본문

서브메뉴

Next-Generation Superconducting Metamaterials: Characterization of Superconducting Resonators and Study of Strongly Coupled Superconducting Quantum Interference Meta-Atoms
Next-Generation Superconducting Metamaterials: Characterization of Superconducting Resonat...
Next-Generation Superconducting Metamaterials: Characterization of Superconducting Resonators and Study of Strongly Coupled Superconducting Quantum Interference Meta-Atoms

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152126
ISBN  
9798384423386
DDC  
530
저자명  
Cai, Jingnan.
서명/저자  
Next-Generation Superconducting Metamaterials: Characterization of Superconducting Resonators and Study of Strongly Coupled Superconducting Quantum Interference Meta-Atoms
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Maryland, College Park, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
268 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Anlage, Steven M.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Maryland, College Park, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Metamaterials are artificial structures consisting of sub-wavelength 'atoms' with engineered electromagnetic properties that create exotic light-matter interactions through the effective medium approximation. Since the early 2000s, superconductors have been incorporated into a variety of structures to achieve tunable, low-loss, and nonlinear metamaterials, and have enabled applications such as negative index of refraction, near zero permittivity, and parametric amplification. We have designed, fabricated and characterized two types of superconducting metamaterials based on the quantum three-junction flux qubits and classical radio frequency superconducting quantum interference devices (rf SQUIDs).The coplanar waveguide resonators hosting the qubit meta-atoms exhibit anomalous reduction in loss in microwave transmission measurements at low rf excitation levels upon decreasing temperature below 40 mK. In contrast, the well-known standard tunneling model (STM) of the two-level system (TLS), believed to be the dominant source of loss at low temperatures, predicts a loss increasing then saturating with lowering temperatures. This anomalous loss reduction is attributed to the discrete nature of an ensemble of TLSs in the resonator. As temperature decreases, the individual TLS response bandwidth reduces with their coherence rate Γ2 ∼ T, creating less overlap between neighboring TLSs in the energy spectrum. This effective reduction in the density of states around the probe frequency is responsible for the observed lower loss at low rf excitation levels and low temperatures as compared to the STM prediction. We also incorporate the discrete TLS ansatz with the generalized tunneling model proposed by Faoro and Ioffe [PRL 2012, 109, 157005 and PRB 2015, 91, 014201] to fit the experimental data over a wide range of temperatures and rf excitation powers. The resulting goodness of fit is better than all common alternative explanations for the observed phenomenon.Metamaterials made of large arrays of hysteretic (βrf= Lgeo/LJJ 1) classical rf SQUIDs are also designed and characterized in microwave transmission measurements, where we observed the SQUID self-resonances tuning with applied dc and rf magnetic flux, as well as temperature. The resonance features are tuned with dc flux in integers of the flux quantum, as expected. Due to the phenomenon of multistability present in the large system, the resonance bands can cross those from adjacent dc flux periodicities resulting in hysteresis in dc flux sweeps, which is observed in the experiment. Furthermore, we developed a new three-dimensional architecture of rf SQUID metamaterials where the nearest-neighbor SQUID loops overlap. The resulting capacitive coupling dramatically changes the response by introducing many more resonance bands that spread over a broad range of frequencies, the upper limit of which is much higher than the single-layer counterparts. A resistively and capacitively shunted junction (RCSJ) model with additional capacitive coupling between SQUIDs is proposed and successfully attributes the high frequency bands to the displacement current loops formed between the overlapping wiring of neighboring SQUIDs. The capacitively-coupled rf SQUID metamaterial is relevant to the design of single-flux-quantum-based superconducting digital electronic circuits, which has adopted three-dimensional wiring to reduce the circuit footprint.
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Applied physics
일반주제명  
Materials science
키워드  
Metamaterial
키워드  
SQUID
키워드  
Superconductivity
키워드  
Two level systems
기타저자  
University of Maryland, College Park Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

