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Understanding Macroeconomic Dynamics: Big-Data Forecasting and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks
Understanding Macroeconomic Dynamics: Big-Data Forecasting and the Effects of Oil Price Sh...
Understanding Macroeconomic Dynamics: Big-Data Forecasting and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152122
ISBN  
9798383666579
DDC  
330
저자명  
Konduri, Teja.
서명/저자  
Understanding Macroeconomic Dynamics: Big-Data Forecasting and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Notre Dame, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
239 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Baumeister, Christiane.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Notre Dame, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation comprises three chapters. The first chapter compares macroeconomic forecasts of various machine learning models. The subsequent two chapters evaluate the response of unemployment and monetary policy to various oil price shocks.The first chapter evaluates the performance of an extensive set of machine learning algorithms in forecasting macroeconomic variables relative to benchmark econometric models. We conduct a pseudo-out-of-sample forecast for fifteen real, nominal, and financial variables. Machine learning models outperform the benchmark in forecasting real variables, attributed to their ability to handle nonlinearities, but perform worse in forecasting nominal and financial variables. They beat the benchmark during high volatility episodes, like recessions and the COVID-19 pandemic. Dimension reduction models frequently appear in the top five most accurate models for real variables, especially at longer horizons.In the second chapter, we utilize local projections to investigate the impact of structural oil price shocks on unemployment rates and spells across the United States, emphasizing both national and state-level variations. Oil supply shocks lead to long-run increases in the national unemployment rate, incidence, and short-term unemployment. In contrast, economic activity shocks reduce all unemployment rates and spells, especially in oil-producing states. Consumption demand shocks have minimal impact on unemployment rates and durations, while inventory demand shocks show only temporary effects on durations.The third chapter uses local projections to investigate the macroeconomic and monetary policy responses to adverse oil supply shocks. The Federal Reserve raises interest rates twice: on impact and ten months after the shock to counter ongoing high inflation. A net oil exporter, Canada raises interest rates sharply in response to the shock to counter inflation. Switzerland initially maintains steady interest rates to prevent Swiss Franc appreciation, followed by gradual rate increases to manage inflation as the exchange rate stabilizes. Despite these efforts, inflation remains high in Switzerland.
일반주제명  
Forecasting
일반주제명  
Estimates
일반주제명  
Advisors
일반주제명  
Confidence intervals
일반주제명  
Light
일반주제명  
Oil consumption
일반주제명  
Comparative analysis
키워드  
Big data
키워드  
Forecasting
키워드  
Local projections
키워드  
Monetary policy
키워드  
Oil price shocks
키워드  
Unemployment rate
기타저자  
University of Notre Dame Economics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798383666579
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31481817
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a330
■1001  ▼aKonduri,  Teja.▼0(orcid)0009-0008-8640-7501
■24510▼aUnderstanding  Macroeconomic  Dynamics:  Big-Data  Forecasting  and  the  Effects  of  Oil  Price  Shocks
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Notre  Dame▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a239  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-02,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Baumeister,  Christiane.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Notre  Dame,  2024.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  comprises  three  chapters.  The  first  chapter  compares  macroeconomic  forecasts  of  various  machine  learning  models.  The  subsequent  two  chapters  evaluate  the  response  of  unemployment  and  monetary  policy  to  various  oil  price  shocks.The  first  chapter  evaluates  the  performance  of  an  extensive  set  of  machine  learning  algorithms  in  forecasting  macroeconomic  variables  relative  to  benchmark  econometric  models.  We  conduct  a  pseudo-out-of-sample  forecast  for  fifteen  real,  nominal,  and  financial  variables.  Machine  learning  models  outperform  the  benchmark  in  forecasting  real  variables,  attributed  to  their  ability  to  handle  nonlinearities,  but  perform  worse  in  forecasting  nominal  and  financial  variables.  They  beat  the  benchmark  during  high  volatility  episodes,  like  recessions  and  the  COVID-19  pandemic.  Dimension  reduction  models  frequently  appear  in  the  top  five  most  accurate  models  for  real  variables,  especially  at  longer  horizons.In  the  second  chapter,  we  utilize  local  projections  to  investigate  the  impact  of  structural  oil  price  shocks  on  unemployment  rates  and  spells  across  the  United  States,  emphasizing  both  national  and  state-level  variations.  Oil  supply  shocks  lead  to  long-run  increases  in  the  national  unemployment  rate,  incidence,  and  short-term  unemployment.  In  contrast,  economic  activity  shocks  reduce  all  unemployment  rates  and  spells,  especially  in  oil-producing  states.  Consumption  demand  shocks  have  minimal  impact  on  unemployment  rates  and  durations,  while  inventory  demand  shocks  show  only  temporary  effects  on  durations.The  third  chapter  uses  local  projections  to  investigate  the  macroeconomic  and  monetary  policy  responses  to  adverse  oil  supply  shocks.  The  Federal  Reserve  raises  interest  rates  twice:  on  impact  and  ten  months  after  the  shock  to  counter  ongoing  high  inflation.  A  net  oil  exporter,  Canada  raises  interest  rates  sharply  in  response  to  the  shock  to  counter  inflation.  Switzerland  initially  maintains  steady  interest  rates  to  prevent  Swiss  Franc  appreciation,  followed  by  gradual  rate  increases  to  manage  inflation  as  the  exchange  rate  stabilizes.  Despite  these  efforts,  inflation  remains  high  in  Switzerland.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0165.
■650  4▼aForecasting
■650  4▼aEstimates
■650  4▼aAdvisors
■650  4▼aConfidence  intervals
■650  4▼aLight
■650  4▼aOil  consumption
■650  4▼aComparative  analysis
■653    ▼aBig  data
■653    ▼aForecasting
■653    ▼aLocal  projections
■653    ▼aMonetary  policy
■653    ▼aOil  price  shocks
■653    ▼aUnemployment  rate
■690    ▼a0501
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Notre  Dame▼bEconomics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-02A.
■790    ▼a0165
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163002▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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