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Mechanistic and Data-Driven Antibody Response Modeling Strategies
Mechanistic and Data-Driven Antibody Response Modeling Strategies
Mechanistic and Data-Driven Antibody Response Modeling Strategies

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211152837
ISBN  
9798384087106
DDC  
574
저자명  
Tan, Cyrillus.
서명/저자  
Mechanistic and Data-Driven Antibody Response Modeling Strategies
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
193 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Meyer, Aaron S.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Antibodies are essential to adaptive immunity and therapeutic development. IgG antibodies coordinate immune effector responses by selectively binding to target antigens and interacting with various effector cells via Fcγ receptors. In this study, I explore two computational strategies for modeling antibody responses. First, I extend and employ a mechanistic model to analyze mixed Fc IgG binding measurements. This multivalent binding model efficiently predicts interactions between mixtures of multiple multivalent ligands and multiple cell surface receptors. Applied to experimental data, this model quantitatively matches mixed FcγR binding measurements, refines affinity estimates, and predicts antibody-mediated immune effector cell responses. Notably, it highlights IgG2's binding capabilities to FcγRI, contrary to previous nonbinding estimations. Second, I adopt a data-driven approach using tensor-based methods to deconvolute systems serology data. Given the complexity of recent biological research characterized by measurements in multiple degrees of variation, I provide an overview of applying tensor methods to high-throughput biological datasets. Applied these principles to HIV- and SARS-CoV-2- infected patients' serum sample data, tensor methods reveal consistent patterns and outperform traditional methods in data reduction and prediction accuracy, emphasizing their efficacy in identifying immune functional responses and disease status. Overall, this study demonstrates how mechanistic and data-driven approaches can be effectively applied to analyze antibody-mediated immunity, showcasing their distinct roles in computational biology.
일반주제명  
Bioinformatics
일반주제명  
Cellular biology
일반주제명  
Immunology
키워드  
Antibodies
키워드  
Immune effector responses
키워드  
Antibody-mediated immunity
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Bioinformatics 025F
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aTan,  Cyrillus.
■24510▼aMechanistic  and  Data-Driven  Antibody  Response  Modeling  Strategies
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a193  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Meyer,  Aaron  S.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2024.
■520    ▼aAntibodies  are  essential  to  adaptive  immunity  and  therapeutic  development.  IgG  antibodies  coordinate  immune  effector  responses  by  selectively  binding  to  target  antigens  and  interacting  with  various  effector  cells  via  Fcγ  receptors.  In  this  study,  I  explore  two  computational  strategies  for  modeling  antibody  responses.  First,  I  extend  and  employ  a  mechanistic  model  to  analyze  mixed  Fc  IgG  binding  measurements.  This  multivalent  binding  model  efficiently  predicts  interactions  between  mixtures  of  multiple  multivalent  ligands  and  multiple  cell  surface  receptors.  Applied  to  experimental  data,  this  model  quantitatively  matches  mixed  FcγR  binding  measurements,  refines  affinity  estimates,  and  predicts  antibody-mediated  immune  effector  cell  responses.  Notably,  it  highlights  IgG2's  binding  capabilities  to  FcγRI,  contrary  to  previous  nonbinding  estimations.  Second,  I  adopt  a  data-driven  approach  using  tensor-based  methods  to  deconvolute  systems  serology  data.  Given  the  complexity  of  recent  biological  research  characterized  by  measurements  in  multiple  degrees  of  variation,  I  provide  an  overview  of  applying  tensor  methods  to  high-throughput  biological  datasets.  Applied  these  principles  to  HIV-  and  SARS-CoV-2-  infected  patients'  serum  sample  data,  tensor  methods  reveal  consistent  patterns  and  outperform  traditional  methods  in  data  reduction  and  prediction  accuracy,  emphasizing  their  efficacy  in  identifying  immune  functional  responses  and  disease  status.  Overall,  this  study  demonstrates  how  mechanistic  and  data-driven  approaches  can  be  effectively  applied  to  analyze  antibody-mediated  immunity,  showcasing  their  distinct  roles  in  computational  biology.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aBioinformatics
■650  4▼aCellular  biology
■650  4▼aImmunology
■653    ▼aAntibodies
■653    ▼aImmune  effector  responses
■653    ▼aAntibody-mediated  immunity
■690    ▼a0715
■690    ▼a0379
■690    ▼a0982
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bBioinformatics  025F.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-03B.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164149▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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