 008250123s2024        us                              c    eng  d
■001000017163029
■00520250211152126
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798384423386
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31482686
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a530
■1001  ▼aCai,  Jingnan.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-4721-8459
■24510▼aNext-Generation  Superconducting  Metamaterials:  Characterization  of  Superconducting  Resonators  and  Study  of  Strongly  Coupled  Superconducting  Quantum  Interference  Meta-Atoms
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Maryland,  College  Park▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a268  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Anlage,  Steven  M.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Maryland,  College  Park,  2024.
■520    ▼aMetamaterials  are  artificial  structures  consisting  of  sub-wavelength  'atoms'  with  engineered  electromagnetic  properties  that  create  exotic  light-matter  interactions  through  the  effective  medium  approximation.  Since  the  early  2000s,  superconductors  have  been  incorporated  into  a  variety  of  structures  to  achieve  tunable,  low-loss,  and  nonlinear  metamaterials,  and  have  enabled  applications  such  as  negative  index  of  refraction,  near  zero  permittivity,  and  parametric  amplification.  We  have  designed,  fabricated  and  characterized  two  types  of  superconducting  metamaterials  based  on  the  quantum  three-junction  flux  qubits  and  classical  radio  frequency  superconducting  quantum  interference  devices  (rf  SQUIDs).The  coplanar  waveguide  resonators  hosting  the  qubit  meta-atoms  exhibit  anomalous  reduction  in  loss  in  microwave  transmission  measurements  at  low  rf  excitation  levels  upon  decreasing  temperature  below  40  mK.  In  contrast,  the  well-known  standard  tunneling  model  (STM)  of  the  two-level  system  (TLS),  believed  to  be  the  dominant  source  of  loss  at  low  temperatures,  predicts  a  loss  increasing  then  saturating  with  lowering  temperatures.  This  anomalous  loss  reduction  is  attributed  to  the  discrete  nature  of  an  ensemble  of  TLSs  in  the  resonator.  As  temperature  decreases,  the  individual  TLS  response  bandwidth  reduces  with  their  coherence  rate  Γ2  ∼  T,  creating  less  overlap  between  neighboring  TLSs  in  the  energy  spectrum.  This  effective  reduction  in  the  density  of  states  around  the  probe  frequency  is  responsible  for  the  observed  lower  loss  at  low  rf  excitation  levels  and  low  temperatures  as  compared  to  the  STM  prediction.  We  also  incorporate  the  discrete  TLS  ansatz  with  the  generalized  tunneling  model  proposed  by  Faoro  and  Ioffe  [PRL  2012,  109,  157005  and  PRB  2015,  91,  014201]  to  fit  the  experimental  data  over  a  wide  range  of  temperatures  and  rf  excitation  powers.  The  resulting  goodness  of  fit  is  better  than  all  common  alternative  explanations  for  the  observed  phenomenon.Metamaterials  made  of  large  arrays  of  hysteretic  (βrf=  Lgeo/LJJ    1)  classical  rf  SQUIDs  are  also  designed  and  characterized  in  microwave  transmission  measurements,  where  we  observed  the  SQUID  self-resonances  tuning  with  applied  dc  and  rf  magnetic  flux,  as  well  as  temperature.  The  resonance  features  are  tuned  with  dc  flux  in  integers  of  the  flux  quantum,  as  expected.  Due  to  the  phenomenon  of  multistability  present  in  the  large  system,  the  resonance  bands  can  cross  those  from  adjacent  dc  flux  periodicities  resulting  in  hysteresis  in  dc  flux  sweeps,  which  is  observed  in  the  experiment.  Furthermore,  we  developed  a  new  three-dimensional  architecture  of  rf  SQUID  metamaterials  where  the  nearest-neighbor  SQUID  loops  overlap.  The  resulting  capacitive  coupling  dramatically  changes  the  response  by  introducing  many  more  resonance  bands  that  spread  over  a  broad  range  of  frequencies,  the  upper  limit  of  which  is  much  higher  than  the  single-layer  counterparts.  A  resistively  and  capacitively  shunted  junction  (RCSJ)  model  with  additional  capacitive  coupling  between  SQUIDs  is  proposed  and  successfully  attributes  the  high  frequency  bands  to  the  displacement  current  loops  formed  between  the  overlapping  wiring  of  neighboring  SQUIDs.  The  capacitively-coupled  rf  SQUID  metamaterial  is  relevant  to  the  design  of  single-flux-quantum-based  superconducting  digital  electronic  circuits,  which  has  adopted  three-dimensional  wiring  to  reduce  the  circuit  footprint.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0117.
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aApplied  physics
■650  4▼aMaterials  science
■653    ▼aMetamaterial
■653    ▼aSQUID
■653    ▼aSuperconductivity
■653    ▼aTwo  level  systems
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0794
■690    ▼a0215
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Maryland,  College  Park▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0117
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163029▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

미리보기

내보내기

chatGPT토론

Ai 추천 관련 도서


    신착도서 더보기
    최근 3년간 통계입니다.

    소장정보

    • 예약
    • 소재불명신고
    • 나의폴더
    • 우선정리요청
    • 비도서대출신청
    • 야간 도서대출신청
    소장자료
    등록번호 청구기호 소장처 대출가능여부 대출정보
    TF10554 전자도서 대출가능 마이폴더 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청 야간 도서대출신청

    * 대출중인 자료에 한하여 예약이 가능합니다. 예약을 원하시면 예약버튼을 클릭하십시오.

    해당 도서를 다른 이용자가 함께 대출한 도서

    관련 인기도서

    로그인 후 이용 가능합니다.