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Spatiotemporal Control of Tendon Healing Through Modular, Injectable Hydrogel Composites
Spatiotemporal Control of Tendon Healing Through Modular, Injectable Hydrogel Composites
Spatiotemporal Control of Tendon Healing Through Modular, Injectable Hydrogel Composites

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152058
ISBN  
9798382739427
DDC  
610
저자명  
Kent, Robert N., III.
서명/저자  
Spatiotemporal Control of Tendon Healing Through Modular, Injectable Hydrogel Composites
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
250 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Baker, Brendon M.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Biomaterials providing control over microenvironmental cues pose an effective strategy for augmenting the repair of tendon, injury of which involves aberrant scar formation, chronic pain, diminished function, and heightened risk of re-injury in adults. The unknown mechanisms driving this natural, maladaptive repair process pose a major hurdle to full tendon regeneration. While adult tendons heal by scar formation, neonatal mouse tendons possess a greater regenerative capacity. As such, emulating this regenerative healing response through biomaterial-mediated, spatiotemporal control of cell recruitment, differentiation, and matrix remodeling following injury may provide an effective route toward improved tendon regeneration in adults.Fiber-reinforced hydrogel composites are promising biomaterials for augmenting tendon regeneration that imbue the wound microenvironment with fibrous topographical cues and can be localized to an internal wound defect through minimally invasive administration. Typically composed of polymer chains crosslinked into a solid bulk by protease-responsive segments, these materials also benefit from tunable and modular inclusion of biochemical moieties in addition to tailorable mechanical properties. These synthetic scaffolds are also attractive from a manufacturing perspective because polymer and peptide synthesis are readily scalable. Positing that the microenvironmental cues defined by the natural healing response fail to properly differentiate tendon progenitor cells (TPCs) recruited to the wound site, this thesis pursued novel strategies to significantly improve the therapeutic potential of synthetic hydrogels through a fibrous, composite material approach and temporal release of biomolecules.In this thesis, a synthetic, fiber-reinforced hydrogel composite was used to assess whether the recruitment of tendon progenitor cells can be enhanced via combined mechanical, topographical, and microparticle-delivered soluble cues. Composites were fabricated by encapsulating electrospun fiber segments in a bulk hydrogel formed from dextran vinyl sulfone crosslinked with an MMP-labile peptide. Monodisperse populations of hybrid microgels with covalently incorporated heparin were then fabricated to release platelet-derived growth factor-BB, a chemokine that potently induces TPC migration. In this material platform, recruitment of murine tendon progenitor cells into synthetic hydrogels was enhanced by fibrous topographical cues and microgel-delivered platelet-derived growth factor-BB. These cues translated effectively to an ex vivo model of progenitor cell recruitment from the epitenon of explanted murine Achilles tendons.The thesis then applied 2D, and 3D engineered culture platforms to identify critical microenvironmental determinants of tenogenesis. TGF-β3 and Rho/Rho-kinase inhibition led to increased Scleraxis expression in murine tendon progenitor cells across 2D and 3D settings. Interestingly, the pro-tenogenic effect of aligned fibrous topography was unique to 2D cultures. Although fiber alignment did not increase Scleraxis expression in 3D, it drove deposition and organization of type I collagen, thereby defining mechanical anisotropy and function of regenerated tissue.Lastly, this thesis studied the influence of fibrous topography on a tenogenic vs. fibrochondrogenic fate switch, finding that the presence of cell-adhesive fibrous topography biases tendon progenitor cells toward the former. In contrast, Rac1 inhibition and cyclic strain biased tendon progenitor cells toward a fibrochondrogenic phenotype. However, when crosslinked in situ in the gap of a transected murine Achilles tendon, fibers primarily influenced tendon progenitor cell recruitment and had a minimal effect on fibrochondrogenic differentiation.The overall work presented in this dissertation develops an injectable biomaterial that can integrate a combination of physical and soluble cues to temporally orchestrate two critical phases of tendon healing: 1) recruitment of TPC populations and 2) tenogenic differentiation of TPCs leading to synthesis of de novo extracellular matrix with appropriate composition and organization. Moreover, the work provides insight into the microenvironmental cues regulating tenogenesis, information critical to the advancement of biomaterial therapeutics geared toward connective tissue regeneration.
일반주제명  
Biomedical engineering
일반주제명  
Materials science
일반주제명  
Bioengineering
키워드  
Tendon healing
키워드  
Fiber-reinforced
키워드  
Hydrogel composites
키워드  
Biomaterials
키워드  
Extracellular matrix
기타저자  
University of Michigan Biomedical Engineering PhD
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aKent,  Robert  N.,  III.
■24510▼aSpatiotemporal  Control  of  Tendon  Healing  Through  Modular,  Injectable  Hydrogel  Composites
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a250  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Baker,  Brendon  M.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2024.
