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Isomer Population Control in Solid-Density Targets Using Compact Laser-Plasma Accelerators
Isomer Population Control in Solid-Density Targets Using Compact Laser-Plasma Accelerators
Isomer Population Control in Solid-Density Targets Using Compact Laser-Plasma Accelerators

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151435
ISBN  
9798384447825
DDC  
539.76
저자명  
Jacob, Robert Edward.
서명/저자  
Isomer Population Control in Solid-Density Targets Using Compact Laser-Plasma Accelerators
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Berkeley, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
86 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Schroeder, Carl;Bernstein, Lee.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Nuclear isomers impact a broad range of scientific and technical fields, from radio-medicine to stellar nucleosynthesis. Direct manipulation of isomer populations can enable a powerful new technique for mitigating spent-nuclear fuel, as well as enable new approaches to nuclear batteries. This work introduces a novel technique for the direct manipulation of isomer populations utilizing the enhanced nuclear level density (NLD) at high excitation energies, known as the nuclear quasicontinuum. Following excitation into the quasicontinuum, additional coupling of spin can occur through real or virtual photon transfer mediated by nuclear-plasma interactions (NPIs). Laser-plasma accelerators (LPAs) provide energetic, ultra-short pulse electron beams. This work discusses an experimental proof-of-concept study of manipulating isomer populations in Bromine nuclei using LPA-sourced 100 fs electron beams. A comparison of bremsstrahlung photon and electron irradiation cases is evaluated to determine the presence of electron-nuclear interaction contributions to isomer populations. Additionally, the potential for LPAs to be used as sensitive probes of NLD models and photon strength functions in an effort to characterize the nuclear quasicontinuum is explored.
일반주제명  
Nuclear engineering
일반주제명  
Plasma physics
일반주제명  
Nuclear physics
키워드  
Nuclear isomers
키워드  
Laser-plasma accelerators
키워드  
Nuclear-plasma interactions
키워드  
Stellar nucleosynthesis
기타저자  
University of California, Berkeley Nuclear Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■00520250211151435
■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798384447825
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31295597
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a539.76
■1001  ▼aJacob,  Robert  Edward.
■24510▼aIsomer  Population  Control  in  Solid-Density  Targets  Using  Compact  Laser-Plasma  Accelerators
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a86  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Schroeder,  Carl;Bernstein,  Lee.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Berkeley,  2024.
■520    ▼aNuclear  isomers  impact  a  broad  range  of  scientific  and  technical  fields,  from  radio-medicine  to  stellar  nucleosynthesis.  Direct  manipulation  of  isomer  populations  can  enable  a  powerful  new  technique  for  mitigating  spent-nuclear  fuel,  as  well  as  enable  new  approaches  to  nuclear  batteries.  This  work  introduces  a  novel  technique  for  the  direct  manipulation  of  isomer  populations  utilizing  the  enhanced  nuclear  level  density  (NLD)  at  high  excitation  energies,  known  as  the  nuclear  quasicontinuum.  Following  excitation  into  the  quasicontinuum,  additional  coupling  of  spin  can  occur  through  real  or  virtual  photon  transfer  mediated  by  nuclear-plasma  interactions  (NPIs).  Laser-plasma  accelerators  (LPAs)  provide  energetic,  ultra-short  pulse  electron  beams.  This  work  discusses  an  experimental  proof-of-concept  study  of  manipulating  isomer  populations  in  Bromine  nuclei  using  LPA-sourced    100  fs  electron  beams.  A  comparison  of  bremsstrahlung  photon  and  electron  irradiation  cases  is  evaluated  to  determine  the  presence  of  electron-nuclear  interaction  contributions  to  isomer  populations.  Additionally,  the  potential  for  LPAs  to  be  used  as  sensitive  probes  of  NLD  models  and  photon  strength  functions  in  an  effort  to  characterize  the  nuclear  quasicontinuum  is  explored.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0028.
■650  4▼aNuclear  engineering
■650  4▼aPlasma  physics
■650  4▼aNuclear  physics
■653    ▼aNuclear  isomers
■653    ▼aLaser-plasma  accelerators
■653    ▼aNuclear-plasma  interactions
■653    ▼aStellar  nucleosynthesis
■690    ▼a0756
■690    ▼a0552
■690    ▼a0759
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼bNuclear  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0028
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161721▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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