  
Mortgage foreclosure
키워드  
Mortgage market
키워드  
Residential displacement
기타저자  
The University of Wisconsin - Madison Sociology - LS
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aKahn,  Walker  Nelson.
■24510▼aDebtors'  Rights  in  the  Age  of  Mass  Securitization
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a194  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-02,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Collins,  Jane;Conti,  Joseph.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison,  2024.
■520    ▼aApplying  mixed  methods  analysis  to  a  case  study  of  mortgage  foreclosure  in  Cook  County,  Illinois  between  1992  and  2006,  I  examine  how  lawyers,  judges,  and  market  actors  reshaped  mortgage  foreclosure  to  increase  housing  precarity  for  borrowers  at  risk  of  foreclosure.  Past  research  on  mortgage  foreclosure  has  focused  on  foreclosure  as  an  outcome,  a  risk  factor,  or  a  characteristic  of  place  and  often  draws  a  straight  line  from  lending  decisions  or  missed  payments  to  residential  displacement.  This  research  examines  foreclosure  as  a  socially  emergent  and  highly  variable  process,  and  argues  that  these  variations  affect  residential  precarity,  credit  market  structure,  court  systems  organization,  and  borrowers'  substantive  legal  rights  and  material  wellbeing. Chapter  1  theorizes  mortgage  foreclosure  as  a  nexus  connecting  macro-level  financialization  to  the  precarity  experienced  by  struggling  homeowners.  The  financialization  of  the  American  economy  has  had  important  implications  for  household  well-being,  but  the  mechanisms  connecting  financialization  and  precarity  have  not  been  fully  identified.  This  chapter  asks  (1)  how  mortgage  securitization,  a  key  technology  of  financialization,  enabled  new  practices  in  the  collection  of  residential  mortgage  debt;  and  (2)  how  these  new  practices  impact  housing  precarity  among  homeowners  at  risk  of  foreclosure.  To  answer  these  questions,  this  chapter  traces  the  evolution  of  mortgage  foreclosure  in  Cook  County,  Illinois,  using  statistical  analysis  of  court  records  and  process  tracing  interviews  with  key  participants.  I  find  that  as  mortgage  securitization  attenuated  social  relationships  between  lenders  and  borrowers,  foreclosure  became  more  common  and  loan  administrators  and  their  attorneys  worked  to  reduce  costly  borrower  protections,  directly  increasing  both  the  likelihood  and  speed  of  displacement  for  homeowners  at  risk  of  foreclosure.Chapter  2  identifies  county  judges  as  housing  market  intermediaries  that  shape  subprime  lending  markets  through  their  management  of  foreclosure  litigation.  While  studies  have  examined  how  states'  lawmaking  and  enforcement  apparatuses  shape  housing  markets,  local  court  systems  and  civil  judges  remain  underexamined  despite  their  critical  role  in  enforcing  mortgage  contracts  through  foreclosure.  However,  the  subprime  mortgage  boom  of  the  1990s  and  2000s  increased  market  actors'  demands  for  courts'  foreclosure  litigation  services  even  while  court  systems  experienced  chronic  budget  austerity.  This  chapter  examines  how  resource-constrained  judges  developed  the  capacities  for  mass  foreclosure  required  by  the  subprime  mortgage  industry,  and  how  these  capacities  were  shaped  by  courts'  dependence  on  foreclosure  litigation  fee  revenue.  It  asks  (1)  how  local  courts  structure  high-risk  mortgage  markets,  and  (2)  how  courts'  fee  dependency  affects  mortgage  markets  and  housing  precarity.  Examining  foreclosure  in  Cook  County,  Illinois  between  1993  and  2005,  I  find  that  judges  changed  court  processes  and  adjudication  strategies  to  retain  foreclosure  fee  revenue.  These  changes  fast-tracked  mortgage  foreclosure,  which  accelerated  residential  displacement,  increased  subprime  lending  activity,  and  intensified  housing  precarity  in  Cook  County.Chapter  3  examines  the  strategies  that  high-volume  law  firms  used  to  speed  up  foreclosure  litigation  in  Cook  County,  and  the  critical  role  foreclosure  speed  played  in  securing  future  business  for  these  law  firms.  If  financialization  has  led  the  corporate  sector  to  prioritize  profit  through  financial  channels  rather  than  the  trade  of  goods  and  services,  how  has  this  shift  affected  foreclosure  litigation  strategies  and  the  function  of  the  real  estate  market?  This  research  breaks  new  ground  by  testing  anecdotal  accounts  that  high-volume  foreclosure  firms  prioritize  foreclosure  speed  over  other  litigation  goals.  I  find  that  firms  completing  foreclosures  more  quickly  subsequently  received  more  foreclosure  litigation  business.  Further,  I  examine  two strategies  disproportionately  used  by  high-volume  foreclosure  firms:  filing  foreclosures  in  federal  court  and  using  the  Mortgage  Electronic  Registration  System  as  a  generic  plaintiff.  My  analysis  demonstrates  that  these  strategies  created  uncertain  legal  outcomes  that  threaten  both  the  stability  of  real  estate  transactions  of  foreclosed  property  and  the  function  of  the  real  estate  market  itself.
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■650  4▼aSociology
■650  4▼aLaw
■650  4▼aFinance
■653    ▼aCourts
■653    ▼aFinancialization
■653    ▼aHousing
■653    ▼aMortgage  foreclosure
■653    ▼aMortgage  market
■653    ▼aResidential  displacement
■690    ▼a0626
■690    ▼a0398
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0508
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼bSociology  -  LS.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-02A.
■790    ▼a0262
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163989▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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