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The Promise and Limits of Conservation Payments in Protected Areas in Ecuador's Amazon
The Promise and Limits of Conservation Payments in Protected Areas in Ecuador's Amazon
The Promise and Limits of Conservation Payments in Protected Areas in Ecuador's Amazon

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152826
ISBN  
9798384041573
DDC  
910
저자명  
Etchart, Nicolle.
서명/저자  
The Promise and Limits of Conservation Payments in Protected Areas in Ecuadors Amazon
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
206 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Naughton, Lisa;Robertson, Morgan.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Latin American protected areas (PAs) are subject to conflicting and overlapping land claims by local landholders and indigenous communities, who reside within them and are disproportionately affected by conservation regulations. Combined, these issues present a challenge for conservation authorities, who must grapple with local resource use and rights when managing PAs. In response, governments have incorporated voluntary Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) to bolster conservation efforts in PAs. PES/PA policy mixes combine rule- and incentive-based approaches, creating a hybrid governance landscape. This dissertation draws on interviews with conservation authorities, focus group discussions with local landholders, archival research, and construction and analysis of a dataset of enforcement and denouncement records in the study area to analyze how the introduction of Ecuador's Socio Bosque forest conservation payments program affected forests, enforcement dynamics, and landholders' relationship with the state in two northeastern Amazonian provinces.The first chapter asks, what happens to forests and people's perceptions of PES when conservation payments stop? I assess the impacts of a halt in Socio Bosque payments to forests and people in protected Patrimony Forest in Sucumbios province. I show that, on average, without payments, Socio Bosque continued having a protective effect on enrolled forests in more remote areas of Patrimony Forest, but the program stopped having a protective effect on enrolled properties in areas closer to deforestation pressures. The payment suspension also exposed an often-overlooked equity issue in PES design, namely that Socio Bosque contracts didn't give participants the right to a penalty-free exit in the event of the state's nonpayment.Chapter 2 analyzes the impact of Socio Bosque payments on enforcement in PA in Sucumbios and Orellana. I show that traditional enforcement of illegal hunting and logging within PAs in the study area is weak due to a lack of capacity and challenges associated with overlapping and complex land use rights. With the introduction of Socio Bosque, I show how the PES/PA governance approach allows the state to modestly strengthen its enforcement reach by extending the state's reach on enrolled private lands within PAs.Chapter 3 examines how PES in PAs affect landholders' relationship with the state. I show how in Ecuador's Amazonian frontier, landholders in Patrimony Forest viewed Socio Bosque as a recognition of their environmental citizenship; and how, prior to the payment suspension, the introduction of Socio Bosque in Patrimony Forest strengthened locals' trust in conservation authorities.
일반주제명  
Geography
일반주제명  
Environmental studies
일반주제명  
Wildlife conservation
키워드  
Amazon
키워드  
Conservation
키워드  
Ecuador
키워드  
Environmental services
키워드  
Political ecology
키워드  
Protected areas
기타저자  
The University of Wisconsin - Madison Geography
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a910
■1001  ▼aEtchart,  Nicolle.
■24510▼aThe  Promise  and  Limits  of  Conservation  Payments  in  Protected  Areas  in  Ecuador's  Amazon
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a206  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Naughton,  Lisa;Robertson,  Morgan.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison,  2024.
■520    ▼aLatin  American  protected  areas  (PAs)  are  subject  to  conflicting  and  overlapping  land  claims  by  local  landholders  and  indigenous  communities,  who  reside  within  them  and  are  disproportionately  affected  by  conservation  regulations.  Combined,  these  issues  present  a  challenge  for  conservation  authorities,  who  must  grapple  with  local  resource  use  and  rights  when  managing  PAs.  In  response,  governments  have  incorporated  voluntary  Payments  for  Ecosystem  Services  (PES)  to  bolster  conservation  efforts  in  PAs.  PES/PA  policy  mixes  combine  rule-  and  incentive-based  approaches,  creating  a  hybrid  governance  landscape.  This  dissertation  draws  on  interviews  with  conservation  authorities,  focus  group  discussions  with  local  landholders,  archival  research,  and  construction  and  analysis  of  a  dataset  of  enforcement  and  denouncement  records  in  the  study  area  to  analyze  how  the  introduction  of  Ecuador's  Socio  Bosque  forest  conservation  payments  program  affected  forests,  enforcement  dynamics,  and  landholders'  relationship  with  the  state  in  two  northeastern  Amazonian  provinces.The  first  chapter  asks,  what  happens  to  forests  and  people's  perceptions  of  PES  when  conservation  payments  stop?  I  assess  the  impacts  of  a  halt  in  Socio  Bosque  payments  to  forests  and  people  in  protected  Patrimony  Forest  in  Sucumbios  province.  I  show  that,  on  average,  without  payments,  Socio  Bosque  continued  having  a  protective  effect  on  enrolled  forests  in  more  remote  areas  of  Patrimony  Forest,  but  the  program  stopped  having  a  protective  effect  on  enrolled  properties  in  areas  closer  to  deforestation  pressures.  The  payment  suspension  also  exposed  an  often-overlooked  equity  issue  in  PES  design,  namely  that  Socio  Bosque  contracts  didn't  give  participants  the  right  to  a  penalty-free  exit  in  the  event  of  the  state's  nonpayment.Chapter  2  analyzes  the  impact  of  Socio  Bosque  payments  on  enforcement  in  PA  in  Sucumbios  and  Orellana.  I  show  that  traditional  enforcement  of  illegal  hunting  and  logging  within  PAs  in  the  study  area  is  weak  due  to  a  lack  of  capacity  and  challenges  associated  with  overlapping  and  complex  land  use  rights.  With  the  introduction  of  Socio  Bosque,  I  show  how  the  PES/PA  governance  approach  allows  the  state  to  modestly  strengthen  its  enforcement  reach  by  extending  the  state's  reach  on  enrolled  private  lands  within  PAs.Chapter  3  examines  how  PES  in  PAs  affect  landholders'  relationship  with  the  state.  I  show  how  in  Ecuador's  Amazonian  frontier,  landholders  in  Patrimony  Forest  viewed  Socio  Bosque  as  a  recognition  of  their  environmental  citizenship;  and  how,  prior  to  the  payment  suspension,  the  introduction  of  Socio  Bosque  in  Patrimony  Forest  strengthened  locals'  trust  in  conservation  authorities.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0262.
■650  4▼aGeography
■650  4▼aEnvironmental  studies
■650  4▼aWildlife  conservation
■653    ▼aAmazon
■653    ▼aConservation
■653    ▼aEcuador
■653    ▼aEnvironmental  services
■653    ▼aPolitical  ecology
■653    ▼aProtected  areas
■690    ▼a0366
■690    ▼a0477
■690    ▼a0474
■690    ▼a0284
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼bGeography.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0262
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164052▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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