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Exploring Topological Phases in Quantum Many-Body Physics
Exploring Topological Phases in Quantum Many-Body Physics
Exploring Topological Phases in Quantum Many-Body Physics

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152832
ISBN  
9798346532682
DDC  
530
저자명  
Teng, Yanting.
서명/저자  
Exploring Topological Phases in Quantum Many-Body Physics
발행사항  
[Sl] : Harvard University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
275 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Sachdev, Subir.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Interactions among atoms can lead to emergent phenomena, one of the most fascinating being topological order. Topological phases are important in understanding high-temperature superconductors and fault-tolerant quantum computing. Quantum spin liquids, a key example of topologically ordered phases, exhibit unique properties such as long-range entanglement in the ground state and support of anyonic excitations, making them an exciting focus in the study of strongly correlated systems.This thesis explores the detection and learning of topological phases in quantum many-body systems, including quantum spin models, cuprate superconductors and ultracold atomic platform of Rydberg atom arrays. Guided by the experiments on Kitaev materials, we begin by using spinon mean-field theory of quantum spin liquids to explain the transition from a quantized thermal Hall effect to an unquantized values. Making closer connections to experiments in cuprates, we include additional interactions with phonons present in the system. We examine how spinon-phonon interactions, characterized by symmetry analysis, give rise to a chiral phonon Hall viscosity and can also contribute to the thermal Hall effect.In the second part, we turn to Rydberg atom arrays, which have recently been shown to realize a Z2 quantum spin liquid phase-an elusive state in conventional solid-state materials. We study how Rydberg interactions and lattice geometries lead to the emergence of Z2 gauge theories and distinct classes of topological quantum spin liquids. Finally, we study a variational tensor network tomography method for learning topological states from randomized measurements on Rydberg atom arrays. We demonstrate its efficiency in characterizing complex two-dimensional states that could be realized in future experiments.
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Quantum physics
키워드  
Spinon-phonon interactions
키워드  
Rydberg atom arrays
키워드  
Anyonic excitations
기타저자  
Harvard University Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■020    ▼a9798346532682
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31560615
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a530
■1001  ▼aTeng,  Yanting.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-7952-854X
■24510▼aExploring  Topological  Phases  in  Quantum  Many-Body  Physics
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bHarvard  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a275  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Sachdev,  Subir.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aInteractions  among  atoms  can  lead  to  emergent  phenomena,  one  of  the  most  fascinating  being  topological  order.  Topological  phases  are  important  in  understanding  high-temperature  superconductors  and  fault-tolerant  quantum  computing.  Quantum  spin  liquids,  a  key  example  of  topologically  ordered  phases,  exhibit  unique  properties  such  as  long-range  entanglement  in  the  ground  state  and  support  of  anyonic  excitations,  making  them  an  exciting  focus  in  the  study  of  strongly  correlated  systems.This  thesis  explores  the  detection  and  learning  of  topological  phases  in  quantum  many-body  systems,  including  quantum  spin  models,  cuprate  superconductors  and  ultracold  atomic  platform  of  Rydberg  atom  arrays.  Guided  by  the  experiments  on  Kitaev  materials,  we  begin  by  using  spinon  mean-field  theory  of  quantum  spin  liquids  to  explain  the  transition  from  a  quantized  thermal  Hall  effect  to  an  unquantized  values.  Making  closer  connections  to  experiments  in  cuprates,  we  include  additional  interactions  with  phonons  present  in  the  system.  We  examine  how  spinon-phonon  interactions,  characterized  by  symmetry  analysis,  give  rise  to  a  chiral  phonon  Hall  viscosity  and  can  also  contribute  to  the  thermal  Hall  effect.In  the  second  part,  we  turn  to  Rydberg  atom  arrays,  which  have  recently  been  shown  to  realize  a  Z2  quantum  spin  liquid  phase-an  elusive  state  in  conventional  solid-state  materials.  We  study  how  Rydberg  interactions  and  lattice  geometries  lead  to  the  emergence  of  Z2  gauge  theories  and  distinct  classes  of  topological  quantum  spin  liquids.  Finally,  we  study  a  variational  tensor  network  tomography  method  for  learning  topological  states  from  randomized  measurements  on  Rydberg  atom  arrays.  We  demonstrate  its  efficiency  in  characterizing  complex  two-dimensional  states  that  could  be  realized  in  future  experiments.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aQuantum  physics
■653    ▼aSpinon-phonon  interactions
■653    ▼aRydberg  atom  arrays
■653    ▼aAnyonic  excitations
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0599
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-05B.
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164103▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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