서브메뉴
검색
Investigations into the Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Nanoscale Structures
Investigations into the Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Nanoscale Structures
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20250211152945
- ISBN
- 9798342138949
- DDC
- 540
- 서명/저자
- Investigations into the Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Nanoscale Structures
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Purdue University, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 116 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: El-Azab, Anter;Zhang, Xinghang;Wang, Haiyan;Wharry, Janelle.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Purdue University, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약This dissertation contains a series of investigations into the thermodynamics and kinetics of nanoscale structures. The first investigation focused upon understanding the nanoscale void shrinkage in copper under room-temperature ion irradiation, with the goal of validating the hypothesis that the void shrinkage at room temperature is due to a biased absorption of interstitials. Phase-field modeling was used, and the simulations revealed that void shrinkage arises from biased absorption of interstitials agreeing with the experimental findings, thus providing insights into the physical mechanisms of radiation response of nanoscale voids in metallic materials under ion irradiation. The second part of this dissertation tackles the concurrent shape change, size fluctuation, shrinkage and migration of voids at elevated temperatures. The phase field simulations predicted the spheroidization of faceted voids, void shrinkage, rapid migration of small voids, and explained the underlying mechanisms. A part of this investigation focused on the dissociation of long, pre-existing voids under heavy ion irradiation. The phase field simulations showed that the fragmentation of voids occurs due to a necking mechanism, which is controlled by competing kinetics of atoms diffusion toward and away from the necked region.The next part of this dissertation features a combined thermodynamics and molecular dynamics investigation of the conversion of stacking fault tetrahedra to helium filled bubbles under dual (Kr, He)-ion irradiated copper. We hypothesized a previously unreported mechanism for removal of these stacking faults in irradiated copper, that helium atoms migrate into the stacking fault pushing the native atoms to one side to aggregate vacancies together then reside in these vacancies to form bubbles. This mechanism was confirmed by molecular dynamics simulations.The last investigation focused on understanding the growth of Au interface layers around vertically aligned NiO nanoscale pillars embedded in TiN thin films, grown on top of Au pillars embedded in TiN layer. The same thin film configuration also included the formation of Ni agglomerates in the Au pillars in the lower layer. A thermodynamic investigation of various morphology and configurations confirmed that interdiffusion of Au and Ni is energetically favorable, which interprets the observed film morphology. The findings of this study are vital for understanding the formation mechanisms of complex vertically aligned nanocomposites (VANs) and future designs of new three-phase VAN structures with complex morphologies.
- 일반주제명
- Tin
- 일반주제명
- Thermodynamics
- 일반주제명
- Nanocomposites
- 일반주제명
- Bubbles
- 일반주제명
- High temperature
- 일반주제명
- Copper
- 일반주제명
- Point defects
- 일반주제명
- Energy
- 일반주제명
- Helium
- 일반주제명
- Thin films
- 일반주제명
- Radiation
- 일반주제명
- Embryos
- 일반주제명
- Solid solutions
- 일반주제명
- Nuclear reactors
- 일반주제명
- Temperature effects
- 일반주제명
- Phase transitions
- 일반주제명
- Kinetics
- 일반주제명
- Atomic physics
- 일반주제명
- Condensed matter physics
- 일반주제명
- High temperature physics
- 일반주제명
- Materials science
- 일반주제명
- Nanotechnology
- 일반주제명
- Nuclear engineering
- 기타저자
- Purdue University.
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
008250123s2024 us c eng d■001000017164299
■00520250211152945
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798342138949
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31606844
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)Purdue26349178
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a540
■1001 ▼aAnnadanam, Rayaprolu Goutham Sreekar.
■24510▼aInvestigations into the Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Nanoscale Structures
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bPurdue University▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a116 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: El-Azab, Anter;Zhang, Xinghang;Wang, Haiyan;Wharry, Janelle.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Purdue University, 2024.
■520 ▼aThis dissertation contains a series of investigations into the thermodynamics and kinetics of nanoscale structures. The first investigation focused upon understanding the nanoscale void shrinkage in copper under room-temperature ion irradiation, with the goal of validating the hypothesis that the void shrinkage at room temperature is due to a biased absorption of interstitials. Phase-field modeling was used, and the simulations revealed that void shrinkage arises from biased absorption of interstitials agreeing with the experimental findings, thus providing insights into the physical mechanisms of radiation response of nanoscale voids in metallic materials under ion irradiation. The second part of this dissertation tackles the concurrent shape change, size fluctuation, shrinkage and migration of voids at elevated temperatures. The phase field simulations predicted the spheroidization of faceted voids, void shrinkage, rapid migration of small voids, and explained the underlying mechanisms. A part of this investigation focused on the dissociation of long, pre-existing voids under heavy ion irradiation. The phase field simulations showed that the fragmentation of voids occurs due to a necking mechanism, which is controlled by competing kinetics of atoms diffusion toward and away from the necked region.The next part of this dissertation features a combined thermodynamics and molecular dynamics investigation of the conversion of stacking fault tetrahedra to helium filled bubbles under dual (Kr, He)-ion irradiated copper. We hypothesized a previously unreported mechanism for removal of these stacking faults in irradiated copper, that helium atoms migrate into the stacking fault pushing the native atoms to one side to aggregate vacancies together then reside in these vacancies to form bubbles. This mechanism was confirmed by molecular dynamics simulations.The last investigation focused on understanding the growth of Au interface layers around vertically aligned NiO nanoscale pillars embedded in TiN thin films, grown on top of Au pillars embedded in TiN layer. The same thin film configuration also included the formation of Ni agglomerates in the Au pillars in the lower layer. A thermodynamic investigation of various morphology and configurations confirmed that interdiffusion of Au and Ni is energetically favorable, which interprets the observed film morphology. The findings of this study are vital for understanding the formation mechanisms of complex vertically aligned nanocomposites (VANs) and future designs of new three-phase VAN structures with complex morphologies.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0183.
■650 4▼aTin
■650 4▼aThermodynamics
■650 4▼aNanocomposites
■650 4▼aBubbles
■650 4▼aHigh temperature
■650 4▼aCopper
■650 4▼aPoint defects
■650 4▼aEnergy
■650 4▼aHelium
■650 4▼aThin films
■650 4▼aRadiation
■650 4▼aEmbryos
■650 4▼aSolid solutions
■650 4▼aNuclear reactors
■650 4▼aTemperature effects
■650 4▼aPhase transitions
■650 4▼aKinetics
■650 4▼aAtomic physics
■650 4▼aCondensed matter physics
■650 4▼aHigh temperature physics
■650 4▼aMaterials science
■650 4▼aNanotechnology
■650 4▼aNuclear engineering
■690 ▼a0791
■690 ▼a0348
■690 ▼a0748
■690 ▼a0611
■690 ▼a0597
■690 ▼a0794
■690 ▼a0652
■690 ▼a0552
■71020▼aPurdue University.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-04B.
■790 ▼a0183
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164299▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
Preview
Export
ChatGPT Discussion
AI Recommended Related Books
Подробнее информация.
- Бронирование
- не существует
- моя папка
- Первый запрос зрения
- Non-Book Loan Application
- Nighttime Book Loan Application
Available after logging in.