■520    ▼aBiomaterials  providing  control  over  microenvironmental  cues  pose  an  effective  strategy  for  augmenting  the  repair  of  tendon,  injury  of  which  involves  aberrant  scar  formation,  chronic  pain,  diminished  function,  and  heightened  risk  of  re-injury  in  adults.  The  unknown  mechanisms  driving  this  natural,  maladaptive  repair  process  pose  a  major  hurdle  to  full  tendon  regeneration.  While  adult  tendons  heal  by  scar  formation,  neonatal  mouse  tendons  possess  a  greater  regenerative  capacity.  As  such,  emulating  this  regenerative  healing  response  through  biomaterial-mediated,  spatiotemporal  control  of  cell  recruitment,  differentiation,  and  matrix  remodeling  following  injury  may  provide  an  effective  route  toward  improved  tendon  regeneration  in  adults.Fiber-reinforced  hydrogel  composites  are  promising  biomaterials  for  augmenting  tendon  regeneration  that  imbue  the  wound  microenvironment  with  fibrous  topographical  cues  and  can  be  localized  to  an  internal  wound  defect  through  minimally  invasive  administration.  Typically  composed  of  polymer  chains  crosslinked  into  a  solid  bulk  by  protease-responsive  segments,  these  materials  also  benefit  from  tunable  and  modular  inclusion  of  biochemical  moieties  in  addition  to  tailorable  mechanical  properties.  These  synthetic  scaffolds  are  also  attractive  from  a  manufacturing  perspective  because  polymer  and  peptide  synthesis  are  readily  scalable.  Positing  that  the  microenvironmental  cues  defined  by  the  natural  healing  response  fail  to  properly  differentiate  tendon  progenitor  cells  (TPCs)  recruited  to  the  wound  site,  this  thesis  pursued  novel  strategies  to  significantly  improve  the  therapeutic  potential  of  synthetic  hydrogels  through  a  fibrous,  composite  material  approach  and  temporal  release  of  biomolecules.In  this  thesis,  a  synthetic,  fiber-reinforced  hydrogel  composite  was  used  to  assess  whether  the  recruitment  of  tendon  progenitor  cells  can  be  enhanced  via  combined  mechanical,  topographical,  and  microparticle-delivered  soluble  cues.  Composites  were  fabricated  by  encapsulating  electrospun  fiber  segments  in  a  bulk  hydrogel  formed  from  dextran  vinyl  sulfone  crosslinked  with  an  MMP-labile  peptide.  Monodisperse  populations  of  hybrid  microgels  with  covalently  incorporated  heparin  were  then  fabricated  to  release  platelet-derived  growth  factor-BB,  a  chemokine  that  potently  induces  TPC  migration.  In  this  material  platform,  recruitment  of  murine  tendon  progenitor  cells  into  synthetic  hydrogels  was  enhanced  by  fibrous  topographical  cues  and  microgel-delivered  platelet-derived  growth  factor-BB.  These  cues  translated  effectively  to  an  ex  vivo  model  of  progenitor  cell  recruitment  from  the  epitenon  of  explanted  murine  Achilles  tendons.The  thesis  then  applied  2D,  and  3D  engineered  culture  platforms  to  identify  critical  microenvironmental  determinants  of  tenogenesis.  TGF-β3  and  Rho/Rho-kinase  inhibition  led  to  increased  Scleraxis  expression  in  murine  tendon  progenitor  cells  across  2D  and  3D  settings.  Interestingly,  the  pro-tenogenic  effect  of  aligned  fibrous  topography  was  unique  to  2D  cultures.  Although  fiber  alignment  did  not  increase  Scleraxis  expression  in  3D,  it  drove  deposition  and  organization  of  type  I  collagen,  thereby  defining  mechanical  anisotropy  and  function  of  regenerated  tissue.Lastly,  this  thesis  studied  the  influence  of  fibrous  topography  on  a  tenogenic  vs.  fibrochondrogenic  fate  switch,  finding  that  the  presence  of  cell-adhesive  fibrous  topography  biases  tendon  progenitor  cells  toward  the  former.  In  contrast,  Rac1  inhibition  and  cyclic  strain  biased  tendon  progenitor  cells  toward  a  fibrochondrogenic  phenotype.  However,  when  crosslinked  in  situ  in  the  gap  of  a  transected  murine  Achilles  tendon,  fibers  primarily  influenced  tendon  progenitor  cell  recruitment  and  had  a  minimal  effect  on  fibrochondrogenic  differentiation.The  overall  work  presented  in  this  dissertation  develops  an  injectable  biomaterial  that  can  integrate  a  combination  of  physical  and  soluble  cues  to  temporally  orchestrate  two  critical  phases  of  tendon  healing:  1)  recruitment  of  TPC  populations  and  2)  tenogenic  differentiation  of  TPCs  leading  to  synthesis  of  de  novo  extracellular  matrix  with  appropriate  composition  and  organization.  Moreover,  the  work  provides  insight  into  the  microenvironmental  cues  regulating  tenogenesis,  information  critical  to  the  advancement  of  biomaterial  therapeutics  geared  toward  connective  tissue  regeneration.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aBiomedical  engineering
■650  4▼aMaterials  science
■650  4▼aBioengineering
■653    ▼aTendon  healing
■653    ▼aFiber-reinforced
■653    ▼aHydrogel  composites
■653    ▼aBiomaterials
■653    ▼aExtracellular  matrix
■690    ▼a0541
■690    ▼a0794
■690    ▼a0202
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bBiomedical  Engineering  PhD.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162818▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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