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Effective Differentially Private Deep Learning
Effective Differentially Private Deep Learning
Effective Differentially Private Deep Learning

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152744
ISBN  
9798342113472
DDC  
006.35
저자명  
Li, Xuechen.
서명/저자  
Effective Differentially Private Deep Learning
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
154 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Guestrin, Carlos;Hashimoto, Tatsunori.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Deep learning models trained on sensitive data can leak privacy when deployed. For example, language models trained with standard algorithms can regurgitate training data and reveal membership information of data contributors. Differential Privacy (DP) is a formal guarantee that provably limits privacy leakage and has become the gold standard for privacy-preserving statistical data analysis. However, most approaches for training deep learning models with DP were computationally intensive and incurred substantial task performance penalties on the resulting model. This thesis presents improved techniques for deep learning with DP that are much more efficient and performant. These techniques have seen growing interest in the industry and have been used in differentially private machine learning deployments at major technology companies, protecting users' privacy and providing substantial computational savings.We show that Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DP-SGD), when properly applied to fine-tune pretrained models of increasing size and quality, produces consistently better privacy-utility tradeoffs. DP-SGD is much more memory-intensive and slower compared to standard training algorithms. We present algorithmic and implementation modifications of DP-SGD, rendering it as efficient as standard training for Transformers models. Our empirical findings challenge the prevailing belief that DP-SGD performs poorly for optimizing high-dimensional objectives. To understand and explain our empirical results, we additionally present novel theoretical analyses on toy models that resemble large-scale fine-tuning and show that DP-SGD has dimension-independent bounds for a class of unconstrained convex optimization problems.
일반주제명  
Text categorization
일반주제명  
Deep learning
일반주제명  
Fines & penalties
일반주제명  
Information processing
일반주제명  
Privacy
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aLi,  Xuechen.
■24510▼aEffective  Differentially  Private  Deep  Learning
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a154  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Guestrin,  Carlos;Hashimoto,  Tatsunori.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aDeep  learning  models  trained  on  sensitive  data  can  leak  privacy  when  deployed.  For  example,  language  models  trained  with  standard  algorithms  can  regurgitate  training  data  and  reveal  membership  information  of  data  contributors.  Differential  Privacy  (DP)  is  a  formal  guarantee  that  provably  limits  privacy  leakage  and  has  become  the  gold  standard  for  privacy-preserving  statistical  data  analysis.  However,  most  approaches  for  training  deep  learning  models  with  DP  were  computationally  intensive  and  incurred  substantial  task  performance  penalties  on  the  resulting  model.  This  thesis  presents  improved  techniques  for  deep  learning  with  DP  that  are  much  more  efficient  and  performant.  These  techniques  have  seen  growing  interest  in  the  industry  and  have  been  used  in  differentially  private  machine  learning  deployments  at  major  technology  companies,  protecting  users'  privacy  and  providing  substantial  computational  savings.We  show  that  Differentially  Private  Stochastic  Gradient  Descent  (DP-SGD),  when  properly  applied  to  fine-tune  pretrained  models  of  increasing  size  and  quality,  produces  consistently  better  privacy-utility  tradeoffs.  DP-SGD  is  much  more  memory-intensive  and  slower  compared  to  standard  training  algorithms.  We  present  algorithmic  and  implementation  modifications  of  DP-SGD,  rendering  it  as  efficient  as  standard  training  for  Transformers  models.  Our  empirical  findings  challenge  the  prevailing  belief  that  DP-SGD  performs  poorly  for  optimizing  high-dimensional  objectives.  To  understand  and  explain  our  empirical  results,  we  additionally  present  novel  theoretical  analyses  on  toy  models  that  resemble  large-scale  fine-tuning  and  show  that  DP-SGD  has  dimension-independent  bounds  for  a  class  of  unconstrained  convex  optimization  problems.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aText  categorization
■650  4▼aDeep  learning
■650  4▼aFines  &  penalties
■650  4▼aInformation  processing
■650  4▼aPrivacy
■690    ▼a0800
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-04B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17163719▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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