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The Promise and Limits of Conservation Payments in Protected Areas in Ecuador's Amazon
The Promise and Limits of Conservation Payments in Protected Areas in Ecuador's Amazon
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211152826
- ISBN
- 9798384041573
- DDC
- 910
- 서명/저자
- The Promise and Limits of Conservation Payments in Protected Areas in Ecuadors Amazon
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 206 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Naughton, Lisa;Robertson, Morgan.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Latin American protected areas (PAs) are subject to conflicting and overlapping land claims by local landholders and indigenous communities, who reside within them and are disproportionately affected by conservation regulations. Combined, these issues present a challenge for conservation authorities, who must grapple with local resource use and rights when managing PAs. In response, governments have incorporated voluntary Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) to bolster conservation efforts in PAs. PES/PA policy mixes combine rule- and incentive-based approaches, creating a hybrid governance landscape. This dissertation draws on interviews with conservation authorities, focus group discussions with local landholders, archival research, and construction and analysis of a dataset of enforcement and denouncement records in the study area to analyze how the introduction of Ecuador's Socio Bosque forest conservation payments program affected forests, enforcement dynamics, and landholders' relationship with the state in two northeastern Amazonian provinces.The first chapter asks, what happens to forests and people's perceptions of PES when conservation payments stop? I assess the impacts of a halt in Socio Bosque payments to forests and people in protected Patrimony Forest in Sucumbios province. I show that, on average, without payments, Socio Bosque continued having a protective effect on enrolled forests in more remote areas of Patrimony Forest, but the program stopped having a protective effect on enrolled properties in areas closer to deforestation pressures. The payment suspension also exposed an often-overlooked equity issue in PES design, namely that Socio Bosque contracts didn't give participants the right to a penalty-free exit in the event of the state's nonpayment.Chapter 2 analyzes the impact of Socio Bosque payments on enforcement in PA in Sucumbios and Orellana. I show that traditional enforcement of illegal hunting and logging within PAs in the study area is weak due to a lack of capacity and challenges associated with overlapping and complex land use rights. With the introduction of Socio Bosque, I show how the PES/PA governance approach allows the state to modestly strengthen its enforcement reach by extending the state's reach on enrolled private lands within PAs.Chapter 3 examines how PES in PAs affect landholders' relationship with the state. I show how in Ecuador's Amazonian frontier, landholders in Patrimony Forest viewed Socio Bosque as a recognition of their environmental citizenship; and how, prior to the payment suspension, the introduction of Socio Bosque in Patrimony Forest strengthened locals' trust in conservation authorities.
- 일반주제명
- Geography
- 일반주제명
- Environmental studies
- 일반주제명
- Wildlife conservation
- 키워드
- Amazon
- 키워드
- Conservation
- 키워드
- Ecuador
- 키워드
- Protected areas
- 기타저자
- The University of Wisconsin - Madison Geography
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798384041573
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31560101
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a910
■1001 ▼aEtchart, Nicolle.
■24510▼aThe Promise and Limits of Conservation Payments in Protected Areas in Ecuador's Amazon
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bThe University of Wisconsin - Madison▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a206 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Naughton, Lisa;Robertson, Morgan.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024.
■520 ▼aLatin American protected areas (PAs) are subject to conflicting and overlapping land claims by local landholders and indigenous communities, who reside within them and are disproportionately affected by conservation regulations. Combined, these issues present a challenge for conservation authorities, who must grapple with local resource use and rights when managing PAs. In response, governments have incorporated voluntary Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) to bolster conservation efforts in PAs. PES/PA policy mixes combine rule- and incentive-based approaches, creating a hybrid governance landscape. This dissertation draws on interviews with conservation authorities, focus group discussions with local landholders, archival research, and construction and analysis of a dataset of enforcement and denouncement records in the study area to analyze how the introduction of Ecuador's Socio Bosque forest conservation payments program affected forests, enforcement dynamics, and landholders' relationship with the state in two northeastern Amazonian provinces.The first chapter asks, what happens to forests and people's perceptions of PES when conservation payments stop? I assess the impacts of a halt in Socio Bosque payments to forests and people in protected Patrimony Forest in Sucumbios province. I show that, on average, without payments, Socio Bosque continued having a protective effect on enrolled forests in more remote areas of Patrimony Forest, but the program stopped having a protective effect on enrolled properties in areas closer to deforestation pressures. The payment suspension also exposed an often-overlooked equity issue in PES design, namely that Socio Bosque contracts didn't give participants the right to a penalty-free exit in the event of the state's nonpayment.Chapter 2 analyzes the impact of Socio Bosque payments on enforcement in PA in Sucumbios and Orellana. I show that traditional enforcement of illegal hunting and logging within PAs in the study area is weak due to a lack of capacity and challenges associated with overlapping and complex land use rights. With the introduction of Socio Bosque, I show how the PES/PA governance approach allows the state to modestly strengthen its enforcement reach by extending the state's reach on enrolled private lands within PAs.Chapter 3 examines how PES in PAs affect landholders' relationship with the state. I show how in Ecuador's Amazonian frontier, landholders in Patrimony Forest viewed Socio Bosque as a recognition of their environmental citizenship; and how, prior to the payment suspension, the introduction of Socio Bosque in Patrimony Forest strengthened locals' trust in conservation authorities.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0262.
■650 4▼aGeography
■650 4▼aEnvironmental studies
■650 4▼aWildlife conservation
■653 ▼aAmazon
■653 ▼aConservation
■653 ▼aEcuador
■653 ▼aEnvironmental services
■653 ▼aPolitical ecology
■653 ▼aProtected areas
■690 ▼a0366
■690 ▼a0477
■690 ▼a0474
■690 ▼a0284
■71020▼aThe University of Wisconsin - Madison▼bGeography.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-03B.
■790 ▼a0262
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164052▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


