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Engineering Staphylococcus Epidermidis for the Treatment of Diabetes
Engineering Staphylococcus Epidermidis for the Treatment of Diabetes
Engineering Staphylococcus Epidermidis for the Treatment of Diabetes

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152743
ISBN  
9798342113441
DDC  
600
저자명  
Benjamin, Kaisha Nekesa.
서명/저자  
Engineering Staphylococcus Epidermidis for the Treatment of Diabetes
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
162 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Endy, Drew.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Diabetes is a chronic endocrine disease characterized by insulin deficiency and resulting elevated blood glucose levels. Diabetics depend on exogenous injections of insulin to manage blood glucose levels and survive longer term. Poorly controlled diabetes can result in heart disease, neuropathy, and kidney failure. As a potential alternative, I worked towards the development of a commensal skin microbe, Staphylococcus epidermidis, engineered to sense and respond to elevated blood glucose levels. The ultimate goal is to implement within S. epidermidis a transcription-based biosensor responsive to elevated blood sugar levels that results in well-regulated and rapid production of a single-chain insulin analog. Here, I quantitatively estimated whether a skin microbe could provide enough insulin to treat Type I or Type II diabetes. I then developed a transcriptomics pipeline for characterizing organism-wide gene expression changes in response to medically relevant glucose concentrations, to facilitate the identification of glucose-inducible S. epidermidis switches. I also quantitatively explored the genome-wide transcription response of S. epidermidis to heat shock, both as a reference case for glucose response and its own merits. Finally, I explored whether conjugation could be used to reliably transfer DNA into S. epidermidis.
일반주제명  
Infectious diseases
일반주제명  
Physiology
일반주제명  
Hair
일반주제명  
Pathogens
일반주제명  
Diabetes
일반주제명  
Bacteria
일반주제명  
Skin diseases
일반주제명  
Chemistry
일반주제명  
Metabolism
일반주제명  
Teachers
일반주제명  
Homeostasis
일반주제명  
Synthetic biology
일반주제명  
Bioengineering
일반주제명  
Genetic engineering
일반주제명  
Clinical trials
일반주제명  
Glucose
일반주제명  
Viruses
일반주제명  
Chemical bonds
일반주제명  
Phenylketonuria
일반주제명  
Acne
일반주제명  
Pathogenesis
일반주제명  
Metabolites
일반주제명  
Biology
일반주제명  
Dermatology
일반주제명  
Genetics
일반주제명  
Medicine
일반주제명  
Pathology
일반주제명  
Pharmaceutical sciences
일반주제명  
Public health
일반주제명  
Virology
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aBenjamin,  Kaisha  Nekesa.
■24510▼aEngineering  Staphylococcus  Epidermidis  for  the  Treatment  of  Diabetes
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a162  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Endy,  Drew.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aDiabetes  is  a  chronic  endocrine  disease  characterized  by  insulin  deficiency  and  resulting  elevated  blood  glucose  levels.  Diabetics  depend  on  exogenous  injections  of  insulin  to  manage  blood  glucose  levels  and  survive  longer  term.  Poorly  controlled  diabetes  can  result  in  heart  disease,  neuropathy,  and  kidney  failure.  As  a  potential  alternative,  I  worked  towards  the  development  of  a  commensal  skin  microbe,  Staphylococcus  epidermidis,  engineered  to  sense  and  respond  to  elevated  blood  glucose  levels.  The  ultimate  goal  is  to  implement  within  S.  epidermidis  a  transcription-based  biosensor  responsive  to  elevated  blood  sugar  levels  that  results  in  well-regulated  and  rapid  production  of  a  single-chain  insulin  analog.  Here,  I  quantitatively  estimated  whether  a  skin  microbe  could  provide  enough  insulin  to  treat  Type  I  or  Type  II  diabetes.  I  then  developed  a  transcriptomics  pipeline  for  characterizing  organism-wide  gene  expression  changes  in  response  to  medically  relevant  glucose  concentrations,  to  facilitate  the  identification  of  glucose-inducible  S.  epidermidis  switches.  I  also  quantitatively  explored  the  genome-wide  transcription  response  of  S.  epidermidis  to  heat  shock,  both  as  a  reference  case  for  glucose  response  and  its  own  merits.  Finally,  I  explored  whether  conjugation  could  be  used  to  reliably  transfer  DNA  into  S.  epidermidis.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aInfectious  diseases
■650  4▼aPhysiology
■650  4▼aHair
■650  4▼aPathogens
■650  4▼aDiabetes
■650  4▼aBacteria
■650  4▼aSkin  diseases
■650  4▼aChemistry
■650  4▼aMetabolism
■650  4▼aTeachers
■650  4▼aHomeostasis
■650  4▼aSynthetic  biology
■650  4▼aBioengineering
■650  4▼aGenetic  engineering
■650  4▼aClinical  trials
■650  4▼aGlucose
■650  4▼aViruses
■650  4▼aChemical  bonds
■650  4▼aPhenylketonuria
■650  4▼aAcne
■650  4▼aPathogenesis
■650  4▼aMetabolites
■650  4▼aBiology
■650  4▼aDermatology
■650  4▼aGenetics
■650  4▼aMedicine
■650  4▼aPathology
■650  4▼aPharmaceutical  sciences
■650  4▼aPublic  health
■650  4▼aVirology
■690    ▼a0202
■690    ▼a0485
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■690    ▼a0369
■690    ▼a0564
■690    ▼a0571
■690    ▼a0572
■690    ▼a0573
■690    ▼a0720
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-04B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163707▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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