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Hybrid Rans-Les Study of tip Leakage Flow in A 1.5 Stage Turbine
Hybrid Rans-Les Study of tip Leakage Flow in A 1.5 Stage Turbine
Hybrid Rans-Les Study of tip Leakage Flow in A 1.5 Stage Turbine

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152947
ISBN  
9798342140232
DDC  
330
저자명  
Shishodia, Adwiteey Raj.
서명/저자  
Hybrid Rans-Les Study of tip Leakage Flow in A 1.5 Stage Turbine
발행사항  
[Sl] : Purdue University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
109 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Shih, Tom I.P.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Purdue University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Gas turbines are widely used to provide propulsion, electrical-power, and mechanical power. Though tremendous advances have been made since Frank Whittle's patent of a turbojet in 1930 and Hans von Ohain's patent of the first operational turbojet in 1936, industry still has aggressive goals on improvements in efficiency and service life. One area where further advances are needed is better control of the flow across the gap between the blade tip and the shroud, referred to as tip-leakage flow (TLF). This is because TLF accounts for up to one-third of the aerodynamic losses in a turbine stage.In this study, hybrid LES-RANS based on IDDES and steady RANS based on the SST turbulence model were used to study the compressible flow in a 1.5-stage turbine with geometry and operating conditions that are relevant to power-generation gas turbines. The focus is on the flow in the tip-gap region that account for the flow features created by the upstream stator vanes, stator-rotor interactions, and downstream stator vanes. Results obtained reveal the flow structures about the tip-gap region and the flow mechanisms that create them. Results obtained also show where steady RANS with mixing plane could predict correctly when compared with results from IDDES that resolve the unsteadiness of the turbulence and the motion of the rotor blades passing the stator vanes. Turbulent statistics from the IDDES were generated to guide the development of better RANS models. Results were also obtained by using RANS to examine the effects of blade loading, where mass flow rate through the 1.5 stage turbine was varied with the rotor's rotational speed fixed at 3,600 RPM - the speed at which power-generation gas turbines operate in the U.S.Key findings are as follows: In the first-stage stator, horseshoe, passage, and corner vortices were found to be confined within 10 to 15% span from the hub and shroud, and both steady RANS and IDDES generated similar results. Steady RANS and IDDES, however, differed considerably in how they predicted the wake downstream of the vane's trailing edge. This coupled with the use of mixing plane, steady RANS was unable to account for effects of stator-rotor interactions and their effects on the tip-leakage flow. In the rotor, steady RANS predicted passage vortices that extended up to 50% span from the hub and 25% span from the shroud. The flow through the tip gap was found to induce a separation bubble on the blade tip and one large and two small vortical structures on the suction side of the blade and a vortical structure next to the shroud. These structures were found to grow along the axial chord of the blade. Steady RANS also predicted the large tip leakage vortex that contained the fluid from the tip-leakage flow to breakdown. IDDES did not predict the vortex breakdown because all of the coherent vortical structures identified including the separated region on the blade tip were unsteady and constantly shedding. As a result, IDDES predicted much smaller mean passage vortices - albeit the instantaneous structures were nearly as large as those predicted by steady RANS.
일반주제명  
Aircraft
일반주제명  
Heat transfer
일반주제명  
Turbines
일반주제명  
Viscosity
일반주제명  
Scale models
일반주제명  
Turbulence models
일반주제명  
Vortices
일반주제명  
Fluid dynamics
일반주제명  
Pressure distribution
일반주제명  
Energy
일반주제명  
Gas turbines
일반주제명  
Reynolds number
일반주제명  
Geometry
일반주제명  
Hydraulics
일반주제명  
Shear stress
일반주제명  
Fluid mechanics
일반주제명  
Hydraulic engineering
일반주제명  
Thermodynamics
기타저자  
Purdue University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a330
■1001  ▼aShishodia,  Adwiteey  Raj.
