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Towards Sustainability: Decoding Ridehailing Drivers' and Passengers' Behaviors
Towards Sustainability: Decoding Ridehailing Drivers' and Passengers' Behaviors
Towards Sustainability: Decoding Ridehailing Drivers' and Passengers' Behaviors

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152005
ISBN  
9798384094258
DDC  
385
저자명  
Tu, Yuanjie.
서명/저자  
Towards Sustainability: Decoding Ridehailing Drivers and Passengers Behaviors
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Washington, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
140 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Boyle, Linda.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The goal of this dissertation is to understand and quantify the differences in behaviors between ride-hail drivers and ride-hail passengers. Ride-hailing refers to the organizations that provide on demand travel services (e.g., Uber, Lyft). The dissertation accomplishes this goal using two surveys. One that was distributed to Seattle, Washington ridehailing drivers (n=198) and another one that was distributed nationwide to ride-hail passengers (n=880). Two models were developed to examine the Seattle ridehailing drivers: a mixed discrete choice model was used to jointly model their working time choice and relocation choices, and a generalized additive mixed model (GAMM) was used to examine the drivers likelihood to accept a ride. For the nationwide survey on ridehailing passengers, an integrated choice and latent variable (ICLV) model was used to understand the passenger's choice between solo and shared rides. The research indicates that surge pricing significantly influences both the decisions of drivers regarding their working hours and their choices regarding relocation. Higher surge prices in a particular area tend to prolong the working hours of drivers there and attract drivers from other areas to relocate. Moreover, the study suggests that drivers tend to continue working when their earnings are high, while their predetermined working time target affects their decision to stop working more than their earnings target does. Regarding relocation decisions, drivers are inclined to remain in their current location, especially when trip requests are promptly received or when the relocation time is long. Concerning trip request acceptance, ride-hailing drivers display a reluctance to accept shared rides, typically requiring at least a $10 subsidy to do so. Similarly, passengers are hesitant to opt for shared rides, although their willingness increases with a greater level of trust in fellow passengers, a lower preference for private space, and a higher willingness to socialize during a ride. Gender does not significantly influence these tendencies. It is noted that the findings may be limited given the sampling scheme, but nonetheless, there are implications toward promoting shared rides in the future. Policy suggestions include differential taxation/fee structure for solo and shared rides, fostering public-private partnerships, refining matchmaking algorithms, and enhancing the overall experience for both drivers and passengers in shared rides.
일반주제명  
Transportation
일반주제명  
Statistics
일반주제명  
Urban planning
일반주제명  
Public policy
키워드  
Ridehailing
키워드  
Travel behavior modeling
키워드  
Generalized additive mixed model
키워드  
Latent variable model
키워드  
Rideshares
기타저자  
University of Washington Civil and Environmental Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■006m          o    d                
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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31330349
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a385
■1001  ▼aTu,  Yuanjie.
■24510▼aTowards  Sustainability:  Decoding  Ridehailing  Drivers'  and  Passengers'  Behaviors
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Washington▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a140  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Boyle,  Linda.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Washington,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  goal  of  this  dissertation  is  to  understand  and  quantify  the  differences  in  behaviors  between  ride-hail  drivers  and  ride-hail  passengers.  Ride-hailing  refers  to  the  organizations  that  provide  on  demand  travel  services  (e.g.,  Uber,  Lyft).  The  dissertation  accomplishes  this  goal  using  two  surveys.    One  that  was  distributed  to  Seattle,  Washington  ridehailing  drivers  (n=198)  and  another  one  that  was  distributed  nationwide  to  ride-hail  passengers  (n=880).    Two  models  were  developed  to  examine  the  Seattle  ridehailing  drivers:  a  mixed  discrete  choice  model  was  used  to  jointly  model  their  working  time  choice  and  relocation  choices,  and  a  generalized  additive  mixed  model  (GAMM)  was  used  to  examine  the  drivers  likelihood  to  accept  a  ride.  For  the  nationwide  survey  on  ridehailing  passengers,  an  integrated  choice  and  latent  variable  (ICLV)  model  was  used  to  understand  the  passenger's  choice  between  solo  and  shared  rides.  The  research  indicates  that  surge  pricing  significantly  influences  both  the  decisions  of  drivers  regarding  their  working  hours  and  their  choices  regarding  relocation.  Higher  surge  prices  in  a  particular  area  tend  to  prolong  the  working  hours  of  drivers  there  and  attract  drivers  from  other  areas  to  relocate.  Moreover,  the  study  suggests  that  drivers  tend  to  continue  working  when  their  earnings  are  high,  while  their  predetermined  working  time  target  affects  their  decision  to  stop  working  more  than  their  earnings  target  does.  Regarding  relocation  decisions,  drivers  are  inclined  to  remain  in  their  current  location,  especially  when  trip  requests  are  promptly  received  or  when  the  relocation  time  is  long.  Concerning  trip  request  acceptance,  ride-hailing  drivers  display  a  reluctance  to  accept  shared  rides,  typically  requiring  at  least  a  $10  subsidy  to  do  so.  Similarly,  passengers  are  hesitant  to  opt  for  shared  rides,  although  their  willingness  increases  with  a  greater  level  of  trust  in  fellow  passengers,  a  lower  preference  for  private  space,  and  a  higher  willingness  to  socialize  during  a  ride.  Gender  does  not  significantly  influence  these  tendencies.  It  is  noted  that  the  findings  may  be  limited  given  the  sampling  scheme,  but  nonetheless,  there  are  implications  toward  promoting  shared  rides  in  the  future.  Policy  suggestions  include  differential  taxation/fee  structure  for  solo  and  shared  rides,  fostering  public-private  partnerships,  refining  matchmaking  algorithms,  and  enhancing  the  overall  experience  for  both  drivers  and  passengers  in  shared  rides.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0250.
■650  4▼aTransportation
■650  4▼aStatistics
■650  4▼aUrban  planning
■650  4▼aPublic  policy
■653    ▼aRidehailing
■653    ▼aTravel  behavior  modeling
■653    ▼aGeneralized  additive  mixed  model
■653    ▼aLatent  variable  model
■653    ▼aRideshares
■690    ▼a0709
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0463
■690    ▼a0630
■690    ▼a0999
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Washington▼bCivil  and  Environmental  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0250
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162374▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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