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The Cyber Spiral? Operational and Political Implications of Emerging Domains of Warfare
The Cyber Spiral? Operational and Political Implications of Emerging Domains of Warfare
The Cyber Spiral? Operational and Political Implications of Emerging Domains of Warfare

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211151402
ISBN  
9798382231129
DDC  
320
저자명  
Shawna Lee Sinnott.
서명/저자  
The Cyber Spiral? Operational and Political Implications of Emerging Domains of Warfare
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
232 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Schultz, Kenneth A.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This project examines how international actors send, receive, interpret, attribute, predict, and act on information about their opponents during security crises, with special consideration to conflict involving emerging domains such as cyberspace. The first paper baselines how states perceive each other's images to determine if there are patterns of perception and misperception in these interpretations. This paper uses content analysis of historical wargames from the Cold War to evaluate how states convey and interpret images of resolve. It finds that strategic misperception is very common, and that actors are more likely to underestimate opponents' images of resolve than overestimate them. It also finds little evidence that significant game moves, often described as signals, effectively shift prior assumptions or beliefs; this suggests that assumptions, biases, and other priors are likely drivers of misperception. The second and third papers use scenario-based survey experiments of elite practitioners to establish how decision-makers consider traditional versus emerging technological domains to (1) interpret the intent of adversary actions and (2) assess and assume risk under conditions of uncertainty. These two papers find that practitioners view military actions in cyberspace with many of the characteristics the literature typically ascribes to signals, and that these practitioners view cyber activity as decidedly less escalatory than kinetic activity. We also find that technological uncertainty has almost no effect on the calculus of decision-makers, but assessments of escalatory risk are highly important. Further, almost all US military respondents coalesce in roughly equal numbers around three distinct decision constructs with distinct logics. The surveys reveal a great chasm between US military and US public decision-making involving emerging technologies. The dissertation contributes substantively to the literature on escalation, risk and uncertainty, misperception, signaling, and conflict in cyberspace.
일반주제명  
Political science
일반주제명  
Public policy
키워드  
Historical wargames
키워드  
Warfare
키워드  
Cyber activity
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■020    ▼a9798382231129
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31255669
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)jr359jz3277
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a320
■1001  ▼aShawna  Lee  Sinnott.
■24510▼aThe  Cyber  Spiral?  Operational  and  Political  Implications  of  Emerging  Domains  of  Warfare
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a232  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-11,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Schultz,  Kenneth  A.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  project  examines  how  international  actors  send,  receive,  interpret,  attribute,  predict,  and  act  on  information  about  their  opponents  during  security  crises,  with  special  consideration  to  conflict  involving  emerging  domains  such  as  cyberspace.  The  first  paper  baselines  how  states  perceive  each  other's  images  to  determine  if  there  are  patterns  of  perception  and  misperception  in  these  interpretations.  This  paper  uses  content  analysis  of  historical  wargames  from  the  Cold  War  to  evaluate  how  states  convey  and  interpret  images  of  resolve.  It  finds  that  strategic  misperception  is  very  common,  and  that  actors  are  more  likely  to  underestimate  opponents'  images  of  resolve  than  overestimate  them.  It  also  finds  little  evidence  that  significant  game  moves,  often  described  as  signals,  effectively  shift  prior  assumptions  or  beliefs;  this  suggests  that  assumptions,  biases,  and  other  priors  are  likely  drivers  of  misperception.  The  second  and  third  papers  use  scenario-based  survey  experiments  of  elite  practitioners  to  establish  how  decision-makers  consider  traditional  versus  emerging  technological  domains  to  (1)  interpret  the  intent  of  adversary  actions  and  (2)  assess  and  assume  risk  under  conditions  of  uncertainty.  These  two  papers  find  that  practitioners  view  military  actions  in  cyberspace  with  many  of  the  characteristics  the  literature  typically  ascribes  to  signals,  and  that  these  practitioners  view  cyber  activity  as  decidedly  less  escalatory  than  kinetic  activity.  We  also  find  that  technological  uncertainty  has  almost  no  effect  on  the  calculus  of  decision-makers,  but  assessments  of  escalatory  risk  are  highly  important.  Further,  almost  all  US  military  respondents  coalesce  in  roughly  equal  numbers  around  three  distinct  decision  constructs  with  distinct  logics.  The  surveys  reveal  a  great  chasm  between  US  military  and  US  public  decision-making  involving  emerging  technologies.  The  dissertation  contributes  substantively  to  the  literature  on  escalation,  risk  and  uncertainty,  misperception,  signaling,  and  conflict  in  cyberspace.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aPolitical  science
■650  4▼aPublic  policy
■653    ▼aHistorical  wargames
■653    ▼aWarfare
■653    ▼aCyber  activity
■690    ▼a0615
■690    ▼a0630
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-11A.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161484▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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