■24510▼aHybrid  Rans-Les  Study  of  tip  Leakage  Flow  in  A  1.5  Stage  Turbine
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bPurdue  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a109  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Shih,  Tom  I.P.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Purdue  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aGas  turbines  are  widely  used  to  provide  propulsion,  electrical-power,  and  mechanical  power.  Though  tremendous  advances  have  been  made  since  Frank  Whittle's  patent  of  a  turbojet  in  1930  and  Hans  von  Ohain's  patent  of  the  first  operational  turbojet  in  1936,  industry  still  has  aggressive  goals  on  improvements  in  efficiency  and  service  life.  One  area  where  further  advances  are  needed  is  better  control  of  the  flow  across  the  gap  between  the  blade  tip  and  the  shroud,  referred  to  as  tip-leakage  flow  (TLF).  This  is  because  TLF  accounts  for  up  to  one-third  of  the  aerodynamic  losses  in  a  turbine  stage.In  this  study,  hybrid  LES-RANS  based  on  IDDES  and  steady  RANS  based  on  the  SST  turbulence  model  were  used  to  study  the  compressible  flow  in  a  1.5-stage  turbine  with  geometry  and  operating  conditions  that  are  relevant  to  power-generation  gas  turbines.  The  focus  is  on  the  flow  in  the  tip-gap  region  that  account  for  the  flow  features  created  by  the  upstream  stator  vanes,  stator-rotor  interactions,  and  downstream  stator  vanes.  Results  obtained  reveal  the  flow  structures  about  the  tip-gap  region  and  the  flow  mechanisms  that  create  them.  Results  obtained  also  show  where  steady  RANS  with  mixing  plane  could  predict  correctly  when  compared  with  results  from  IDDES  that  resolve  the  unsteadiness  of  the  turbulence  and  the  motion  of  the  rotor  blades  passing  the  stator  vanes.  Turbulent  statistics  from  the  IDDES  were  generated  to  guide  the  development  of  better  RANS  models.  Results  were  also  obtained  by  using  RANS  to  examine  the  effects  of  blade  loading,  where  mass  flow  rate  through  the  1.5  stage  turbine  was  varied  with  the  rotor's  rotational  speed  fixed  at  3,600  RPM  -  the  speed  at  which  power-generation  gas  turbines  operate  in  the  U.S.Key  findings  are  as  follows:  In  the  first-stage  stator,  horseshoe,  passage,  and  corner  vortices  were  found  to  be  confined  within  10  to  15%  span  from  the  hub  and  shroud,  and  both  steady  RANS  and  IDDES  generated  similar  results.  Steady  RANS  and  IDDES,  however,  differed  considerably  in  how  they  predicted  the  wake  downstream  of  the  vane's  trailing  edge.  This  coupled  with  the  use  of  mixing  plane,  steady  RANS  was  unable  to  account  for  effects  of  stator-rotor  interactions  and  their  effects  on  the  tip-leakage  flow.  In  the  rotor,  steady  RANS  predicted  passage  vortices  that  extended  up  to  50%  span  from  the  hub  and  25%  span  from  the  shroud.  The  flow  through  the  tip  gap  was  found  to  induce  a  separation  bubble  on  the  blade  tip  and  one  large  and  two  small  vortical  structures  on  the  suction  side  of  the  blade  and  a  vortical  structure  next  to  the  shroud.  These  structures  were  found  to  grow  along  the  axial  chord  of  the  blade.  Steady  RANS  also  predicted  the  large  tip  leakage  vortex  that  contained  the  fluid  from  the  tip-leakage  flow  to  breakdown.  IDDES  did  not  predict  the  vortex  breakdown  because  all  of  the  coherent  vortical  structures  identified  including  the  separated  region  on  the  blade  tip  were  unsteady  and  constantly  shedding.  As  a  result,  IDDES  predicted  much  smaller  mean  passage  vortices  -  albeit  the  instantaneous  structures  were  nearly  as  large  as  those  predicted  by  steady  RANS.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0183.
■650  4▼aAircraft
■650  4▼aHeat  transfer
■650  4▼aTurbines
■650  4▼aViscosity
■650  4▼aScale  models
■650  4▼aTurbulence  models
■650  4▼aVortices
■650  4▼aFluid  dynamics
■650  4▼aPressure  distribution
■650  4▼aEnergy
■650  4▼aGas  turbines
■650  4▼aReynolds  number
■650  4▼aGeometry
■650  4▼aHydraulics
■650  4▼aShear  stress
■650  4▼aFluid  mechanics
■650  4▼aHydraulic  engineering
■650  4▼aThermodynamics
■690    ▼a0791
■690    ▼a0204
■690    ▼a0218
■690    ▼a0348
■71020▼aPurdue  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-04B.
■790    ▼a0183
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164313▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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