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Towards a New Online Advertising System With Privacy, Accountability, and Anti-Fraud
Towards a New Online Advertising System With Privacy, Accountability, and Anti-Fraud
Towards a New Online Advertising System With Privacy, Accountability, and Anti-Fraud

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20250211150954
ISBN  
9798382830056
DDC  
004
저자명  
Zhong, Ke.
서명/저자  
Towards a New Online Advertising System With Privacy, Accountability, and Anti-Fraud
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Pennsylvania, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
217 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Angel, Sebastian;Rabin, Tal.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Online advertising stands as one of the largest and most successful commercial network systems, connecting millions of advertisers with billions of users. This dynamic ecosystem facilitates targeted advertising for businesses while allowing users to access a diverse array of free content on the web. Despite its significant business success, the online advertising system is undergoing substantial changes driven by increased demands and new regulations emphasizing privacy and transparency.Given these transformative shifts, we want to ask the question: what are the desired properties for the next generation online advertising system, and can we construct systems that offer both robust privacy guarantees and high efficiency? In this dissertation, we propose improvements for the current advertising system with three key properties: privacy, accountability, and anti-fraud. Specifically, we build three systems - Ibex, Addax, and Oryx, to address these challenges.Ibex is an advertising system that reduces the amount of data that is collected on users while still allowing advertisers to bid on real-time ad auctions and measure the effectiveness of their ad campaigns. Specifically, Ibex addresses an issue in recent proposals such as Google's Privacy Sandbox Topics API in which browsers send information about topics that are of interest to a user to advertisers and demand- side platforms (DSPs). And DSPs use this information to (1) determine how much to bid on the auction for a user who is interested in particular topics, and (2) measure how well their ad campaign does for a given audience (i.e., measure conversions).Addax is a fast, verifiable, and private online ad exchange. When a user visits an ad-supported site, Addax runs an auction similar to those of leading exchanges; Addax requests bids, selects the winner, collects payment, and displays the ad to the user. A key distinction is that bids in Addax's auctions are kept private and the outcome of the auction is publicly verifiable.Oryx is a system for efficiently detecting cycles in federated graphs where parts of the graph are held by different parties and are private. Cycle detection is an important building block in designing fraud detection algorithms that operate on confidential transaction data held by different financial institutions. Oryx allows detecting cycles of various length while keeping the topology of the graphs secret, and it does so efficiently; Oryx achieves quasilinear computational complexity and scales well with more machines with a parallel design.
일반주제명  
Computer science
일반주제명  
Web studies
일반주제명  
Information science
키워드  
Commercial network systems
키워드  
Online advertising system
키워드  
Addax
키워드  
Transparency
기타저자  
University of Pennsylvania Computer and Information Science
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30993443
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a004
■1001  ▼aZhong,  Ke.
■24510▼aTowards  a  New  Online  Advertising  System  With  Privacy,  Accountability,  and  Anti-Fraud
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Pennsylvania▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a217  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Angel,  Sebastian;Rabin,  Tal.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Pennsylvania,  2024.
■520    ▼aOnline  advertising  stands  as  one  of  the  largest  and  most  successful  commercial  network  systems,  connecting  millions  of  advertisers  with  billions  of  users.  This  dynamic  ecosystem  facilitates  targeted  advertising  for  businesses  while  allowing  users  to  access  a  diverse  array  of  free  content  on  the  web.  Despite  its  significant  business  success,  the  online  advertising  system  is  undergoing  substantial  changes  driven  by  increased  demands  and  new  regulations  emphasizing  privacy  and  transparency.Given  these  transformative  shifts,  we  want  to  ask  the  question:  what  are  the  desired  properties  for  the  next  generation  online  advertising  system,  and  can  we  construct  systems  that  offer  both  robust  privacy  guarantees  and  high  efficiency?  In  this  dissertation,  we  propose  improvements  for  the  current  advertising  system  with  three  key  properties:  privacy,  accountability,  and  anti-fraud.  Specifically,  we  build  three  systems  -  Ibex,  Addax,  and  Oryx,  to  address  these  challenges.Ibex  is  an  advertising  system  that  reduces  the  amount  of  data  that  is  collected  on  users  while  still  allowing  advertisers  to  bid  on  real-time  ad  auctions  and  measure  the  effectiveness  of  their  ad  campaigns.  Specifically,  Ibex  addresses  an  issue  in  recent  proposals  such  as  Google's  Privacy  Sandbox  Topics  API  in  which  browsers  send  information  about  topics  that  are  of  interest  to  a  user  to  advertisers  and  demand-  side  platforms  (DSPs).  And  DSPs  use  this  information  to  (1)  determine  how  much  to  bid  on  the  auction  for  a  user  who  is  interested  in  particular  topics,  and  (2)  measure  how  well  their  ad  campaign  does  for  a  given  audience  (i.e.,  measure  conversions).Addax  is  a  fast,  verifiable,  and  private  online  ad  exchange.  When  a  user  visits  an  ad-supported  site,  Addax  runs  an  auction  similar  to  those  of  leading  exchanges;  Addax  requests  bids,  selects  the  winner,  collects  payment,  and  displays  the  ad  to  the  user.  A  key  distinction  is  that  bids  in  Addax's  auctions  are  kept  private  and  the  outcome  of  the  auction  is  publicly  verifiable.Oryx  is  a  system  for  efficiently  detecting  cycles  in  federated  graphs  where  parts  of  the  graph  are  held  by  different  parties  and  are  private.  Cycle  detection  is  an  important  building  block  in  designing  fraud  detection  algorithms  that  operate  on  confidential  transaction  data  held  by  different  financial  institutions.  Oryx  allows  detecting  cycles  of  various  length  while  keeping  the  topology  of  the  graphs  secret,  and  it  does  so  efficiently;  Oryx  achieves  quasilinear  computational  complexity  and  scales  well  with  more  machines  with  a  parallel  design.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0175.
■650  4▼aComputer  science
■650  4▼aWeb  studies
■650  4▼aInformation  science
■653    ▼aCommercial  network  systems
■653    ▼aOnline  advertising  system
■653    ▼aAddax
■653    ▼aTransparency
■690    ▼a0984
■690    ▼a0646
■690    ▼a0723
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Pennsylvania▼bComputer  and  Information  Science.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12A.
■790    ▼a0175
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17160307▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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