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Structural Thinking and its Consequences: A Developmental Approach
Structural Thinking and its Consequences: A Developmental Approach
Structural Thinking and its Consequences: A Developmental Approach

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152743
ISBN  
9798342116046
DDC  
612
저자명  
Zhang, Marianna Yunjia.
서명/저자  
Structural Thinking and its Consequences: A Developmental Approach
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
128 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Markman, Ellen.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Children, growing up in societies rife with social disparities, notice them and actively reason about why they exist. Unfortunately, children naturally tend to attribute such disparities to features intrinsic to social groups, which has socially problematic consequences, such as stereotyping and justifying disparities. What might be an alternative way of thinking? As a potential alternative to children's default mode of inherent thinking, Chapter 1 introduces the concept of structural thinking -- which attributes social differences and disparities to social structures external to the particular social groups -- and reviews evidence that children as young as 5 can engage in structural thinking. Chapter 2 finds that structural thinking about social differences and social disparities shapes children and adults' generalization, normativity, and interventions to correct disparities in ways that could be conducive to social change. Focusing on the case of parent-child conversations about race, Chapter 3 finds that structural explanations could be an effective strategy to recommend to parents, especially White parents, who tend to engage in relatively ineffective strategies instead. Together, these chapters present experimental evidence for the advantages of children's structural thinking in a variety of domains, including diet differences, and occupational and academic achievement disparities. Chapter 4 presents directions for future research on structural thinking, including how children conceptualize boundary conditions, the nature of structures, and the structural origins of real-world disparities. Taken as a whole, this work presents the potential of structural thinking as a way of addressing social disparities.
일반주제명  
Gender differences
일반주제명  
Slavery
일반주제명  
Cognitive science
일반주제명  
Stereotypes
일반주제명  
Girls
일반주제명  
Access to education
일반주제명  
Community
일반주제명  
Asian Americans
일반주제명  
Children & youth
일반주제명  
Inequality
일반주제명  
Games
일반주제명  
Cognition & reasoning
일반주제명  
Teenagers
일반주제명  
Social structure
일반주제명  
Asian American studies
일반주제명  
Cognitive psychology
일반주제명  
Educational sociology
일반주제명  
Gender studies
일반주제명  
Individual & family studies
일반주제명  
Social psychology
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aZhang,  Marianna  Yunjia.
■24510▼aStructural  Thinking  and  its  Consequences:  A  Developmental  Approach
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a128  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Markman,  Ellen.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aChildren,  growing  up  in  societies  rife  with  social  disparities,  notice  them  and  actively  reason  about  why  they  exist.  Unfortunately,  children  naturally  tend  to  attribute  such  disparities  to  features  intrinsic  to  social  groups,  which  has  socially  problematic  consequences,  such  as  stereotyping  and  justifying  disparities.  What  might  be  an  alternative  way  of  thinking?  As  a  potential  alternative  to  children's  default  mode  of  inherent  thinking,  Chapter  1  introduces  the  concept  of  structural  thinking  --  which  attributes  social  differences  and  disparities  to  social  structures  external  to  the  particular  social  groups  --  and  reviews  evidence  that  children  as  young  as  5  can  engage  in  structural  thinking.  Chapter  2  finds  that  structural  thinking  about  social  differences  and  social  disparities  shapes  children  and  adults'  generalization,  normativity,  and  interventions  to  correct  disparities  in  ways  that  could  be  conducive  to  social  change.  Focusing  on  the  case  of  parent-child  conversations  about  race,  Chapter  3  finds  that  structural  explanations  could  be  an  effective  strategy  to  recommend  to  parents,  especially  White  parents,  who  tend  to  engage  in  relatively  ineffective  strategies  instead.  Together,  these  chapters  present  experimental  evidence  for  the  advantages  of  children's  structural  thinking  in  a  variety  of  domains,  including  diet  differences,  and  occupational  and  academic  achievement  disparities.  Chapter  4  presents  directions  for  future  research  on  structural  thinking,  including  how  children  conceptualize  boundary  conditions,  the  nature  of  structures,  and  the  structural  origins  of  real-world  disparities.  Taken  as  a  whole,  this  work  presents  the  potential  of  structural  thinking  as  a  way  of  addressing  social  disparities.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aGender  differences
■650  4▼aSlavery
■650  4▼aCognitive  science
■650  4▼aStereotypes
■650  4▼aGirls
■650  4▼aAccess  to  education
■650  4▼aCommunity
■650  4▼aAsian  Americans
■650  4▼aChildren  &  youth
■650  4▼aInequality
■650  4▼aGames
■650  4▼aCognition  &  reasoning
■650  4▼aTeenagers
■650  4▼aSocial  structure
■650  4▼aAsian  American  studies
■650  4▼aCognitive  psychology
■650  4▼aEducational  sociology
■650  4▼aGender  studies
■650  4▼aIndividual  &  family  studies
■650  4▼aSocial  psychology
■690    ▼a0700
■690    ▼a0343
■690    ▼a0633
■690    ▼a0340
■690    ▼a0733
■690    ▼a0628
■690    ▼a0510
■690    ▼a0451
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-04B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163710▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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